Ngo-2020, iKazakhtanis ithenge i-1,11.2 amawaka eelitha zevodka kunye neelitha ezingama-40 ze-cognac yonke imihla, idluliselwe ngokungakhathali.kz.
Ukusukela ngo-2010, eKazakhstan, ukwehla kwemfuno yeVodka kwaqatshelwa. Ngo-2013, izigidi ezingama-73.3 zeelitha zesiselo esinxilisayo zathengiswa kwimarike yasekhaya. Ngo-2019 - ngaphezulu kwe-32.2 iilitha zezigidi ezingama-32.2. Ngenxa yoko, kwiminyaka nje emi-6 kuphela, imfuno yevodka kwiRiphabhlikhi yawa ngama-23 amaxesha. Umkhwa wawusele uhambile: Ukususela ngo-Novemba ka-2018 ukuya ku-Matshi 2020, ibango elihlanganisiweyo leVdka inyanga nenyanga yayingaphantsi konyaka ngaphambili.
Kodwa emva koko ibango laqala ukukhula. IKazakhtanis yaqala ukusebenzisa i-vodka kungekuphela nje ekuqaqambekeni, kodwa nangokwenzelwa i-antiseptics. Ngenxa yoko: Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, i-16.1 iilitha zezigidi zathengiswa, esisisigidi esinye senqanaba elinye kwithuba elifanayo lika-2019. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, imfuno iqhubekile ukhula. Ngenxa yeenyanga ezili-12, iilitha ezingama-40,6 zeeligidi zathengiswa kwiRiphabhlikhi:
- Le yi-8.4 yeelitha zezigidi, okanye i-26%, ngaphezulu konyaka ngaphambili.
- Ngokomyinge, ngosuku, ikazakhstanis ethengiwe nge-111.2 iilitha eziliwaka.
- NgoDisemba, iilitha ezi-4,86 zeeligidi zathengiswa - olona phawu lungaphezulu kwe-Agasti ka-2018.
Ukwanelisa iimfuno ezandisiweyo, abavelisi kuye kwafuneka banyuse imveliso. Iifektri zekhaya, ngokweenkcukacha ezisesikweni, zikhuphe iilitha ezingama-30,8 zeeligidi- le yi-27.2% ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lonyaka ka-2019. Ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokungenisa elizweni kunye ne-8 yezigidi ukuya kwezi-9.8 iilitha zezigidi. Ke, abavelisi baseKazakhstan banikezela nge-75.9% yazo zonke iimfuno zasekhaya. Kuyinyani, kwakungekho nto yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe: Kuza kuphela iilitha ezili-13.1 kuphela iilitha zaya kutsho kwi-20.2 iilitha ezingama-20.2 amawaka eelitha ngo-2019.
Ibango leCognac lawela emva kwemini
I-vodka ayisiyiyo kuphela isiselo esinxilisayo, ukuthunyelwa kuka-2020. Ukuphunyezwa kwe-brandy kwimarike yasekhaya enyuke nge-5.3%, ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezizigidi ezili-14,9- oku kungaphezulu kwama-40 amawaka eelitha ngemini. Kwezi, zingaphezulu kweelitha ezi-2,6 ze-2.6 eza kuthengiswa ngoJuni: Ke iKazakhtanis yaphawula ukususwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Xa kuthelekiswa: ngoDisemba 2020, ngaphambi konyaka omtsha, ukuthengiswa kweBrandy Amoie-1.33 iilitha ezizigidi, ngoDisemba ngo-2019 - i-1.5 yezigidi zeelitha.
Kwaye ngokubanzi, intengiso ephambili yawela kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka: ekupheleni kukaJanuwari-kaJuni, ukukhula kokuphunyezwa kwabe ngama-85% kwinqanaba le-2019. Isiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, ngokuchaseneyo, siye saphela: Ibango laliphantsi kakhulu kunalonyaka ophelileyo.
