Xa kufikwa ekufundeni abantwana ekufuneka basebenzise ulwazi lwabo ngenkqubo yenkqubela phambili ngomso (kwaye, njengoko kubonakala ngathi ubomi besithi "Ubomi bufumaneka intsingiselo.
Iitekhnoloji zikhutshiwe kwinyani yethu yokuba abantwana banamhlanje bazalwa benokuqonda ubunyani babo kwinqanaba elithile. Ke, olo phuhliso lwabo lukwazisa intshayelelo yemisebenzi entsonkothileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezintsha kakhulu kunye nezixhobo kunezo zibekwe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwinqanaba elisisiseko lemfundo.
Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho kwikharityhula yesikolo kwindlela yokucinezelwa ayibonisi kwangaphambili (ngethamsanqa, okanye ukungonwabi kuya kubonisa), kuba imfundo ngokubanzi yeyabantu bonke. Kodwa iitalente zifuna isiseko sokuvezwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba onke amathemba okuchuma kwixesha elizayo anxulunyaniswa nokongezwa kongeziso esongezelelweyo. Ke ngoko, ayiyi kuba yinto engathethekiyo yokwazi into esele yenziwe kolu lwalathiso, apho kwaye njani namhlanje?
Inyani entsha-indlela entsha yokukhulisa kunye nokufunda
Umdlalo ngamnye unemithetho, kwaye ithoyi "entsha yabantwana-yinxalenye yobomi bexesha lokwenyani: Isivuno somntwana oneminyaka engama-2-3 seminyaka eli-2-3 sehlabathi Ixesha le "Peak", ngaphandle kolwazi lwemithetho kunye nabantu abadala abangafundanga.
Inyani yokuba abantwana ngoku bangamachwephesha kunye neepilisi zangaphambi koonobumba kunye nezakhono zentetho yomlomo, abantu abadala abasasasamanga. "Iithoyi" zale mihla zinceda abazali ukuba bawunike umntwana, bakhululwe kwi-diaper ngelixa abantu abadala bexakekile yimicimbi yabo. Abantwana bafika kwiklasi yokuqala, sele bemaski kwinqanaba elisisiseko lokufumana ulwazi kwaye baqhelene "neWebhu yeHlabathi" kwiiNkcukacha ezininzi.
Ngelishwa, ngeli xesha lokuthandana, abantu abadala bahlala behleli eluntwini: Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, injongo yabo kukuthi, eyona njongo iphambili kukuthintela umntwana, ukunika igajethi yabo ngokwazo ngelize, zize zingene kwiinkxalabo zazo. Le yeyona nto iphambili: Ukuntywila komntwana kwihlabathi elibonakalayo, apho, kunokwenzeka khona ukufumana iluncedo, kunye nokufikelela okungalawulekiyo kwinethiwekhi, kungakumbi kwaye kungakumbi Ukufunyanwa kolwazi olungenamsebenzi kunye nolwazi oluyingozi lomntu ongaziwayo.
Ewe kunjalo, iminyaka yobugcisa ineengenelo: Ngoncedo lwe-intanethi kulula ukwakha umntwana, kwaye nokumbonisa apho unokufumana khona ulwazi oluluncedo oluhlangabezana nezokuzonwabisa kunye nobuchule bakhe.
Abantu besizukulwana sikhulu kubonakala ngathi ngabantwana bale mihla banomthwalo omkhulu wengqondo esikolweni. Kwaye kudala yahlukile: Ukuphatha izinto ezininzi, kuyasebenza, ukungafuneki kungekuko ukutshitshiswa kolwazi kuphela ngohlobo lwezifundo kunye nokuziphatha, kodwa nobungqina bavavanywa. Bayifuna inyani yokuba isikolo, sinikwe izinto ezibonisa umntu ngamnye kumfundi ngamnye, de ifumaneke, nangona iiklabhu ze-IT, i-quanaanium ezikolweni ibonakala kakhulu. Kuphela ngabantwana abafuna ukuba bathunyelwe, batyhale kwaye bacebise apho banokukucenga ukunxanelwa kwabo ulwazi kwaye bafumane ukusebenzisa amandla abo angenakuthelekiswa nanto.
Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezemfundo-Ukuqala Ngexesha
Ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi ", imfundo", ngokuyinxenye, kukhawuleziswa ", nto leyo kwafuneka iguqulele yonke imimandla kwi-intanethi. Into, ngokufanelekileyo, kwathabatha ngokungxamisekileyo iqonga lamaqonga e-intanethi etsha.
Ngoku iiakhawunti zakho zeCandelo leMfundo zeMfundo zidalwa kuzo zonke iinethiwekhi zentlalo, apho unokufumana khona iindaba zokuqala. Ukubeka iliso kubonisa ukuba inani labasebenzisi lingaphezulu kwesigidi saseRussia:
- Abafundi bezikolo kunye nabafundi abangaphantsi kwe-18 ukuya kwi-13%,
- Abantu kwiCandelo lama-35 ukuya kwelama-27- 45 - 27%,
- Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-45 - i-16%.
Nangona kunjalo, isigidi esi-1 baseRussia ababandakanyeka kwiNkqubo yemfundo e-intanethi akwanele abantu abazizigidi ezili-146. Sisiphi isizathu sokuxabana kwabemi, kusafuneka siqwalasele.
Kodwa kungaphawulwa ngokungaguli ukuba ubukho bezigidi ngezigidi zabantwana kunye nabantu abadala kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo abuqhagamshelwe kumgangatho we-Intanethi (okanye ukungabikho komgangatho ophantsi kwe-Intanethi (okanye ukungabikho kweyona ndawo inzima yelizwe), kodwa nge Inzala yabemi enetekhnoloji entsha yemfundo ethi iofisi yokukhanyiselwa inikezwe inkxaso yorhulumente waseRussia.
