Umoya obandayo kaFebruwari ngokuthe ngcembe senza buthathaka, phambi koMatshi. Abalimi kunye nabalimi begadi banobuhlobo bokufunyanwa nokukhula imbewu yembewu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iintsholongwane zokuqala sele zilinde kwibhendi ephakathi, emva koko eSiberia, imbewu isemanzi.
Iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba zihlala zineempazamo ezenziwe xa kulinywa izithole, qala ekuweni. Kulapho ixesha lokucinga malunga nokubekwa kwembewu esempilweni kunyaka olandelayo! Ngeli xesha, umhlaba kufuneka ulungiswe kwangaphambili ukuze emthonjeni ukuze atyale imbewu kumhlaba ophezulu wesondlo, kwaye hayi kwinto eya kuthenga kwivenkile. Ukuthengwa komhlaba, ii-pathogns ze-fungal kunye nezifo zentsholongwane zinokwenzakalisa, ezikwazi ukuthintela izithole ezifanelekileyo ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuphepha ezi ngxaki, umxube womhlaba omiselwe kwangaphambili uyacetyiswa ukuba uchithelwe amandla, umzekelo, ukunyanga i-Steam eshushu. Iintsholongwane zesifo seentaka eziyingozi kwizithole ezincinci ziya kufa, kwaye umhlaba oluncedo womhlaba ubuyiselwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ukongeza, ukuphucula umgangatho womxube womhlaba, kuyacetyiswa ukongeza u-Irea ukuya kwi-BORKEL, i-Amonium Salter, i-SuperPhosphate yeepuni ezi-1-2. Ukwenza lula umsebenzi, ungazithenga kwezi zinto ziluncedo, ezinobunzima obungqingqwa.
Ngaba ukhululekile ekhaya? Ubukhulu becala, hayi kakhulu. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-Matshi uya kuba nokukhanya okwaneleyo. Into engathandekiyo kukumisa okukhawulezayo komaleko ophezulu womhlaba, ofaka isandla kwinkangeleko ye-crust (iphantse ingafikeleleki, kuba umswakalo womoya kwindawo ngeli xesha ihlala isezantsi kunemfuneko).
Oku kungekho mthethweni kunokulungiswa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kulawule ubushushu kwigumbi apho iibhokisi zifanele - izityalo ezincinci akufuneki zibeshushu.
Ngaba ixesha lokuhlwayela imbewu? Akukho mfuneko yokuba uhlwayele imbewu kwangoko. Umva omfutshane wemihlakele ukhokelela ekuculeni izityalo ezincinci kubude kunye nentlupheko ngezondlo ze-tissue. Imeko yokugqibela ibalulekile kwabo bakhulisa izithole zembewu eluhlaza, umzekelo kungekudala, uLuka kungekudala.
Ungalufumana njani inani leembewu? Umnqweno wokukhula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemifuno kunye (okanye) izityalo zokuhombisa zihlala zikhokelela ekuswelekeni kwendawo yembewu kunye nokwehla komgangatho wesityalo. Isisombululo kwingxaki kukuhlalutya okumalunga neemfuno kunye nokucwangcisa iibhedi kunye nezinye inkcubeko ukusukela ekwindla.
- Ingxelo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Inshurensi engaqhelekanga-kwityala, inxalenye yembewu ayizukunika iintsholongwane, ihlala ingama-20%. Ukufika kwendawo eluhlaza okanye indawo eluhlaza engaphezulu imbewu ayiyi kunyusa ubungakanani be-subning, kodwa yongeza kuphela umsebenzi.
Ukulinywa kweembewu asisiyonto inzima, kodwa ikhathaza kakhulu, indawo yokuthatha ixesha. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ixesha lembewu, ukungakhathali ngenani leembewu kwaye wenze i-microclmol efanelekileyo ebusweni bendlu yophuhliso lwezityalo ezincinci. Ke ukuwa kwegadi kuya kuthanda ukuvuna.
Umbhali-I-Ekaterina Majorova
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.