Molo, umfundi wam. Iitapile, ezibizwa ngeRussia ibizwa ngokuba "sonka sesibini", zinokufumaneka nakwiigadi. Umntu othile uyamkhulula kwandlel 'ukugxila kubakhulu. Kwaye abo bafuna ukufumana izilimo ezingabonakaliyo kulenkcubeko zisebenza kwitekhnoloji yehlabathi efanelekileyo.
Iitapile (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubukaogorodnika.ru)
La mava aphezulu, ubuntu bunyanzelekile kwi-American Science D. Mitlider. Indlela yayo ivumela ixesha elingafaniyo, amandla kunye neendlela zokukhulisa izivuno eziphezulu ze-potato. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezinqabileyo zesityalo, iAmerican Agromist yadale inkqubo yokuba nayiphi na inkunzi yemifuno enokufaka isicelo.
Ukutyalwa ngempumelelo kweetapile ngokwendlela yeMitlider, igadi yokulinganisa i-0.45 x 9 m kufuneka ibekwe kwicala elingasemantla-emazantsi.
Umhlaba onesichumisi unxila, emva koko ulungelelaniswe neebhulukhwe. Imiphetho yebhedi inqunyelwe kumacala (10 cm ukuphakama, i-5-7 cm yobubanzi). Iibhedi ezilandelayo zibekwe, zimangalele ixesha le-0.9-1 m.
Izinto zokutyala ziphathwa ngezifo kunye nezinambuzane ngamalungiselelo e-fungicidal kunye ne-iniceckididal, emva koko batyalwe kwi-oda ye-checker. Imingxunya inobunzulu i-10 cm ibekwe kumgama oziimitha ezingama-30 ukusuka komnye komnye.
Ukutyala iitapile (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubokaogorodnika.ru)
Ukukhula kweetapile kule ndlela kufuna ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo. Ngexesha lokukhula, inkcubeko inkcenkceshelwa ngereyithi yeelitha ze-10-20 zamanzi kwi-1 pgm. Ukusuka ekuvelisweni kwamahluzo kude kube lixesha lokuqhinga, isityalo saphela kathathu. Izondlo zingcono ukubeka umhlaba ngokutya.
Le ndlela yokulinywa kweetapile isetyenziswe ngokubanzi phakathi kwamafama kunye ne-cecries eqhelekileyo.
Indlela apho malunga ne-2 kg yeepleyiti zengcambu ifumaneka ukusuka kwi-1 bushes, ixhomekeke kwi-Looser yomhlaba. Umhlaba kufuneka ube kukukhanya kwaye ubeke lula ukufuma kunye neoksijini. Ukuncwina, kwenziwe ngohlobo lwentsimbi, ukunkcenkceshelwa ixesha elincinci kuphela.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba (ifoto esetyenziswa ngumlayishi oqhelekileyo
Umhlaba wokufumana ukuchuma ekwindla. Kwisithuba esincinci, umhlaba wongezwa (phantsi kwepoppop). Umgquba oqhankqalazayo okanye umgquba onxunguphalo olubalwa sisiqingatha sokwahluka kwe-1 imitha ye-1 yemitha. M. endaweni yezinto eziphilayo, ungasebenzisa umxube we-SuperPhosphate (0,5 kg) kunye ne-potassium yetyuwa (0.2 kg). Ukongeza, i-0.5 kg ye-Urea yenziwa ngenqanaba lokuluka nganye.
Iibhedi ezivela emantla ukuya emazantsi zisenziwa ngendlela ye-roove enobunzulu obuyi-6- cm. Iitabhu zityalwe kumgama oziimitha ezingama-30 ukusuka komnye komnye, kwaye i-Deval ngu-0.7-0.9 m.
I-Ash kunye ne-Leek Husks xa utyala i-potatoes (ifoto esetyenziswa ngumGangatho oMisinga © AzbBubBubBubBubBubBubbbuogorodnika.ru)
Kwangelo xesha, inani elinenkuni le-ash kunye ne-huon encinci ye-hung zigalelwe phantsi komngxunya ngamnye. Oku kuyakukhusela ukuvunwa kwizitshabalalisi (ucingo, i-slug). Emva koko iitapile zilala kunye nomaleko womhlaba.
Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, imigqomo ye-0.1 m kunye nobubanzi be-0.3 m baqala ukwenza i-FOLOCH.
Le ndlela yenkcubeko ilungele imifuno eza kwi-cottage kuphela ngeempelaveki. Inzuzo yakhe kukuba isityalo esivuthiwe kwangoko. Kwangelo xesha, ukhathalelo lwenkcubeko kuncitshisiwe: akuyimfuneko ukukhulula umhlaba kwaye unciphise ityhubhu.
I-tercery apho iingcambu ziya kukhula khona, ziwele kwi-show yefosholo ye-bayot. Kwangelo xesha, akufanelekanga ukhula akufuneki ukhetheke: Ingca iya kusebenza njengesichumisi esiphilayo. Umhlaba ongathandekiyo womhlaba unqweneleka ukulala, oya kwenza umhlaba uyachuma kwaye uyeke ukukhula kwezityalo zokhula.
Kwiibhedi ezirhangqiweyo zibeka iityhubhu zobukhulu obuphakathi. Phakathi kweetapile ishiye umgama we-0.3 m, kwaye kwi-Aisle-ubuncinci i-0.7 m. I-AST ye-ASH igalelwe phantsi kwengcambu nganye, iyobisi i-potassium iluhlaza emhlabeni.
Indlela yokukhula kweetapile (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © Azbbuogorodnika.ru)
Emva koko iitapile zigutyungelwe ngamaleko omdaka (0.25 m). Xa ubungqina bokuhluma ufikelela kubude obuyi-15 ukuya kwe-20 cm, i-straw yongezwa apho ifom yefoma. Ngexesha lokuqhomfa, le "indawo ebiyelweyo yenziwa kwakhona.
Ukukhula kweetapile ayisiyonto inzima. Ngapha koko, i-dachnik nganye inokukhetha nayiphi na indlela efanelekileyo yokuhlakulela esi sityalo.