Abavelisi basekhaya kunye nabangenisi babelana ngentengiso malunga nemakethi ngokulinganayo, kwaye ibhalansi yemikhosi itshintshe kakhulu. Iifektri zekhaya zichithe iilitha ezili-10,6 zezigidi, eziyi-9.7% ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lonyaka ka-2019. Umthamo wokungenisa u-8,5 yezigidi zeelitha, ukwanda kwamaxesha angama-3.3 ngonyaka. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba icandelo elibalulekileyo leemveliso liye kuthumela ngaphandle: iilitha ezizigidi zeBrandy ezithengiswe phesheya, ezingama-22.2 amaxesha (!) Ngaphezulu kwe-2019.
Ukuthengisa kwebhiya kukhulisa iminyaka emihlanu ngokulandelelana
Ukukhula kwentengiso yebhiya kwavela ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-brandy: inani leemveliso ezithengiswayo likhule yi-3.6% kuphela. Kodwa esi sisiphumo esihle:
- Ukukhula kuyaqhubeka iminyaka emi-5 ngokulandelelana.
- Xa kuthelekiswa no-2019, ukuthengisa kwakhula ngama-35.6 iilitha zezigidi.
- Umndilili ophakathi kwemihla ngemihla ugqithile kwiilitha ezi-2 zezigidi.
Kwangelo xesha, ukuba kwintengiso yeVodka kunye neBrandy, indawo eyabanjwa ephembelela ngokuqinisekileyo, ke ngebhiya imeko ibuyela umva. Ukuvalwa kwe-cafe (kubandakanya ihlobo) kukhokelele kwinto yokuba ngo-Epreli kwathengiswa iimveliso ezingama-20 ezingaphantsi konyaka ngaphambili, kuye kwaqatshelwa kwintengiso yeyonke. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokususwa kwamanyathelo angqongqo obuqinileyo, imeko yaqala ukukhawuleza ibuyele kwisiqhelo.
Abavelisi basekhaya baphumelele ukukhula kwemfuno: Imveliso inyuswe yi-4.4%, ifikelela kwiilitha zezigidi ezingama-693-phantse i-90% yazo zonke iimfuno. Ezinye iilitha ezizigidi ezingama-62.7 (ngokuncipha kwe-0.5% ngo-2019) zibonelelwe abavelisi bezinye ilizwe. Yintoni engathengiswanga ngaphakathi kwiRiphabhlikhi yaya kwelinye ilizwe: Ukuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ngonyaka ukuba ifikelele kwi-15.1 iilitha ezigidi nge-24.8% ka-2019.
I-Kazakhstan Winemads ilahlekelwe yinxalenye yentengiso
Ngokwesiqhelo, ivolumu yentengiso ye wayini ngama-1.5-2.5 AMAXESHA AKUMPILI ngakumbi kunoko yebrandy, kodwa ngoJuni, umzekelo, imeko yayithe yatshintsha: Ilitha le-brandy lalimalunga ne-800 yeegram zewayini ezingama-800. Kwangelo xesha, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, zizonke iilitha ezili-15.3 zeethayini zewayini zewayini, zezona zixabisekileyo zeminyaka emi-3. Ubuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngokwesiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. Ngo-2020, iKazakhtanis ithenge i-30.1 iilitha ezigidi-zincinci (ngamawaka ayi-10,3 eelitha), kodwa ungaphantsi kwe-2019. Kwangelo xesha, ukuhla kwemfuno kubhiyozelwe unyaka wesibini ngokulandelelana.
Malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zazo zonke iimfuno zekhaya zibonelela abavelisi basekhaya. Ngo-2020, baphalaza itotali ye-19.8 yeelitha ezigidi, ezi-3.4% ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lonyaka ophelileyo. Imitha "elahlekileyo" egqityiweyo "zabangenisi-10.4 iilitha zezigidi zonyuselo lwe-7%.
Alexey Nikonorov
Bhalisa kwishishini le-telegraph ye-telegraph ye-telegraph kunye neyokuqala ukuya kuthi ga ngoku!