Amanyathelo anyukayo enkxaso olihlwempu: Zeziphi iintlawulo ezinokufunyanwa ngo-2021?

Abemi abafumana umvuzo ongezantsi kweyona nto incinci yokutya inokuthembela kwinkxaso eyongezelelweyo evela kuRhulumente. Luhlobo luni lwezibonelelo ezinokufunyanwa ngakumbi kwiinkcukacha.

Ngubani ogqalwa njengehlwempu?

Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kungekuphela nje kwiintsapho kuphela, kodwa kwabemi abanesithukuthezi, umvuzo ongaphezulu kunobuncinci bokuthile unokubonwa njengengeniso esezantsi. Esi salathisi sisekwa ngabasemagunyeni bengingqi, kwaye ke sinokwahluka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Phantsi kwengeniso yomntu ayenzelwe kungekuphela ngomvuzo wayo, kodwa nawo amabhaso, imbuyekezo, kunye nepenshini, izibonelelo, izibonelelo, ziya kushwankathelwa.

Inkqubo yokubala umyinge ophakathi kwi-capita igqitywe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ukuba inqaku elibaliweyo kwelinye lamalungu osapho lingaphantsi kwenqanaba lokutya, elisekwe kwingingqi ethile, emva koko usapho luwaqonda amahlwempu.

Yintoni ubungakanani beentlawulo kweyona nto iphantsi ngo-2021?

Isixa soncedo esinikiweyo, kunye ne-freequere kuxhomekeke kwingingqi ethile, njengabaphathi bengingqi ababandakanyeka kulo mbandela. Nangona kunjalo, abasemagunyeni be-Federal bamisela imida yentlawulo.

Zithini izibonelelo zabantwana?

Abemi abancinci belizwe lelizwe bahlawula inani lezibonelelo. Okokuqala, sithetha ngentlawulo yexesha elinye xa simiselwe umntwana. Esi sibonelelo siyikiswa qho ngonyaka. Ngowama-2021, iya kuba ngama-18 7,724.28 ruble. Imali ihlawula kungekuphela nje kubazali abancinci, kodwa nakubemi abamkele abantwana. Ukuba usapho lwamkele umntwana okanye umntwana ongaphezulu kweminyaka eli-7 okanye abazalwana okanye oodadewethu ngaxeshanye, emva koko urhulumente uza kuhlawula i-rubles i-137 566,14 kwi-ruble yomntwana onjalo.

Iintlawulo zanyanga zonke kubantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwele-7

Ezi ntlawulo zibizwa ngokuba "Spin", njengo Mongameli Vladimir uPladimir usayine ummiselo ekufakweni kwale ncwadana nge-Matshi kunyaka ophelileyo. Iintsapho zengeniso ephantsi zifumana isibonelelo senyanga kwinani lesiqingatha senqanaba lokutya lwabantwana kulo mmandla. Ngo-2021, isixa sentlawulo simiselwe yikota yesibini yama-2020.

Incwadana yezandla abantwana ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka, ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-7 ukuya kweli-16

Imibutho yoKhuseleko lweNtlalontle ihlawula abazali abakhulisayo abantwana. Nangona intlawulo isemthethweni kwindawo ye-Federal, ubukhulu bayo bamisela imimandla.

Iintlawulo zeMfundo yaBantwana

Apha sithetha ngomxholo wemali ohlawulwa kubazali bakhe abantwana abafunda kumaziko emfundo. Kumfaki ngamnye omenzi-sicelo omenzi-sicelo ophumeleleyo, intlawulo yenyanga iya kuba yi-rubles ye-2010, kubafundi kwiikholeji-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-ruble i-rubles kwinyanga. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba isibonelelo siya kuhlawulwa kuphela xa usapho elihlwempuzekileyo.

Iintlawulo kubantwana abakhubazekileyo ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-7 ukuya kweli-18

Ezi mali i-State isabelo ngokukodwa kwiimpahla kunye neenkonzo eziyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokukhuliswa kwabantwana abakhethekileyo. Inokuba ngamayeza okanye iimpahla zonyango.

Imbuyekezo yentlawulo yezinto ezisetyenziswayo

Isixa-mali somyinge wembuyekezo simalunga ne-50%, kodwa akulula ukuyifumana. Imali evela kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali ihlawulwa kuphela ngokungabikho kwetyala. Kuyavela ukuba ihlawulwe i-LCQ yenyanga ngaphandle kokulibazisa, emva koko imbuyekezo iya kuba ngama-50%. Intlawulo kuya kufuneka uqinisekiselwe amabhaliso. Ngapha koko, sifumana kuphela abahlali abahlawula i-themasine elingaphezulu kwe-22% yengeniso ekhulayo. Inkxaso-mali idweliswe kwiinyanga ezi-6.

IziBonelelo zezindlu

Kwakhona, abemi baqatshelwa ngamahlwempu banokulungela ukufumana izibonelelo zezindlu. Okokuqala, sithetha ngemali mboleko yokhetho. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufuna ulwabiwo lwezindlu zentlalo ukuba kukho ingxowa-mali kumasipala. Kodwa okokuqala, le nkxaso iya kuba phantsi kwabo bahlala kwizindlu ezingxamisekileyo okanye kwizithintelo zempilo.

Izibonelelo zokuHamba

Abasemagunyeni bengingqi babuyekeza iindleko zabemi ukuba zihambe. Iintlawulo ziqhutywa kuphela kwezothutho ezisezidolophini kuphela. Ukufuna uncedo kwiCandelo lendawo yokuhlala.

Yintoni enokufunyanwa imbuyekezo yokuphumla?

Ngamanye amaxesha, buyisele kwi-100%. Ukuba umntu unezigulo ezinzulu, unokufanelekela ukufumana itikiti kwi-sanatorium. Kodwa unokufumana isibonelelo kanye ngonyaka. Ngapha koko, iivawutsha zikhutshwa kuphela ngonyango kuphela eRussia.

Zeziphi ezinye izibonelelo?

Kukho eRussia kunye neendlela ezingaphathekiyo zokunceda abemi abahluphekayo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukukhutshwa kweeyunifomu zezikolo kunye nezixhobo ezibhaliweyo zabafundi.
• Ukwamkelwa ngokukhethekileyo kumaziko emfundo aphakamileyo.
• Ukubonelela ngendawo kwi-kindergarten ngaphandle.
• Ukhetho lwesondlo sexesha lesibini kumaziko emfundo jikelele.
• Ukutyelelwa simahla kwiimyuziyam okanye imiboniso (nganye nganye kwimimandla).
• Phumla kwiinkampu zabantwana beentsapho ezingakhuselekanga.
• Ukukhutshwa kwesithuthi, icebo lomhlaba lokulima okanye izindlu eziphantsi kwezivumelwano zokuqeshwa kwezentlalo.
• Izibonelelo zeRhafu kunye nokuncitshiswa kwerhafu ngerhafu yengeniso.
• Amayeza asimahla kunye neziyobisi.