Kunzima ukucinga ukuba kukho intaka ehlabathini, ekwazi ukukhulisa isantya sokuqhuba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70 km / h, ukuba nobunzima bomzimba omkhulu, onokuphila naphithi. Oku kuyintoni ngeyona nciniba yase-Afrika, imangalisa kwaye iluncedo kuzo zonke iintaka.
Inkcazo yestrich yase-Afrika
I-Ostrich yase-Afrika yintaka enkulu engaqhelekanga engazi ukuba ingabhabha njani kwaye ayina-Keel. Imbonakalo yenciniba igcinwe kude kube semini.
Izazinzulu zafumanisa ukuba owona ngokhli wakudala kwezi ntaka wazihlala eMzantsi Afrika malunga nezigidi ezingama-23 ezidlulileyo. Yayiyinqanaba eliphakathi (elingaphantsi ngoku) kunye nokuqala. Phantse iminyaka yezigidi ezili-15 eyadlulayo, ezinye zeenciniba ezingena kwiTurkey, kwaye ukusuka apho babehleli kuwo wonke umda we-Asia.
Ukuqhubeka kwendaleko yezi ntaka kwenzeka kwi-Eurasia ngaphezulu kwe-miocene. Iimeko zemozulu zezo zalandelayo: Ukupholisa, ukuhambisa intsimi. Kodwa kumasimi asenzi bekukho abantu abahamba ngeenyawo, apho babehlala khona kule nto ininzi ifomu kwaye i-prim yangaphambili ixesha elide.
ImbonakaloI-Ostrich yase-Afrika yeyona nto inkulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentaka ezaziweyo zezazinzulu ngalo mzuzu. Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha zonke iinkcukacha zenkangeleko yakhe:
- Intloko. Eqinile ngokwaneleyo, egudileyo. Amehlo aqaqambile, aqaqambile, njengommiselo, onamabala amade, abekwe kwi-eyelid ephezulu, akukho cala ezantsi. Umbono ulungile kakhulu. Isixhobo esiphicothiseko sibonakala ngokugqibeleleyo ngenxa ye-plumage ebuthathaka kwindawo yentloko, iihempe zendlebe zifana neendlebe ezincinci.
- Amaphiko. I-irodded, ineminwe eneziphango. I-plumage emzimbeni wonke iyinto efanayo, ingamaphiko amaphiko. Ngokwesiqhelo, amadoda anepumege emnyama, kunye nabasetyhini abanamancinane, abakhazi kakhulu - ngwevu, emdaka kwaye emdaka.
- Imilenze. Kwi-Paws ye-Istrich yase-Afrika kukho ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kweplamu, nakwinxalenye ye-thoracic. Imilenze eyomeleleyo, emide ineminwe emi-2, enye apho kukho uhlobo lwe-hoof. Imilenze yabo inamandla kangangokuba umzibe omnye uyakwazi ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwaye ude abulale nayiphi na inyamakazi ephambili.
- Ukuphakama kunye nobunzima. Ezi zeyona ntaka inkulu kwaye inzima emhlabeni. Ukuphakama kwabo kufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2,5, kwaye ubunzima buyamalunga ne-120 kg kwibhinqa kunye ne-150 kg edongeni.
Iinciniba zinokuziphatha ngomntu umntu ukuba uyahlasela intsimi yabo. Ezi meko yinto enqabileyo, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ibonakala njengenkululeko-enothando kwaye ilwa neentaka.
Ukhetha ukukhokela indlela yebala lemidlalo. Ngamana abantu banokuthi baphile amaqela osapho, aquka amabhinqa angamadoda, aliqela kunye nembewu yabo. Inani lemihlambi lifikelela abantu abangama-30, kwaye iinciniba ezisemncinci zihlala njengeqela elinamakhulu eentaka.
Iinciniba zase-Afrika zihlala zikufuphi nezinye iiFabivores, zihlala kunye kwaye zinobuhlobo kakhulu. Ngomsebenzi wokukhula kwakhe okuphezulu nombono obalaseleyo, banokwazisa ingozi kuzo zonke izilwanyana ezikufutshane.
HibernationIinciniba zase-Afrika ziyakwazi ukudlulisela ngokugqibeleleyo ubusika kumhlaba ophakathi we-cis umtya, obangelwa kukuncipha kwe-calmidice kakhulu kunye nempilo emnandi.
Xa sigcinwa ekuthinjweni, siziqhelanisa nezindlu ezishushu ezifudumeleyo kwiintaka ezinjalo. Abantu abazelwe ebusika kwimpilo banamandla kakhulu kwaye bakhule kuneziintaka, ezizelwe kwaye zikhule ngexesha lasehlotyeni.
