Olu phononongo luquka izityalo ezili-12-Ingqolowa yasentwasahlobo, irhasi yasentwasahlobo, i-suaflower, iSorn, iSorg, i-Teas, iitayile zeswekile. Umzobo 1 ubonakalisa ulwakhiwo oluneenkcukacha zokuhlwayela iindawo ezihlala phantsi kwenkcubeko entwasahlobo.
Ikhiwane. 1. Ukuhlwayela isikwere se-Yarovy Inkcubeko ye-Yarovy I-2018-2020, i-Hectures yamawaka (Ngokwe-Rosstat)
Ngo-2020, indawo yokuhlwayela phantsi kwezi nkcubeko yayiziisheknoloji ezingama-41.8. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo - i-68% yendawo etyalwayo iyonke ihlaselwa njengezithethe zengqolowa, ilanga kunye ne-tarch yentwasahlobo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngonyaka ka-2020 kwabakho ukuncipha okukhulu kwindawo yokuhlwayela nge-1.5% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, owona mhla ubalaseleyo waphawulwa kwi-Beet yeswekile - i-19%.
Ezona ndawo ziphambili zokulinywa kwezityalo zasentwasahlobo zise-Siberia, i-U-Ural, ivollous yomhlaba kunye ne-82% ye-Caucasas Federal, apho i-8).
Ikhiwane. 2 Ubume bezityalo zentwasahlobo kwizithili zemfundo nge-2020,%.
Iimpawu zentengiso ye-farshers
Uhlalutyo lolu phando lubonise ukuba qho ngonyaka kukho ukuncipha kwesabelo samachiza amayeza athandanayo nge-2% ye-tanqa ngokupheleleyo. Kwimbonakalo yomzimba, i-SDA 71% yazo zonke iindlela zonyango ziwela krolostiki ye-funglidal, i-Istatididal, i-6% - i-Insekto-Feculants (Fig. 3), isabelo sakhe sikhule ngenxa yokulinywa kweembotyi zesoya.
Ikhiwane. 3. Ubume babadlali be-voguators ngohlobo nge-2020,%.
Ngokusisiseko, abathathi-nxaxheba bentengiso abakhethayo ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngokuhambisana kwangaphambili kwezinto zembewu yeenkcubeko ezinjenge "schelkovo Argrocheim", "i-nictkovo arrocheim," i-bayf ", up I-78% yengcaciso epheleleyo. Le meko igcinwe kunyaka wesibini.
Ngokubanzi, imakethi yembewu yembewu yenkcubeko yentsahlobo phantsi kwesityalo sama-2020 yaqikelelwa kwi-11.45 yeebhiliyoni, apho i-33% inikwe ingqolowa yengqolowa.
Elena Furman, iSebe lePaneli Cleaffman Amaqela (Kinetics)