Ulawulo lukaMongameli luthathelwa ingqalelo iinketho ezintathu zokuhambisa ipenshini ekusebenzeni, "I-MOSCOW KOMOFOMOLETS" Ingxelo ngokubhekisele kumthombo kurhulumente. Ulwazi olusemthethweni malunga nokuba i-isalathiso sizakwe njani, hayi - uxwebhu luhlelwe. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali ziqinisekile ukuba kukho iimeko ezintathu ezinokubakho.
Khumbula ukuba uMongameli Vladimir uPladimir uPin wathunyelwa isalathiso sonyaka sepenshini kunyaka ophelileyo. Urhulumente wazalisekisa iodolo nge-1 kaFebruwari, njengoko unobhala wobuchwephesha kaMongameli uDortkov waxelelwa. Olu xwebhu lwathunyelwa kulawulo lukaMongameli lweRussia Federation. NgokweMthombo "MK", zintathu iindlela zokuphuhliswa kweziganeko.
Isalathiso sonkeEyokuqala ithetha isalathiso se-inshurensi yepenshini esebenza kwizizathu eziqhelekileyo ukusukela ngonyaka wama-2022. Olu khetho luchwetheza ngentloko yentloko yeBhunga le-Federal Valentina MarvieKIO. Uye waxela ukuba isalathiso sisengqiqweni ukuqala ngomjikelo wohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweminyaka emithathu, ukuze izibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukuze zinikezelwe kwisalathiso.
Umjikelo omtsha weminyaka emithathu uya kuqala ukusuka kwi-2022. Kodwa abadla umhlala-phantsi banokuba nombuzo, kodwa yintoni emele ukuba ichanekile kwisalathiso sezo ntlawulo zimiselweyo ukususela ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2021 - yayilixesha lepenshini abangazange bandise abemi.
Uninzi olunokwenzeka, kunye nomhlala-phantsi ngamnye opholileyo, ubalo lwe "Inombolo yangasemva" luya kuqhutywa ngokukodwa xa iya kugxothwa emsebenzini. Njengoko umthombo kurhulumente ocacisiweyo, imeko enjalo ilungele ubulungiseleli bezemali, kuba kungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-100 yeebhiliyoni kuya kufuneka kwisalathiso.
Ukuphucula kuphela okhethiweyoOlunye ukhetho lokuphuhlisa iminyhadala luyindexng lwepenshini kuphela ngodidi oluthile lwabemi. Umzekelo, ukukhubazeka okanye abo bafumana umhlala-phantsi. Yonke intsimbi iya kufumana i-Ints nganye nganye xa ikhutshwa emsebenzini. Olu khetho luza kukonga idlulileyo.
Isalathiso sayo yonke iminyakaOlona khetho lubalulekileyo yimbuyekezo yesalathiso sabo bonke abadla umhlala-phantsi ngaphandle kokungasebenzi kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo "kwimoraitotium". Nangona kunjalo, iintlawulo ngokwazo, ezithi, ezinokhetho, ngokutsho koqikelelo olwahlukileyo, zinokuba yi-ruble eyi-1 ukuya kwi-1 ukuya kwi-1-2 i-culrion yeerillion, eza kuba ngumthwalo onzima wohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Ngendlela, inkcitho kwimbuyiselo yesalathiso inokucwangciswa ngakumbi. Inyani yile yokuba emva kokuqaliswa kweqabaka, abantu abaninzi baqala ukusebenza ngokungekho semthethweni, ukuze bangaphulukani nokunyuka, ngoku banokuphuma emathunzini. Ngokutsho koqikelelo olwahlukileyo, i-isalathiso iya kufuna ukusuka kwi-65 yezigidigidi ngonyaka yenkcitho eyongezelelweyo yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Luluphi ukhetho olunokwenzeka?Unjingalwazi weDyunivesithi yezemali phantsi korhulumente weRussia Federation, Alexander Safonov uyaqiniseka ukuba ukhetho lokuqala lolona ncedo lunokwenzeka.
"Endaweni yabasemagunyeni, bendiya kulandela ngale ndlela: Ukususela ngo-2022, phantsi komjikelo wohlahlo-lwabiwo mali omtsha, ukuqalisa ipenshini yeinshurensi yokusebenza ngezizathu ezisebenzayo," watsho.I-Telef Sheetee Petkarev iqinisekile ukuba urhulumente uza kuyeka okona kulungileyo kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kodwa hayi kubadla umhlala-phantsi.
"Buyisela indlela yesalathiso, kodwa ngokubala okubala ukwanda kuya kuqala kwinqanaba langoku lepenshini, elingazange lingenelelwe ukusukela ngo-2015. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, kuya kuphela ukwandisa unyaka ongalunganga kunye ne-5 ye-fork "phakathi kwemali yepenshini yemivuzo nemithamo yomhlala-phantsi," utshilo.Dibanisa uNjingalwazi weSebe le "ukuphuculwa koluntu" Rike. IPlekhanova Natalia Ivanova - ukugula kukholelwa ekubeni kukho uguqulelo lwesine lwesigqibo somsebenzi kaMongameli.
"Ngokuya kwi-Index Pensions kwaye uzinze ngokupheleleyo ngamatyala phambi kwabo bonke abadla umhlala phantsi kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Kwabakhulileyo, njengommiselo, ngaphandle kwemali enkulu, ulungelelwaniso olunjalo lolona lungelo luyinzuzo.Nangona kunjalo, uqaphele ukuba ngohlobo lwesine kuya kuba yimfuneko ukufumana imali ebaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ke ubulungiseleli bezemali buya kumelana.