NgoFebruwari 2021, ubunkokeli baseBelarussia bavakalisa inani eligxininiso elitsha kumgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle. Ngexesha lendibano yaseTalarian, iCandelo loMphathiswa Wezemicimbi Yeza EBelarus Vladimir Makadimir Makadimir Makaday yokwaliwa komnqweno wokungathathi hlangothi kumgaqo-siseko. Kwaye ngokweziphumo zabaongameli baseRussia noBelaris, uVladimir Spin no-Alexander Lukashenko, amaqela abuyiselwe kuphononongo "lweemephu zendlela" kwi-Union State State. Ngodliwanondlebe olupheleleyo kunye ne-Eurasia.Expert, uSihlalo weKomiti yeBhunga laseMalarus, uKonstantin Kosy Versions kunye nolwalamano olutsha luza kuchaphazela njani ubudlelwane bexesha elizayo lwaseRussia.
- Konstantin Ioimovich, ngoFebruwari 11, Ngexesha leNdibano yaBantu baBantu baseBelarsia, iNtloko yeCandelo loMphathiswa Wezemicimbi Yamanzi eBelasur Makay Makay Makay Makad ihambelana nemeko yangoku. " Yintoni, imbono yakho, le ngxelo iyalelwa, kwaye kuthetha ntoni eRussia?
-Ndithathe inxaxheba kwindibano yabanye abantu-ye-Belarusia kwaye, kunjalo, yatsaleleka kule ngxelo nguMphathiswa. Ixhaswe kwintetho yokugqibela ngu-Mongameli waseBelasus ka-Belarus waseBelashenko, nangona, ogxinisiweyo, kodwa omnye wezimvo ezinokusetyenziswa kumalungiselelo ohlelo olutsha lomgaqo-siseko waseBelarusia. Kusekho izinto ezininzi ukuba zenzeke kulo lonke unyaka wonke umsebenzi kule projekthi intsha - i-referendum imelwe ukuba ilungelelaniswe ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo. Ke ndingathanda ukucacisa ukuba ngelixa lo ngumbono, kwaye ukubeleka kwayo ekugqibeleni kuya kuxhomekeka ekwenzeni kubemi baseBelasus.
Ukuba sithetha ngokuyinyani, emva koko sibiza izinto ngamagama akho, le meko yomgaqo-siseko wangoku osulas kudala zahlukane nenyaniso yokwenyani. I-Belarus ngumthathi-nxaxheba opheleleyo nogcweleyo opheleleyo kwi-Union State, kwaye kwisakhelo sayo, kwaye kunjalo, iinkqubo ziyaphunyezwa ezihambelana nemeko yokungathathi cala.
Okwesibini, uBelarus ngumbutho ogcweleyo opheleleyo kwaye opheleleyo woMbutho weSivumelwano sokuThumela ngokudibeneyo, kwaye le yiMbutho-mkhosi, umbutho wasemkhosini, oko kukuthi, uyilo oluchasene ne-Belasusian echanisiweyo. Ke ngoko, ngokoluvo lwam, esi sicelo singenanto ininzi into yokuba siphile inyani, ngoku umgaqo-nkqubo okhoyo waseBelarus kwicandelo lokhuseleko ayikho ngale nto. Kwaye malunga nokuzisa imithetho yomgaqo-siseko waseBelarusia ngokuhambelana nenyani, ngemigaqo-nkqubo yokwenyani ye-Belarus kwicandelo lokhuseleko. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uye waqhubeka, kwaye andiboni kwanto ukukothusa koku, le yindawo eqhelekileyo ephilayo, ukuphuculwa kweziseko zenkqubo yomgaqo-siseko yeBelasus kwindawo echazwe ngam, kwaye ndiyabona ukuba andiboni nto Iziphumo ezisebenzayo zokumiliselwa kwalo mgaqo-nkqubo. Sele igxile ngokucacileyo eRussia nakwamanye amazwe amayeza eBelarus kwi-CSTO kwaye, ndicinga ukuba iya kuhlala kwikamva, kwaye ukuba le nto inyamalala kumgaqo-siseko wangoku.