Ngeli xesha, ii-Esters ezininzi ezaqala ngoMatshi 2020 (xa ilizwe lonke liye kude) kwaye ziyafumaneka kubo bonke, kwaye wonke umntu unokufumana isisisi esidlangala:
- Ukutshintsha umsebenzi okanye ukuphucula iziqinisekiso;
- Jonga i-Ether "bonisa ubugcisa" nomntwana, kwaye bandise imithombo yakhe, umbono wokubonisa ubungcali kwikamva;
- Ukujoyina indlela yokuphila esempilweni kunye neenkqubo "zibe sempilweni" okanye "imidlalo bubomi!";
- Funda malunga nokuvulwa kwamaziko okukhula omtsha kwaye ukhethe kwicala elifanelekileyo lokuzikhusela, njl.
Kude kube ngumhla wokugqibela wokuphunyezwa kweMfundo kaZwelonke yeProjekthi yeSizwe esele ikwiminyaka emi-3-ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sendlela edluliselweyo, malunga namaziko ama-3,000 avulwa nge-81 kumaziko eRussia kunye ne-5,000 kwizixeko ezincinci. Kula maziko - izixhobo ezitsha, "ngokweetekhnoloji zakutshanje."
Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba lo mnqweno uvela kubantu abadala. Kuyabakho kwiintlanga ezivela kwizigidi ezingama-32.86 zabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala beminyaka eli-18 neye-1,255 eRussia, bengazizigidi ezingama-30 (kwaye oku malunga nezigidi ezingama-30 abantu), amacandelo ezigidi ezingama-30 ze-Ofisi yezeMfundo abatyelele abasebenzisi abazizigidi kuphela . Kuyabonakala ukuba, ukudalwa kweemeko zezinto eziphathekayo "ukusuka phezulu" kwaye iinzame zeSebe leMfundo leMfundo zikwimo akwanelanga.
Kuyinyani, ezinye izinto zemfundo zisebenza kwi-vkontakte, i-Odnooklassniki, YouTube, iTiktok, apho inani labantwana abafunda isikolo, ulutsha kunye nootitshala lunzima kakhulu ngenjongo yemfundo. Nangona kunjalo, indalo yedijithali ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingafunekiyo, kwaye kubonakala ngathi iyasebenza kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, hayi kuphela abantwana, kodwa nakwanabafundisi.
"I-kwancer"-enye into ngekamva
Kungekudala, ubhubhane uya kuphela, kwaye nayo-uqeqesho kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo. Abantwana kunye nolutsha bafuna unxibelelwano lokwenene kunye nezakhono ezifanelekileyo. Kwaye apha kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekwendlela ye-stem ekufundeni. Kwiminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo, imodeli entsha yemfundo yabantwana liliphulo lobuchule elivunyiweyo nguMongameli weRoma i-Russian Federation, enesikhokelo seyona misebenzi iphambili, yavula indlela eya kwinkulungwane yesithathu Kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso lobugcisa kunye nokuxelwa kwendlela yokuyila, amandla okudala.
"I-Quanariums", njengemodeli efikelelekayo nesebenzayo yemfundo, ziyafumaneka zokuvala kuzo zonke iikona zaseRussia. Inzuzo yabo-kwinyani yezakhono ezihloliweyo zobuchule obuhlanganisiweyo.
Itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji - Ithuba elihle lokungahloneli iliso, njengoko impendulo yekhemikhali yenzeka, kodwa nokubeka amava abo, kodwa nokubeka amava (kunye neyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqonda nokukhumbula). Kwipaki yeTekhnoloji, naziphi na izikhombisi ziyafumaneka:
- Ngamandla kwixesha elizayo;
- Kubalandeli abanomdla kwiitekhnoloji ze-smart;
- Iiraci zexesha elizayo zerobhothi yeshishini;
- Kubaqulunqi;
- Abaphuhlisi bamanani;
- I-cosmonautions - ixesha elitsha labaphumelele kwindalo iphela, njl.
Kunyaka ophelileyo kwi-capital, kwiProjekthi yePilot, i-IT-i-IT ifunyenwe, abo bafundileyo baya kuba nakho ukufanelekela uqeqesho eyunivesithi ngokweprovenis. Injongo yokuphila ezilolu hlobo kukuxinana kwabantwana abanetalente nabathanda abantwana abafuna ukuqhubeka noqeqesho kwinkqubo ekhethekileyo kwaye sele bekhe bafunelani. Iiklasi ze-IT zisadalwe kubafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo, kwaye inqanaba le-in-bude lezinto eziphambili zilungiselelwe kude kube ziindawo ezi-6 eziphambili:
- Ukhuseleko lolwazi;
- Inkqubo;
- Ukumodeli kunye neprototypecping;
- Itekhnoloji yoNxibelelwano;
- Iirobhothi;
- Itekhnoloji enkulu yeDatha.
Kwezi ndawo, inokugwetywa ukuba yeyiphi na imithombo eya kubakho kwixesha elizayo. Ngapha koko, ukudalwa kwayo iipoligons ngeenkqubo zekhompyuter kunye nesiseko semibambo, ngaphandle kokuthandabuza ukuba yonke into ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye iphela, kwaye kungekudala iiklasi ziya kwenziwa kuzo zonke izifundo zeRussia Federation. Ewe, imikhombandlela yesifundo esinzulu iya kwandisa.
Okwangoku, kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo nakumacandelo aseburhulumenteni, unokujonga iindaba malunga notshintsho oluzayo kwimfundo kwaye uxoxe ngotshintsho oluzayo kwi-telegraph okanye i-odnoklassniki, ukhetha umsebenzi wakho wekamva.