Iinkcukacha
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuphela kwezinto ezi-4 ezihlala eAfrika zigcinwa. Ngaphambili, babengaphezulu kubo, kodwa ngenxa yokupheliswa kweentaka, abemi babo behla kamnandi. Qwalasela zonke iinkxaso-mali ngokwahlukeneyo:- Inciniba eqhelekileyo. Eyona mbono inkulu. Unebhanti entlokweni yakhe, kwaye ii-paws nentamo zipeyintiwe kwisitya esibomvu esibomvu. Ibhinqa endaweni ye-Red lesitayile ye-pink yepinki. Iqanda lenciniba inesiqhelo ineepores ngendlela yenkanyezi.
- I-Mabay Ostrich. Uhlala eMpuma Afrika. Ngexesha lokuzala, ulusu lwayo lubomvu ngokuqaqambileyo, ixesha lonke linomthunzi opinki. Abasetyhini bangabanini beeplamu ezigreyini ezimdaka kunye nelungu elilwwnish.
- I-Somalich Ostrich. Ezinye izazinzulu kunye nabaphandi babelane ngohlobo olwahlukileyo ngenxa yokuzahlula kwabantu, kuchongwe luhlalutyo lwe-DNA. I-Sostrich Ostrich i-Ostrich ihlala inkulu kunamadoda. Ubunzima babo bufikelela kwi-150 kg, kunye nokukhula kweemitha ezimalunga ne-2,5. Umbala wolusu lwamadoda yi-bluish-grey, kwaye amabhinqa ahlukileyo kwiintsiba ezimdaka ezimdaka.
- Inciniba esemazantsi. Unombala omdaka omdaka kunye nobukhali. Indawo yokuhlala iyongalisa: Namibia, iZambia, iAngola.
Indawo yokuhlala yendalo
Kuxhomekeka kwezona mbandesensi, indawo yokuhlala ye-Ostrich yase-Afrika iyatshintsha. Uninzi lwazo, iintsiba zama ukufumana ezi meko zilandelayo zobomi:
- I-savannah. Iinciniba ngenxa yeempawu zabo zendalo kunye nemfuno yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kuthanda i-herbal savannes kunye neendawo apho imithi encinci. Icacile yindawo entle yokuqhubeka nohlobo kunye nesondlo. Kumazwe agudileyo, zonke izilwanyana zihle kakhulu kufutshane, kubandakanya nezidumbu. Ke ngoko, kwimeko yengozi, inciniba ingathunyelwa kwangaphambili.
- Intlango ye-semi. Ngexesha lotyando lwamaqanda, iqela leenciniba lase-Afrika lifumaneka apho. Nangona kunjalo, abahlali kwintlango yeSahara. Ngoba ngohlobo olunje lwesanti njengoko kunzima intaka, ekufuneka ifune kuyo. Inketho efanelekileyo yobomi iya kuba yintlango yentlango enomhlaba oqinileyo kunye nezihlahla ezincinci.
Kukho iindawo ezizama ukugqitha kwicala leengcongconi uninzi lwe-swampap lomhlaba, amathunji aphezulu angenanto ye-Herbs kunye nemithi, intlango enesanti.
Iintshaba zendalo
Iinciniba kwindalo zineentshaba ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Qwalasela ngokweenkcukacha indlela abaziphatha ngayo kwaye uqhuba rhoqo:- . Ezi zii-hyas, iimpungutye kunye neentaka, abahlaseli kunye nokonakalisa iindlwana zazo ezinamantshontsho angenakukhusela. Kungenxa yoko le nto xa kusenziwa indawo yokukhula nokukhula kwamantshontsho, inani lenciniba lase-Afrika lingumonakalo omkhulu. Kodwa inzala inokuhamba ingozi nge-30 kaJulayi emva kokuzalwa. Kuphela zizilo ezihlaselwa kakhulu kubantu abadala: Iingonyama, iTiger, iingwe, iingwenkala. Kodwa iinciniba zineendlela zokukhusela ezifanelekileyo, izilwanyana ezisasazwayo zivelisa uhlaselo ngononophelo.
- Abazingeli. Baphethe uninzi lomonakalo wabantu abangalunganga babemi. Abazingeli babulala yonke imihlambi, malunga ne-30-80 yabantu. Bathengisa ngokungekho semthethweni ulusu, iintsiba, inyama, amaqanda amaqanda. Indlela yokulwa nabaphangi ngoku - ngokuzala abantu kwifama ukufumana zonke izibonelelo zemfuyo ekhulelweyo, hayi ekubulaweni kwazo zonke iintaka.
- Abakhenkethi. Kubo, kukuzonwabisa nje, ngoko ke bakuvuyela ukuzingela iintaka kwiihelikopta. Kunzima ukulwa nabo kwaye amandla avinjelwe ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lweemveliso zenciniba elizweni.