- Kwangelo xesha, uMongameli waseBhululus Alexander Lukashenko uqinisekisile ukugcinwa kwekhosi yeRiphazili kwimigaqo-nkqubo ye-Vector. Injani imigaqo-nkqubo ye-verucy ye-belarti eqondwe njani eRussia, kwaye iphi ifuthe kwimisebenzi yobudlelwane obuhlanganisiweyo?
-Mad Masiqale ngento yokuba iBelarus ingumntu ozimeleyo, kwaye iRussia ayizange ithandabuze ulongamo lwalo. I-Belarus inelungelo lokuchitha imigaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle ayibonayo. Ukuba ubambelela kwigama lesigama, unokuvuselela iingxaki apho kungekho. Asibizi umgaqo-nkqubo we-Russia waseRussia, kodwa enyanisweni kweli gama isetyenziswa kumaxwebhu amaninzi amdaka aseRussia, kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo wethu we-Russian une-vector, siyayiphuhlisa kwintshona nasempuma, kwaye Ukulungele ukuya kulo msebenzi wethu wokusebenzisana nelizwe elijikelezileyo kangangokuba amaqabane ethu akulungele oku.
Kodwa kuthi, kunjalo, kusoloko kubalulekile ukulungiselela izinto eziza kuqala kule ngxaki, oko kukuthi, nantsi into ebaluleke ngaphezu kwe veries hayi indlela eza kuqala ngayo. Sizicwangcisa ngakumbi, kwaye esinye sezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kukwakha ubudlelwane obunemigangatho kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseBelasus. Kugxilwe kwiPolisi yeBarusian, kunye noMongameli waseBelaus ngentetho yakhe ephambili kwiNdibano yabantu-ye-Belarusia echongwe iRussia njengeyona qabane liphambili, kunye nekhonkrithi, andiboni Naziphi na iingxaki ngendlela uBurrus abonisa indlela i-benous ibonisa ngayo umgaqo-nkqubo wayo wokwangaphandle kunye nendlela eyakha ngayo ubudlelwane babo namazwe wesithathu. Siyazi ukuba i-Belasus ineentsebenziso ezicwangcisiweyo ne-PRC, siyazi ukuba inomdla wokuphuhlisa ubudlelwane kunye nabamelwane bayo, kubandakanya ne-EU noNato. Ndiphindaphinda kwakhona-kude kube kuvakala kulwalamano lwethu, iprojekthi yokumiliselwa kwe-Union State yaseRussia neBelarus, zonke ezi zizinto esifanele zibe nesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo malunga nezinto esizenzayo.
- Ngokoluvo lwakho, yingxowa ye-Belarus enyanisweni yoshicilelo omtsha woMgaqo-siseko ukulungisa izinga lokusebenza kolwakhiwo lokudibanisa kwi-Union State State kunye ne-Eaeu?
-Aphindaphinda ndiphinda i-thesis apho ndaqala khona. I-Belarus ingumntu ozimeleyo, kwaye kuphela onelungelo lokufumanisa umxholo womgaqo-siseko waseBelarosia ngabantu baseBelaus. Ndicinga ukuba kuthi eRussia bekungayi kuphosakele ukuba iqalise umbono othile umbono woMgaqo-siseko waseBelasus, omele ukuba kuwo, kwaye yintoni engafanele. Simele sihlonele ulongamo lukaBelarus.
Ndiyavuma loo nto, ngokuqinisekileyo, singathanda ukuba siziintsilo eziphakamileyo kuPhuhliso kunye neLizwe, kunye nokudityaniswa kwethu kwesakhelo se-EEEU, nangesikhokelo se-CST, kwaye sikulungele uku Lungiselela oku.
Kodwa ukuba siqala ukuxelela umbono wethu wokudityaniswa kwamaqabane ethu okudibanisa, kuya kubakho iingxaki ezongezelelekileyo, kwaye zingazicombululi. Asinakuze senze le nto, sihamba phambili ngokuthe ngqo amaxabiso amkelekileyo kwaye anomdla kwabanye abathathi-nxaxheba ngokudibeneyo. Kwi-Union State-le ngu-Belarus, e-Eeu-la ngamahlakani amane eRussia, kwi-CSTO -we-phaya, kwi-CSTO - ezintlanu, kwi-CIS yeshumi, kodwa kwithuba ngalinye sikulungele ukufikelela kule nto thatha inxaxheba kuyo. Kwaye amaqabane ethu achonge indlela isimo sabo sengqondo ngayo le simobi sokuyifaka kwimigaqo-siseko yabo kazwelonke okanye kwicandelo lemithetho, kwizibhengezo zezopolitiko okanye kuzo zonke ezi zinto zimele ukuba zenzeka . Ke ngoko, nikela ezinye iingcebiso kumaqabane aseBelaus malunga nento ekufuneka ubandakanyiwe kuMgaqo-siseko, kwaye yintoni engenzi, singayi ngokuqinisekileyo, kunye ne-Russian icala le-Russia lelona nqanaba liphezulu. Ukukhuthaza iinkqubo zokudityaniswa phambili.
