Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu ngo-Matshi 22, i-assossandor ye-European Union eBelarus Dirk Schubel ngenkxaso yezimvo zenkcaso ye-Belarusian. Wavakalisa imfuneko yokuthetha-thethana nabasemagunyeni kunye nabameli balo "abamele bakhokelele knyulo lwasimahla lwedemokhrasi kulo nyaka." Kwangelo xesha, iibrashils zilungele ukwandisa izohlwayo kwi-MSCK yaseburhulumenteni kwaye ziqhubeke noluntu lwe-Belaria. Kwenzeka ntoni kwaye isebenzisana nendlela i-EU enamacala ezopolitiko waseBelarus, ugqirha weeSayensi zezopolitiko, uNjingalwazi Spbs Spbussu Natimin Eremin, ehlalutywa.
Imigaqo yoMgaqo-nkqubo we-EU
Inkxaso yoluntu kumazwe osithathu, i-ajenda yamalungelo abantu kunye nentando yesininzi zihlala zisisiseko kumgaqo-nkqubo we-EU ungaphandle, omele isiqinisekiso seenkqubo zedemokhrasi. Ukuba negalelo kwi-degram yelizwe, i-European Union isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, isusela kwizohlwayo, iphela ngokhetho olukhethekileyo kwicandelo lezorhwebo nezoqoqosho. Ukongeza, intsebenziswano yoRhwebo kunye nezoQoqosho ngokwayo ixhomekeke kuluvo lwe-EU kwimeko yezopolitiko kwiqabane kunye nokuphunyezwa korhulumente wayo weemfuno ezithile zezopolitiko kunye notshintsho.Ngenxa yoko, iibrashi isebenza njengejaji kunye notitshala ongqongqo kwangaxeshanye, ezigqiba ukuba ilizwe leqabane kufuneka lizalisekiswe, kwaye likohlwaya ukusilela ukuzalisekisa imiyalelo yawo.
Ke ngoko, incoko yababini ye-EU kunye neBelarus ibangelwa ziimfuno ezivela kwi-brussels ukuqhuba uhlengahlengiso kwezopolitiko eBelarus, ukuvumela inkcaso yezopolitiko kwaye yazise i-moratorium isohlwayo sokufa. Amazwe asemva kwesonwabisi afakwe kwintsebenziswano empuma ye-russels kwi-scrences enje ngenkqubo.
Incoko yababini inzima kunye neBrussels
Kuzona zinzima kwintsebenziswano, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga i-Brussels, amazwe aquka i-Belasus, kuba icacile kwaye engaguqukiyo ikhusele imeko yayo yezopolitiko. Kungenxa yesi sizathu le nto i-European Union ihlala isebenzisa isixhobo sesohlwayo. Ngenxa yoko, amanyathelo akhoyo athintele kwi-Belasus aphinda ahlukane. Ngapha koko, iiprojekti ze-Aunde i-2020 zanika ithuba lokungabameli bentloko ye-Evacodiplomia josepa selane, malunga nentlawulo engazange ibonwe nguMongameli u-Alexander Lukashenkothi iziko lolungelelaniso.
Kwangelo xesha, isikhundla esinjalo se-Brussels malunga ne-MSCK esemthethweni siyinqanda ngokusebenzisana naye. Ngapha koko, inyani inyule ngokwenene njengesixhobo esiyintloko sokusebenzisana phakathi kukarhulumente kunye ne-gingerbread ngokunxulumene noluntu, ubukhulu becala inkcaso, imibutho.
Ke, nge-2 ka-Oktobha, iBhunga lazisa amanyathelo angqongqo ngokuchasene nabantu abangama-44 abantu abaqwalaselweyo, amalungu aphikisayo kunye nonyulo lukaMongameli, kunye nokuziphatha ngokungekho semthethweni Inkqubo yonyulo. Amanyathelo anqabileyo aquka ukuvalwa kwii-asethi zokuhamba kunye nokukhulula. Ukuvalwa kokuhamba akuvumeli ukungena kwi-EU okanye intsimi yokuhamba ibandakanyiwe kuluhlu, ngelixa ukukhululwa kwee-asethi kusetyenziswa ngokuchasene nezixhobo zoqoqosho zabantu abadwelisiweyo. Ukongeza, abemi kunye neenkampani ze-European Union azithintelwa ukusebenzisana nezo kuluhlu lwesohlwayo. NgoNovemba 2020, umjikelo wesibini wezohlwayo walandelwa, sele ngokunxulumene ne-Lukashenko kunye namanye amagosa ali-14.
