Ngamanye amagama, naphi na, ukuba ngaba njengamajoni exesha elizayo akwaziyo ukufika ngokukhawuleza okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, qhekeza kwizenzo. Isibhengezo esihambelanayo kunye neenkcukacha eziphambili zolu khuphiswano sapapashwa kutshanje kwiwebhusayithi ye-ofisi yeeprojekthi eziza kubakho kwiCandelo lezoKhuselo lwe-US (Darpa). Kwiprinta yokuqala, nawuphi na umntu othatha inxaxheba wanikwa umvuzo wemivuzo ukuya kuthi ga kwisigidi esinye seedola.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, emkhosini ayizange inyule itekhnoloji yenqwelomoya oyithandayo. Iimeko zixhalabisa ngokulula ekusebenziseni kunye nemveliso yokwenyani. Abathathi-nxaxheba banokuxhomekeka kumbono wabo wobunjineli: banokunikwa ukhuphiswano kwi-parafoil okanye i-vingassa - eyona nto iphambili kukuba bayintoni injini. Kwaye banokususa naphi na - le yingongoma nje.
Inkqubo yomoya ophathwayo yomoya), ukusuka kwindawo ye-Darpa yembono, kufuneka ifezekise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:
- Kulula ukufunda umqhubi ongabhaliswanga kangangexesha loqeqesho olufutshane;
- Ukuzimela kwizixhobo zangaphandle okanye iimeko xa uqala nokufika;
- Ukukhupha ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eli-10 usebenzisa izixhobo ezilula okanye ngaphandle kwazo konke;
- Ulawulo lwentsusa kunye nabancedisi abaphuhlisiweyo ngokusekwe kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter.
Isityalo samandla, njengoko sele sitshilo, sinokubakho - sinokubakho Indlela yokubhabha ikwachazwa, oko kukuthi, inokuba yi-multicopters ye-mullpite kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ngokusebenza kunye nokuthathela nkqo okanye ukufika kwe-vericting okanye iinkqubo zohlobo lweenqwelomoya. Okokugqibela, akukho ndlela ilawula ixesha lokubaleka kunye nexesha lokufumana kwakhona, ukuba kubonelelwe ngokubanzi.
Ekuqaleni, emkhosini bengayazi into abayifunayo. Nangona kunjalo, umbono uyakholelwa. Esi sisicelo nje esivulekileyo sazo naziphi na iitekhnoloji ezithembisayo ezisebenzayo kwintsimi yenqwelomoya. Emva kokuba kuvavanywe into yokwenyani kwinqanaba, i-qarpa iya kuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwenxaxheba kubameli beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemikhosi, kwaye emva koko iya kwenza uqoqosho olusebenzayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukhuphiswano luphela lungenanto, ngamanye amaxesha iziqhamo zabo zinyibilikiswe kwimozulu kunye nemfihlakalo, kwaye emva koko ziphume ngokupheleleyo kuphuhliso lomkhosi olungalindelekanga. Njengoko ukhulelwe, nangona kunjalo.
Kwintengiso yaseburhulumenteni, iziphumo zephulo elinjalo nazo ziwe, kodwa kuhlobo lweemveliso ze-ofisi okanye kwimiphumo engathanga ngqo. Umzekelo, uninzi lwangoku lubandakanyeka kwiimoto ezingakhange luzingathethwanga, ezixhonywe kumaqela ophando othathe inxaxheba kwi-Darpa mngeni mngeni. Olu khuphiswano lweerobhothi lubanjwa ngo-2004, 2005 no-2007 - kuqala entlango, emva koko kwiimeko ezisezidolophini.
Umxholo wamarokethi ngeendlela ezithile okanye eziphathwayo zendlela yokuhamba komoya njengamaxhala e-pentagon ixesha elide. Ukusukela ngo-1960s, iikhonsepthi kunye neeprototypes zezixhobo ezinjalo zivavanywe kwishumi leminyaka. Kodwa ngaphandle kwempumelelo yezobuchwephesha kwezobugcisa benkulungwane ye-XX, isihloko asizange sifudukele kwindawo engekhoyo. Inkqubela phambili ichazwe ekuqaleni kuka-2010: umzekelo, i-jetpack ithe yathengisa i-tetanet yakhe ye-jetnet ye-T-73 kunye nohlengahlengiso (malunga namawaka ama-200 eedola). Ngendlela, yayingulowo usebenzisana no-2016 ngomyalelo wemisebenzi ekhethekileyo ye-United States (isomcom). Imizi-mveliso ye-gravind idala i-jet ye-jeet ye-jeet ye-UK, ivumela ukuba ushiye ngokukhawuleza isikhephe esisesikweni.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga emkhosini, ezi zixhobo zinokuba luncedo kakhulu kwizicelo ezimbini. Okokuqala, lukhangelo kunye nosindiso lwabasebenzi kwiindawo zokulwa. Okwesibini, i-SOF engenasipho / i-Exfil ziindlela zokuhanjiswa okanye ukufuduswa kwamandla akhethekileyo eenjongo ezizodwa kwiinjongo ezithile. Nokuba umntu unelungelo lomntu lokwenyani le-duna, ezo zifundo ziya kukhuthaza kakhulu ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji. Ngamafutshane, iya kuba inomdla.
Umthombo: Inzululwazi yezeSwaziya