EMoscow, iingxoxo-mpikiswano zokugqibela kunye nokunikezela abaphumeleleyo "kwimpumlo" yabanjwa eMoscow. Ophumeleleyo yayinguAlla Gorbunov, Gaklea oqokelela amabali "esiphelweni sokukhanya, sithandwa sam" otyhutyha abanye abafaki-zicelo abasithoba. Lo ngumsebenzi wesibini we-gorbunova kwiprose (kwaye imibongo yayo ipapashiwe ukusukela ngo-2003, ihlaziya iipremiyamu zetyala kwi-2005), "kuqala," zaya kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo kwaye yangena emfutshane Dwelisa "impumlo" -2018. Emva koko, uMaria Stepanova, iNoveli yayo "yeMemori" yenkumbulo "yamalungu e-jury kunye neengcali zebhaso ngexesha leengxoxo zabizwa ngokuba yi-phenomenon yoncwadi lwaseRussia wale mihla kunye nelona nqanaba liphambili kule minyaka idlulileyo iRini.
"Ukuphela kwehlabathi, isithandwa sam" sibhaliwe ukusuka emntwini wokuqala, kumaphepha okuqala asenokuba sisiphoso sokuba le yincwadi malunga nobuntwana kunye nolutsha lombhali owenzele iminyaka yoo-1990. Malunga neli xesha i-gorbunova ayisiyiyo iminyhadala eninzi yokulungisa kunye nokuchaza ubomi bemihla ngemihla njengokuzama ukufumana iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo zabo. Kodwa ke loluhlobo luyatshintsha: umlinganiswa ophambili ubonakala amawele, kwaye ibali ngokwalo liguqulwa kwiinkumbulo zentsomi.
Ungayifumana njani i-ruble eyi-700,000. UncwadiAbaphumeleleyo "kwimpumlo" bamiselwe ngamanqanaba aliqela. Okokuqala, abenzi-sicelo bangenise isicelo sokuthatha inxaxheba ngohlobo kwiwebhusayithi yeNgxowa-mali. Emva koko uluhlu olude luyapapashwa, apho amabhaso ahlala khona kwiimpikiswano ezivulekileyo luluhlu lwabagqatswa abagqibeleleyo. Umnini webhaso eliphambili lee-ruble ezingama-700,000. Chonga i-votis ye-voti: amalungu e-jury, iingcali kunye (ezona ziphango) kwiipremiyamu zeminyaka elidlulileyo ipremiyamu inikwa ngokungaguqukiyo kubabeki-zicelo (enye okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini).
Ukongeza kophumeleleyo ophumeleleyo, umnini webhaso loluntu olubalulekileyo (kunye nabagxeki kwiindawo abazithandayo bayaziqhelanisa ngokupheleleyo kwijaji, kwanamaphepha amafutshane) kunye nebhaso lezalo. Banikezelwa ngamabhaso imali ezi-200,000 ze-rubles. Kulo nyaka, abagxeki banika iBhaso ye-Ibano ye-Alkali: I-Alkali yeSixhenxe i-Alkali: Izicatshulwa kunye nekamva leembongulelo zebhloko. "
Ukususela ngo-2019, kungekuphela i-moscow, kodwa neengxoxo zengingqi-iprojekthi ye-Pilot yaba "yivolw" kwi-nizhny novgorod. Kwithuba leempikiswano zabo, ijezi lebhaso linyule incwadi yesiShamshad Abdullayev "elinye imazantsi". Ibhaso le-Readen LEXAMENI iphumelele iRoma "Sato" ragim Jafarov.
