IKomiti eLawulayo yeZiko laseMelika leZiko le-oyile (i-American Petroleum Institute - API) inomdla wokuxoxa ngale veki isicelo sokukhupha inkqubo yentlawulo ye-USA, iWood Street joyinti. "I-API ixhasa intshayelelo yazo zonke iintlawulo zoqoqosho njengesona sixhobo sibaluleke kakhulu kumgaqo-nkqubo wemozulu sikaRhulumente ukuze sinciphise izixhobo ze-CO2 kunye nokugcina amanyathelo kunye nemiyalelo yomgaqo-nkqubo, ingxelo oyilwayo ithethile nge Iphephandaba laziqhelanisa na. - Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba eyona ndlela inoqoqosho yokufezekisa iinjongo ezinqwenelekayo zesivumelwano seParis. "
I-WSJ ibiza isisombululo se-API "olona bonakalise lubalaseleyo ngelixesha apho abavelisi beoyile kunye negesi bakulungele ukuvumelana nemizamo yorhulumente yokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu." IZiko lixhasa umxholo weentlawulo ngokomgaqo, enganikezeli iindlela ezithile, umzekelo, ngohlobo lwerhafu yekhabhoni yongeza iphephandaba.
I-API "ye-API" igxile kwinkxaso yediphozithi entsha ye-United States kwisivumelwano se-witj se-jis, "waphendula isicelo se-WASJ MEgan Bloombren, uMongameli oMkhulu woNxibelelwano lwe-API.
Iintlawulo ze-Carbon Dioxide I-Meoxide yendlela yentengiso yenjongo yokunciphisa ezi zinto zikhutshiweyo kwaye zinciphise ukufudumala kwehlabathi. Ibeka ixabiso lokukhutshelwa, ngaloo ndlela yenza ukuveliswa okungcolileyo ngokubiza kakhulu kwaye kuvuselele itekhnoloji entsha, itekhnoloji yococeko, kunye nokuguqula izinto ukuze kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa. Ukubeka amaxabiso okuphuma akuvumela ukuba ufake umngcipheko wemozulu kwiindleko zeshishini.
"Endaweni yokuyalela, ukuba ngubani kwaye ungayinciphisa ukungaboni kakuhle, intlawulo kubo inika imibutho inika isigqibo sezoqoqosho kwaye ivumela ukuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nokukhutshwa okanye ukuqhubeka nokuvelisa kwaye uhlawule. Ke, isisombululo somsebenzi wokukhusela okusingqongileyo sifezekiswa yiyona nto iguquguqukayo kwaye incinci ixabisa uluntu, "icacisa iBhanki yeHlabathi.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili, icacisa i-WB, i-Ekhrissions yokuthengisa (i-ETS) kunye ne-carbon yerhafu (okanye irhafu ye-ekhrissi). Eyokuqala iseka inqanaba elivumelekileyo lokukhupha. Iinkampani ezinokuthengisela izinto ezingaphezulu ezinokuthengisa iikotes zabo banokuthembela ngakumbi: Ngenxa yoko, kwenziwa ixabiso lentengiso. Kwisikimu sesibini, ngokuchaseneyo, amaxabiso amiselweyo asekwe ekukhutshweni kweegesi zeGreenhouse Gases (okanye ngaphezulu, ukugcina ulondolozo lwekhabhoni kwi-diogil yefosili); Ke, inani lokukhutshwa, ngokuchaseneyo nomzobo wokuqala, ayilawulwa.
UJoe Biden wenza inguqu eluhlaza enye yezinto eziphambili zephulo lonyulo. Ukuze ubethe utyala utyalomali kwinani le-2 ye-trillion, beka usukelo lokwenza inkqubo yombane ye-qubon engathathi cala ngaphandle kwe-carbon dioxide ye-carbon ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi zombane, njl. Emva kokufika emandleni, enye yeendlela zokuqala zokumiswa kwe-biden yokuqala yokukhuphela imvume yemvume ye-oyile entsha ye-oyile kunye negesi kumazwe aseburhulumente, kubandakanya kwi-Arctic Reserve Reserve.
Emva koloyiso lwebhayini, imibutho eliqela yamashishini ixhasa imizamo yabasemagunyeni abatsha ukulwa nemozulu. Umzekelo, i-American Federation Bureau, eyakhe yabhengezwa ngenkuthalo nxamnye neeBhili zeMozulu, yabhengezwa ngoDisemba ukuya kwindalo yabasebenzi be-Agro-Medis esebenzayo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi kwezolimo. Itheyibhile yeShishini ejikelezileyo, edibanisa izalathiso ezi-american ezikhokelela kwiinkampani ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-15, ezixhaswe ngokwazisa iintlawulo ze-carbon dioxide.
Ukuba iinkampani zeoyile zaseYurophu kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2020 zibhengeze izicwangciso zobuchule zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwaye - uninzi-ekuphuhlisweni kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, iAmerican iqhubeke nokubheja kwioyile. Kodwa ekuweni, imeko yaqala ukutshintsha. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-Okthobha, umanyano lweemveliso ezizimeleyo zeoyile zaseMelika (i-IPA), eyathi ivuselela indalo yemozulu kwaye yamkele ukuqeqeshwa kweemfuno zokusingqongileyo ngulawulo lukaDonald Trump, wabhengeza ukudalwa kweziko le-ESG. Kufanele ukuba kuncede iinkampani "zenza inkqubo esebenzayo nefanelekileyo" kwicandelo le-ESG (imigaqo enxulumene nokukhusela kwendalo, uxanduva lwentlalo, umgangatho wolawulo oluhlanganisiweyo) ukutsala imali yotyalo-mali. Amalungu e-IPaa ngamawakawaka eenkampani - ezivela kwi-conocophillips, ubuvulindlela boovulindlela, i-EOG IZIXHOBO NE-PECREAMEAM KWI-PEROLEUM YOKUFUNDA.
Kwangelo xesha, ngo-Okthobha, i-conocophullips yazisa icebo eliphakamisa imisebenzi yayo ngeenjongo zesivumelwano semozulu seParis.
I-API ngokwayo iphele ukuba isebenze ngokuchasene nommiselo womdibaniso we-carbon dioxide olwenziwe nguMmiselo we-Biden ngqo kwi-Biden ye-Biden Daioxide kwicandelo leoyile negesi. Ngoku ugxininisa ukuba ishishini lidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekulweni ukutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye iyenza imfuneko ngeendlela zentengiso. Ingxelo yoNyaka "kwi-American Energy", eyapapashwa ngoJanuwari, i-API yabizwa ngokuba "zisekwe kwimigaqo yentengiso yeMigaqo yeLizwe" ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwi-Agenda ye-Cam.
Njengoko ijenali yomvavanyi weWashington Ixelwe, amabinzana avela kule ngxelo ye-API okokuqala.