Umntu uba nengozi enkulu kwiinciniba zase-Afrika. Ngaphandle kwengcambu, isantya esiphezulu, imilenze eqinileyo kunye nobunzima bamaqanda, abantu bafumana indlela yokutshabalalisa abantu ukuze bazuze.
Isondlo seestrichs zase-Afrika
I-Ostrich inesidlo esahlukileyo. Banokutya ingca, amasebe, iingcambu, izityalo kunye neentyatyambo. Kodwa abayi kuvunywa kwiintonga ezincinci, iintsalela zesidlo sabarhabayo, izinambuzane.
Kuba intaka ayinamazinyo, baginya amatye amancinci ukuze ukutya kube kubhetele esiswini.
Ezi ntaka zinokude zingenamanzi ixesha elide, kwaye zivelisa umswakama kwizityalo. Nangona kunjalo, xa ibeka indawo yokugcina amanzi, isebenzisa amandla ayo kwaye ingabi kuphela, kodwa ifikelela.
Inani labemi kunye nenqanaba lefom
Kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, abalandeli be-Ostrich babedume kakhulu, ngenxa yoko abantu bancitshiswa kakhulu. Kodwa ngenxa yobukho bohlobo lokufakelwa, olu hlobo lukwazi ukonga kokunyamalala.Ngoku istrich yase-Afrika idweliswe kwincwadi ebomvu ngenxa yokuba inani lemfuyo kwiyonke liya kuncitshiswa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuchaphazela ukwakhiwa kweendlela ezintsha, izakhiwo, abazingeli kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo abakholelwa ukuba inyama ye-Ostrich inokunyanga isifo seswekile.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kunye nokulindelwa kobomi
Ngaphambi kokuba ibeke amaqanda, yona indoda ityhala umngxunya. Ibhinqa eliphambili lomhlambi likhawulezile onke amaqanda malunga neentsuku ezingama-40. Ubandakanyekile kwezi ntsuku zonke, rally kuphela ukuze ufumane ukutya kunye nentshutshiso yeentonga ezincinci. Ebusuku, amadoda ahlala emaqanda.
Ibhinqa elinye liyakwazi ukuhlehlisa ukuya kumaqanda ali-10. Iqanda leenciniba lelona likhulu kwihlabathi. Ubunzima bayo buyi-1.5-2 kg, kwaye ubude bulunga ne-15 cm.
Emva kweentsuku ezingama-40 inkunkqe. Le nkqubo ithatha malunga neyure. Yaphula iqokobhe kunye nomlomo wentloko nentloko. Ukuba amantshontsho avela kwinzala ayinakubonakala, ibhinqa liya kuvula iqanda. Ndiza kunzima nge-1 kg ngobunzima, baqala ukubona, banfff. Kwiintsuku ezingama-30, banokukhawulezisa ngokwaneleyo.
Ubunzima beenciniba buba malunga ne-25 kg kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuzalwa. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, amadoda agutyungelwe ziintsiba ezimnyama, ngaphambi kokuba bonke banjengamabhinqa. Uphuhliso lwabo luphawulwe ngokubanzi yinkqubo kancinci kwaye icotha. Ngakumbi ixesha elide bahlakulela i-plumage.
Olona xesha lobomi obuphezulu lwe-Ostrich limalunga neminyaka engama-80, kodwa uninzi lwazo luphila nge-35-40.
Ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho
Abantu babandakanyeka kumxholo kunye nokuzalwa kwezi ntaka ukufumana ulusu oluhle kunye nenyama. Okwesibini luxabisekile kuloo nto ekuqulunqweni kwayo. Ukongeza, unokufumana iintsiba kunye namaqanda.
Uninzi lweefama zihlala eAfrika, kodwa kwanamazwe abandayo sele ebandakanyeke kolu craft. Siza kuhlalutya ngokweenkcukacha kuneenciniba eziluncedo:
- Inyama. Khumbuza kakhulu inyama yenkomo ngamafutha asezantsi. Inyama yestrich yeyona nto itya kakhulu kwiplanethi, ipesenti ye-cholesterol kuyo incinci kakhulu. Unokwandisa ubunzima beenciniba, unokwenza ukuba kube lula ukutya okuluhlaza kunye ne-hay, kwaye ekuphumeni, kuya kuthi ga kwi-40 kg yenyama enyulu nomntu omnye. Kuyinzuzo ngakumbi kunokuqulatha iihagu ezifuna ukutya.
- Ulusu. Ukuphuma kwizikhumba zeenciniba kwenziwa kwimfuno, ulusu oluxabisekileyo nolixabiso eliphantsi, olungaphantsi kolusu lwengwenya kumgangatho. Kwiminyaka yeenciniba, ezona zikhumba zezona zintle, ezazingenayo ixesha lokonakala.