-Zeziphi iimeko ezinokuthi zihlakulele imeko eBelasus kunye nolwalamano lwaseRussia-Berusia kwixesha elizayo? Zeziphi iziphumo ekufuneka zilindelwe kukuthetha-thethano zabangameli baseBelarus naseRussia?
Isibakala sokuba uthethathethwano owenzekayo luphawu lokuba sikwincoko eqhubekayo, kwaye le ncoko inomdla ngakumbi kwincoko, nokuba bazama kangakanani ukuphazamisa le ncoko. Ke ngoko, ndiyayifumana kuphela inyani yentlanganiso. Ngokweziphumo zale ntlanganiso, kwaye nakwelinye icala, kwelinye, imiyalelo emitsha inikwa oorhulumente kunye nebhunga lezoliko, ekhompyutha, oku akuyomiyalelo, kodwa iingcebiso). Kwaye yonke le nto iphakamisa ukuba incoko yababini ayisiyonto isimemo, kodwa i-pragmatic, isetyenziswa, kwaye ndinoneliseko.
Ubudlelwane bethu buza kuhamba ngokuthe ngqo, asinakuqiniseka ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa sizama ukucacisa. Kwaye ngoku kwinqanaba lokugqibela kukho umsebenzi obanzi kakhulu wokuhlalutya ukwenzela ukufumanisa umbono wesicwangciso-qhinga wethemba lokuhamba kwethu ngokudibeneyo.
Kucacile ukuba ukusuka kumzuzu wokutyikitya isivumelwano kwi-Union State, ngaphezulu kwekota yenkulungwane idlulile, kwaye ezinye izikhundla ziyaphunyezwa. Kwaye ezinye izikhundla aziphunyezi, kuba asibubuyisanga abanye-kuba ubomi buye phambili kwaye kwavela enye okanye esinye isivumelwano esingasayiqondiyo ukuba siziimfuno. Sinomdla ngokupheleleyo ekuqhubekeni kweprojekthi ye-United States, le projekthi iphumelele kwaye inekamva elikhulu elithembisayo. Ewe, okokuqala, kunjalo, uqoqosho (noMongameli uLukashenko uhlala esithi), Andiboni imfuneko yokuphikisana nayo. Kwicala lethu kukho ukuvuma ukusasaza ukusebenzisana kwethu kwinani elikhulu lamanqanaba amatsha, kodwa ukuba icala laseBelausian lingakulungelanga oku, lithatha into eyongezelelweyo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuthatha.
- Lithini amathemba okuphunyezwa kwemephu zendlela ukuze enze nzulu ukudityaniswa kwe-United States, kwaye banokutshintsha ngantoni kubudlelwane be-Russian-Berusia?
-Ndiya kubala ukugqabaza kwiishedyuli ezithile zomsebenzi kwezi ndlela zendlela (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, lo ngumsebenzi womsebenzi wezomsebenzi wemfundo owodwa kunye namasebe, ungumama, iKomiti yoManyano). Thina, mahala, soloko sinika uncedo lolu msebenzi ukuba lufuna ukuqikelele, sibalungiselela ngemowudi kwangaphambili. Abanye baphumle, ndingangqina nje ukuba umsebenzi uqhutywa kakhulu kwaye usebenza kakhulu kwaye usebenza ngokungxamisekileyo lo msebenzi, obonakalayo kwaye ungoyena mkhulu kubo abahlala phantsi kweendlela eziphakathi kweendlela eziphakathi kweendlela ezihlala kuzo. Ukungavisisani kuyagcinwa, kodwa bayasebenza kwaye basuswe rhoqo kwi-ajenda.
Kubhengezwe uMaria Mamzelkina