Ezona zifo ziphambili zeetapile kunye neendidi ezinganyangekiyo

Molo, umfundi wam. Iitapile, njengezinye iinkcubeko ezininzi, ziphantsi kohlaselo lwezinambuzane nezifo. Ukufumana esona sivuno siphezulu, sikhetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunganyangeki.

Ezona zifo ziphambili zeetapile kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-neli

Iitapile (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubukaogorodnika.ru)

Ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zokukhetha, kuyimfuneko ukuze uqonde imiqondiso yezifo ezininzi.

Isifo se-fungal. I-sporers iwele kwi-tubs ngomonakalo omncinci woomatshini. Kunciphisa incasa yeetapile kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu imbonakalo.

Ezona zifo ziphambili zeetapile kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-neli

I-Parsha (ifoto kunye ne-spidsmart.com)

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zePasta:

1. Eqhelekileyo. Kwiziqwengana, izilonda ezincinci ezivela, ezisebenza ngokukhawuleza ekuqulunqweni kwedraid.
2. I-porn. Amazwe azimangalisa kumhlaba onxunguphele. Kwi-tubles ibonakala i-wirs yempumlo. I-rocks ye-peel, esi sifo singena nzulu.
3. Isilivere. Kwiitapile zivela amabala amdaka kunye neepleyiti, ezifanayo nesoot. Ulusu luthambile kwaye lufumane i-grey.
4. Mnyama. Amaqela amangalisayo ngexesha lemvula. Iityhubhu zichaphazela iindawo ezimnyama ezimnyama. Kwiziqu ezibonakala zijijekile.

Akukho ziintlobo zeetapile ngokungaxhathisi ngokupheleleyo. Incitshisiwe kwesi sifo:

• I-Alyana;
• Ikhephu elimhlophe;
• I-LASONK;
• Ubutyebi;
• Isantya.

Isifo esosusa ngokukhawuleza kwaye siyakwazi ukutshabalalisa uninzi lwesityalo.

Inkcazelo:

1. Amabala kumagqabi ombala omnyama.
2. Stem Darkens, emva koko uyafa kwaphela.
3. Kumphezulu wangaphakathi wegqabi lebloyi emhlophe.

I-Phytooofluorosis - Isifo sisifo. Kuhle kakhulu kwimozulu yomoya kunye nemvula.

Ezona zifo ziphambili zeetapile kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-neli

I-Potato Phyotophtophtophtophtophtophtophtophtophtophtophtophtophtophtoh (ifoto eneWikimdia.org)

Iindidi zokumelana ne-phytoophluorosis:

• Intwasahlobo;
• Luhlaza;
• Nevsky;
• I-Redlett ebomvu;
• Amathamsanqa.

Esi sifo sisebenza kwimozulu esikuyo kwaye sitshabalalisa ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-55% yesityalo. Amagqabi asezantsi achaphazela, emva koko aphakathi, aze enze iziqu kunye namasebe.

Ezona zifo ziphambili zeetapile kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-neli

Inye yeetapile zeetapile (iifoto ezivela kwiwebhusayithi: www.syngenta.co.uk)

Zimbini iindlela zokugula.

Inketho 1:

1. Kumagqabi kukho amabala anobubanzi obuyi-20 mm.
2. Ke kule ndawo umphezulu ophule kwaye womile.
3. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-30, iimbambano ze-funglial zivela ngaphakathi (ngendlela ye-white ye-white).

Inketho 2:

1. Imiphetho yeplanethi yegqabi ichatshazelwe ngamabala enqaku.
2. Amagqabi afumana umthunzi onsundu.
3. Emva kweentsuku ezisi-7, iimbambano ze-funglial zivela (umbala womnquma).

Iindidi zokuxhathisa kwi-stermaaiaissis:

• Arettt;
• Bronnitsky;
• I-lyubava.

Gcina isivuno se-100% xa kukho iitapile zezi zifo akukho nto inokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zinokuzinza ngokuthe gca kwizifo ezininzi.

Ezahlukeneyo ezifunyenwe eBelasus. Isivuno: 265 kg / 100 m2. Ukuqhekeka kwangoko.

Ezona zifo ziphambili zeetapile kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-neli

Ukuqhutywa kwe-potato

Inkcazelo:

1. I-Vintage: kwangoko.
2. Ubume be-clotter: ijikelezwe. Umbala: Beka ityheli. I-PAD: mhlophe. I-Mass: 125
3. Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo: Ukutsha olufanelekileyo.
4. Ukuxhathisa izifo: i-nematode, i-phytoophluorous, indawo eyomileyo, ukubola emanzi.

I-lazuritis tubers inexabiso eliphezulu lesondlo. Ilungele ukupheka kunye nokupheka.

Iitapile zolu ntlobo zineempawu ezinde zokugcina. I-pulp iphendula ngeemfuno zokungcamla, enkosi ekusetyenzisweni kwe-tubers ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela izitya ezahlukeneyo. I-avareji ephakathi.

Ezona zifo ziphambili zeetapile kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-neli

I-Potato Turn (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubukaogorodnika.ru)

Inkcazelo:

1. Isivuno: Phezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-585 kg / 100 m2).
2. Ubunzima: 95
3. I-PELT: Yellow, emva kokuqhubela phambili kwe-sumby.
4. Uzinzo oluphezulu: kwi-sterriaioais, umhlaza, umlenze omnyama, i-nematode. Ukuzinza komndilili: Kwisithsaba, i-phytoofluorosis.

Ibakala leetapile, elibonakaliswa sisivuno esikhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600 kg / m2). Imihla yokuvuthwa: phakathi.

Ezona zifo ziphambili zeetapile kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-neli

Ukukhula kweetapile (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubbuogorodnika.ru)

Inkcazelo:

1. Ubume be-clotter: efanelekileyo, oval. Umbala ophuzi. Ubunzima: 100 g
2. I-PELT: Yellow, emva konyango lobushushu- crumbly. Iimpawu zengcambu
3. Ukuchasana nezifo: Umlenze omnyama, i-nematode, i-phytofluosa, inyestariaiaissis.

Ukusuka kwiindonga zeetapile ze-sbarba kukulungiselela iitapile ezinamaza, i-chips yiFry.

Ngenxa yeentlobo zezifundo ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwawo onke amanyathelo akwa-Agrotechnical, unokukhulisa ngempumelelo isivuno semfaneleko. Ngexesha, iimpawu ezifunyenweyo zesifo kunye nokuthintela okwenziweyo zikwazi ukugcina indawo yayo enkulu.