NgoDisemba 2020, izohlwayo ezintsha zamkelwe kumagosa aphezulu, oosomashishini kunye neenkampani, "basebenzisana nolawulo" ukuze "baqonde ukuba bayakwazi ukuxhaswa kolawulo." Ngapha koko, emva kwezehlo ka-Agasti, baphawula ukuba "inqanaba lokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-Belarus kwi-EU kunye ne-EULARUS kwi-EU kunye ne-Belarsus kwimeko yokuThethwa kweZizwe kunye ne-Belarsus yacetyiswa Ukusombulula iingxaki zamalungelo abantu ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo ye-EU.
Ke, i-European Union yaqhuba umgca ocacileyo wokudibanisa, ukwahlula uluntu kumandla. Kwaye, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, uya kuba negalelo kwinzululwazi yokukhula kunye nokukhula kokungathembani phakathi koluntu namandla, kuba uSvetlana Tithanovskaya fowunela njengommeli osemthethweni waseBelaris. Ke ngoko, akukho ndlela yenye. I-EU, yenza iingxelo ezinzima, ayizukuzivumela ukuba zibonakalise bhetyebhetye.
Uluntu kwiziko lezopolitiko
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-European Union yenze amaqonga kunye neendlela zenkxaso yayo. Sele ngoDisemba 2020, iKomishini yaseYurophu yabenza i- £ 24 yezigidi ukunceda abameli boluntu lwaseBelarusian. Ngapha koko, intloko yemigaqo-nkqubo yabahlali kunye nokwandiswa igxininise ukuba "i-EU isothuswa sisibindi sokuchaswa kwe-Belarusian, kwaye isixa esabiweyo siqwalasele njengenyathelo lokuqala ngoncedo." Ngapha koko, le mali inxalenye ye- $ 53 yezigidi, awayeyixhotyiswa ekuxhaseni uluntu lwaseBelarus emva kweminyhadala ka-Agasti.I-Brussels ibonisa ukuba i-EU izibophelele kumgaqo-nkqubo wokubambisana okukhulu kunye ne-belarus ... ". Uchithe iintlanganiso ezininzi ezinikelwe kwinkxaso ethile yoluntu eBelasus. Umzekelo, ngoJanuwari 2021, kwaqhutywa intlanganiso yabameli be-European Union, ethi, kunye neTithanov, ixoxwe, leliphi na imisebenzi eya kuba luncedo kwinkcaso. NgoFebruwari 2021, i-EU yabhiyozelwa ngumhla wobumbano neBelarus. Ngolu suku, iibrashi zenza ingxelo yokuba "i-EU iye yaqhubeka nenkxaso yawo yaseBelasus kwaye ikulungele ukunceda idemokhrasi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nesicwangciso soncedo loncedo loonophelo."
Ukongeza, amazwe e-European Union (iPoland, iJamani) yanika isigqibo sokuba bagqibe kwelokuba baxhase amapheci owelwelwe. Phakathi kwamanyathelo enkxaso ziinkqubo zemfundo kwiinkcaso, zibahlawula abafundisa kunye nokwamkelwa kumaziko emfundo ye-EU. Umzekelo, € 21 yezigidi zabelwa eJamani kule misebenzi.
Kutshanje, ngoMatshi 18, 2021, ukudluliselwa kwe-European Union eBelasus yazisa izindululo zokhuphiswano kwiiprojekthi eziza kumiliselwa eBelarus ngophuhliso lwe-equali of the, Ukomeleza ivoti yabantu abancinci.
Iziphumo
Ngenxa yoko, i-EU yayizimisele ngezimo ezibonisa urhulumente waseBelaus, wenza ukubheja kwiqela elichasene noluntu.
Zonke iiprojekthi ezinikezelwa yi-European Union ngoku zihambelana nokunikwa koncedo ekusombululeni imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yoluntu, kwaye kunxulumene nomfanekiso-mngeni we-EU, kunokufumana imiceli mngeni yentlalo.
Kuyacaca ukuba i-MSK yaseburhulumenteni ayipheli kwingcinezelo yezopolitiko, kodwa ayinamdla wokuqhekeka kobudlelwane obupheleleyo kunye noBrussels. Kule meko, amanye amaqela amatsha engcibiba angayifumana ithuba kwintsebenziswano ngqo ne-European Union. Ke ngoko, uluntu lwaseBelarusia amaxesha ngamaxesha lusaya kutsala amaxesha ngamaxesha.
I-Natalia Eremin, uGqirha weSayensi yezopolitiko, uNjingalwazi uSpbssu