- Iintsiba. Ixesha elide, i-plumage yentaka yonwabele kwimfuno enkulu phakathi kwamanenekazi. Ezi zinto, izinto ezinobunewunewu zenziwa. Uninzi lweentsiba zihlala zisetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhombisa kwinenekazi, ngenxa yazo zonke iinciniba ziphantse zatshatyalaliswa.
- Amaqanda. Ixabiso lamandla lweqanda leenciniba yi-118 kcal nge-100 g yemveliso. Ayifani ngokukodwa kwiiqanda zenkukhu. Iqanda elipheleleyo lanele, ukuze kukho abantu abayi-11.
- Ezinye iimveliso. Izazinzulu zivela kwihlabathi lamayeza zibeka iimvavanyo kwimivalo. Amafutha asetyenziswa kwiimveliso ze-cosmetic, umzekelo, kwiimali eziphethwe zii-wrinkles kunye nolusu olugudileyo.
Ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho kweenciniba kuhle, bayakwazi ukuzisa izibonelelo ezininzi. Ukusuka kwindawo yoqoqosho lwembono, umxholo wabo luhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwaye luyachuma. Izamile inyama kunye namaqanda eenciniba? Wenza njani? Imnandi kakhulu, yahluke kakhulu kwezinye iintaka 0% izamile (LA), akukho nto ingaqhelekanga i-0% ayizami (la) i-100% iziphumo zivotelwe: 2
Uqikelelo lwestrich yase-Afrika
Kuyabizwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba ukuzama ukubeka inciniba inciniba yenzekile kwakudala kwi-Egypt yamandulo. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela kwinkulungwane ye-19 kuphela kwifama yokuqala evulekileyo, eyayikho eMelika. Emva koko, iifama zeenciniza zaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngoku badreyini kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50 zehlabathi.Iintaka ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima, ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yabo yase-Afrika. Akuyi kuba nzima kubo ukuhambisa i-rost ye-30 degree ye-rost, kodwa i-Draps ebukhali kunye nekhephu elimanzi kwiintaka zenza kakubi, ngenxa yoku banokugula kwaye batshabalale.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uyenze?
I-Ostrich-intaka inkulu kwaye inqabile, kodwa iqinile kwaye inde. Ukuze intaka ikhululekile ukuba ihlale kwifama, kufuneka ube neemeko ezilandelayo:
- Kufutshane kufuneka kubekho indawo ebanzi ye-herbal apho izityalo ezahlukeneyo ziya kuzahluleka;
- ubukho bendlu yenkukhu eshushu, njengeenciniba uthanda iimeko zemozulu ezishushu, nangona kunjalo unyamezelo;
- Kwindoda enye, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqulene amabhinqa ama-3-4, ngenxa yoku, ukuveliswa kwabo ngokuchanekileyo kuqinisekisiwe.
Kubalulekile ukujongana neentaka ngononophelo nangononophelo, kuba zinokuziphatha ngobukrelekrele kakhulu ngexesha lolwalamano lomtshato, ukukhusela amantshontsho namaqanda.
Ukufundwa kwenciniba yase-Afrika kungafumaneka kwividiyo:
Ukhuseleko lohlobo
I-Ostrich ifuna iminyhadala ye-radical and enzulu. Umbutho osebenza nge-suara wagqiba ekubeni akhuthaze abantu ukuba bancede basindise abantu kwaye babuyise intando yakhe. Namhlanje, iNgxowa-mali yeSaharan sele ikwazile ukufezekisa impumelelo enkulu ekukhuseleni inciniba yase-Afrika.
Inkampani iboniswe kukwamkelwa kwamanyathelo amanye amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwezindlu, abonisane neengcali kumxholo wokuveliswa kweentaka ekuthinjweni. Uncedo olukhulu lwanikezelwa kwenye yeendawo zokuzala zenciniba.
Yenza ubungisa kwilali yase-Afrika kunye nazo zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko kwiinciniba ngasempuma. Ukuxhasa abasemagunyeni bancedisa ekufumaneni iintaka zentaka kwiintaka ezikhuselweyo kwaye babakhulule kwiindawo zokugcina baqhubeke nobomi babo kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo, simahla.
Enkosi kumanyathelo athathiweyo ukukhusela iintaka, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphephe ukuphuculwa okukhanyayo kokuzingela nokugcina abantu.
Inciniba-intaka eyahlukileyo ngendlela yakhe. Unebali elikhulu, kufanelekile ukulima kwaye ayifuni indawo yokuhlala. Amafama amaninzi anelisekile sisigqibo sokuqala ukuzala iinciniba, njengoko befumana isibonelelo esikhulu kakhulu kubo.