I- "Impumlo" inikezelwa ukusukela ngo-2009 ekuqaleni kwe-mikhail pronokrov sead. Ngalo lonke ixesha kugxininiswa ukuba umsebenzi wayo awuzukukhetha kuphela ababhali abalungileyo kwaye uqaphele umsebenzi wabo, ukuba ihamba kangakanani, yeyiphi imixholo ekhathazekileyo, zeziphi ulwimi oluthetha ngayo ngabo . Kungoko igama elithi "impumlo", elithi "Uncwadi olutsha" kunye "noLuntu olutsha". Kwaye ngenxa yoko ifomathi yePremiyamu yingxoxo evulekileyo kumanqanaba okuqulunqa iphepha elifutshane kunye nokumisela ophumeleleyo. Ngokutsho kwabasunguli 'kwimpumlo', kwakusekwe kwingxoxo yoluntu ekufuneka yenziwe, ukucaciswa (kubandakanya kuphela izibonelelo zonyaka ngamnye, kodwa ngokubanzi, iinkqubo zenzeka ngesiRashiya kunye noncwadi lwehlabathi, uluntu kunye nehlabathi elijikelezileyo.
Phawula ezinye iindlela zokuhamba ngelo xesha. Nangona uSihlalo weJury-i-filologist Konstantin boogdanov egxininisa ukuba akukho mntu ngekhe afumaneke ngokukodwa ukufikelela kuluhlu olufutshane ngaphambi kokuthotyelwa kwe-ajenda yangoku.
Nangona kunjalo, ookugqibela kunye kunye, kwaye baqubisane ngandlel 'ithile kwiikhonsepthi zangoku.
Imeko yokugqibela ibonakaliswa kwaye yaqinisekisa imeko yonyaka ophelileyo - kwicandelo lemibono, ijaji yeza ngokupheleleyo izinto, i-prosahn okanye i-prosahn okanye naluphi na uhlobo kunye nefomathi kunye nefomathi kunye nefomathi kunye nefomathi kunye nefomathi kunye nefomathi kunye nefomati) banokuthatha inxaxheba. Kwaye kulo gama uphelileyo, kungekuphela nje "iincwadi" eziqhelekileyo kuphela ezikhuphisana, kodwa, umzekelo, yincwadi-intetho kwinoveli kunye nengqokelela yamanqaku entatheli. Kuyacaca ukuba le ngxaki, emva koko bayiphambuka loo nto ukuba kwenziwe into ngayo. Abafaki-zicelo balo nyaka abafani kakhulu: Ingqokelela yamabali adibeneyo kumsebenzi oqinileyo, i-biography, exelelwa zizicwili zegorha, kwaye zinemihlambi. Kodwa kulo nyaka, umahluko onjalo wawungabonwanga ngokupheleleyo yingxaki, nkqu nakwenzeka ngoku
"Ndiyathemba ukuba ndingayichazanga ukuba kutheni le nto uncwadi,"Le ndlela ihambelana ngokupheleleyo neenkqubo zomhlaba kunye noncwadi, kunye neenkcubeko ngokubanzi - kuyo yonke indawo imida yohlobo iyaqhubeka ngakumbi kwaye ihlaziywa ngakumbi, kwaye imithetho emininzi ihlaziywa.
Iiplani zeencwadi zencwadi aziphazanyiswa ngemibuzo ngoku kwiindlela zokuqala. "Inja" - amagcisa emidlalo ye-vitaly geletsky kunye ne-kati (le yi-cmbuonym yegcisa, ngaphandle kwegama lokugqibela) malunga nelizwe laseKorea. "I-ESTARIIARINICISMY YOBUCHULE", njengoko babeyibiza le ncwadi ngexesha lengxoxo, bemangalisa ukungangqinelani kwakhe kunyaka ophelileyo. "I-alkali yesixhenxe, izicatshulwa kunye nekamva leembongi zebloyimitha" barkaya kunye nencwadi yokuphumelela zizama ukujonga emva kwixesha elidlulileyo kunye nokuqonda amava otyhafileyo ngendlela entsha, fumana ulwimi olutsha kuye. "Iintsuku zobomi bethu" Mikita Franco-ibali lenkwenkwe elikhuliswe kwintsapho yesondo enye. Njl.
Funda iincwadi, zisaphendula iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo, ngokungathi ufana neprimiyamu.