Ngubani onokuthatha ngaphambi kwexesha ngo-2021: Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwabaxhamli

Ilungelo lokufumana ipenshoni yakuqala linxulunyaniswa nokufezekiswa kweminyaka ethile, amava, imisebenzi yobungcali, inani labantwana abancinci ekuxhomekeni, kunye nenani lezixhobo zepenshini.

I-350-фф "" kwi-winderements kwizenzo ezithile zomthetho zeRussia ekuqeshweni kunye neentlawulo zepenshoni "zineendidi ezingama-30 zabemi abanelungelo lokuthatha umhlala-phantsi. Ke, ngokweRosstat, ngelo xesha likaSeptemba 2020, ngaphezu kwe-2,3 yezigidi zakwa-2,3 zaseRussia zithathe umhlala phantsi kubude beminyaka. Ngubani onokuthatha umhlala phantsi ngonyaka ka-2021, ndixelele izinto zethu.

Ngubani onelungelo lokufumana ipension yakuqala ngo-2021

1. Abemi kunye namava amade: Iminyaka engama-37-yabasetyhini kunye neminyaka engama-42 - kumadoda, banokuthatha umhlala phantsi iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kobudala bokuthatha umhlala phantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, abasetyhini baya kuthatha umhlala-phantsi kungabi ngaphambi nje kweminyaka engama-55, kwaye amadoda aneminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Ilungelo lokufumana ipenshoni yakuqala imiselwe kuphela kwixesha lezababemi. Inkonzo emkhosini, ikhefu lokuya kubeleka alithanganga, ixesha lokuphendula kwi-CZN, ukhathalela umntu okhulelweyo okanye umntu okhubazekileyo. Sigxininisa ukuba le nto ngaphandle kwenkxalabo ipenshoni yokuqala. Xa ichaza ipenshoni kwizizathu eziqhelekileyo, la maxesha zibalwa kumava.
2. Abasebenzi bemveliso eyingozi neyingozi. Udidi olunjalo lubandakanya abasebenzi, amabali, abavuni behlathi, iimoto zemoto okanye abaqhubi bezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, abasebenzi bezoqoqosho, abaqhubi beenqanawa zikawonke-wonke, abaqhubi beenqanawa ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni. Ukulungiswa komhlala-phantsi kubasebenzi bezinto ezinobungozi kunye nengozi kuxhomekeke kudidi lomsebenzi, kunye namava engqesho. Ezinye iindidi zabemi zinokuthi zifikelele kwipenshoni yasekuqaleni kwiminyaka engama-45-50.
3. Oogqirha, abasebenzi abaseendaba, amagcisa anokuya kwipenshoni yokuqala. Kubo, ipenshoni yonyulwa ukuba ifezekise iinkonzo zokuqhuba eziyimfuneko - amava akhethekileyo. Amava asezantsi kolu luhlu lwabasebenzi asusela kwiminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30. Amathuba okuthatha umhlala-phantsi asungulwa ethathela ingqalelo iminyaka yokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwi-2021: 56.5-kubafazi kunye neminyaka engama-61,5. Ngokuhambelana neminyaka yomhlala-phantsi, injongo yepenshini ihlehlisiwe ukusuka kumzuzu wokufezekisa amava afanelekileyo. Ukuba ogqirha, amagcisa kunye nootitshala baphuhlise amava kulo nyaka, ipenshoni iya kuqeshwa emva kweminyaka emithathu - ngo-2024.
4. Oomama abakhulu banokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwiminyaka emithathu ngaphambilana, ukuba bakhulisa abantwana abathathu. Ukuthatha umhlala phantsi kwiminyaka emine, umfazi unako, ukuba uphakamisa abantwana abane. Kulo nyaka, abasetyhini abanabathathu banokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwiminyaka engama-57, nge-56. Ukuba umntu obhinqileyo wazala okanye wakhulisa abantwana abaneminyaka esihlanu, angaya kwiholide kwiminyaka engama-50 . Kubalulekile ukuba kwangaxeshanye umfazi kufuneka asebenze iminyaka eli-15 yamava einshurensi kwaye ubuncinci ngamanqaku epenshini angama-30.
5. Omnye wabazali bomntwana okhubazekileyo unokuya kwipenshoni yokuqala. Indoda kule meko ingaya kwiholide efaneleyo kwi-55 iminyaka engama-55, kunye nebhinqa kwiminyaka engama-50.
6. Abemi bomgangatho wokuthatha umhlala phantsi banokuthatha umhlala phantsi ngaphambili ukuba abakwazi ukusebenza. Ipenshoni kule meko yonyulwa iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokufumana umhlala-phantsi. Ngo-2021, iminyaka yobudala yomhlala-phantsi yabasetyhini yiminyaka engama-56,5 kwaye iminyaka engama-61.5 yamadoda. Umzekelo, ilungelo lokuthatha umhlala-phantsi linamadoda afinyeziweyo yobudala bokuchaza kwangaphambili, ukuba anamava ayimfuneko kunye ne-coefficients, nangaphambi komhlala-phantsi kangangeminyaka emibini. Ukuqeshwa kwamabango epenshoni kule meko i-CZN ukuba ummi une-akhawunti.
7. Kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphambili, abahlali baseNyakatho baseMantla anokuthatha umhlala phantsi. Kubo, amava asezantsi yiminyaka eli-15 ubudala. Abahlali bezithili ezilinganiswe emantla, amava afunekayo yiminyaka engama-20.

Bankros.ru.

Kutheni kusenokungavumi iipenshini zakuqala

Kunyaka ophelileyo, ekuqeshweni kweepenshini zakuqala, bayala kwiipesenti ezintandathu zenani lilonke labafakizicelo. Phakathi kwezizathu eziphambili zokwala ukwala:

• Ukunqongophala kwezinto zepenshoni kwangoko kumgaqo;
• Iirekhodi ezingaqondakaliyo, zokubila kunye nokuprinta kwincwadi yengqesho;
• Umsebenzi ongekho semthethweni;
• isihloko esingalunganga sendawo;
• Ukunqongophala kwamaxwebhu okuqinisekisa;
• Ukuphulukana nedatha phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo: Iintlekele zendalo, ukupheliswa koovimba, umlilo kwishishini;
• Ulwazi olungalunganga okanye olwaneleyo kumsebenzi wabasebenzi kunye nenye.

Bankros.ru.

Nangona kunjalo, unokuhlala uqokelela amaxwebhu okuqingqi kwishishini lakho, umzekelo:

• izatifikethi ezivela kubaqeshi bangaphambili;
• Ii-odolo zokudityaniswa komqeshwa kwindibano ethile, iyelenqe okanye izixhobo;
• Iingxelo zemivuzo;
• Isicelo esivela ekugcinweni malunga nokungabikho kwedatha njalo njalo.

Ukubala nokungqina imigaqo yamava kuchazwe kummiselo worhulumente weRussia kaJulayi 24, 2002 Nombolo 555.

Apho ufuna ipension yangaphantsi

Ukuqeshwa kweepenshini zakuqala, kuyimfuneko ukunxibelelana ngokwahlukana kwendawo yePenshini yePenshini yeRussian Federation. Ukuba unemicimbi yempikiswano, umzekelo, indawo engachanekanga iboniswe kwaye amava akhethekileyo awathanyanisi, unokuhlala usombulula ingxaki ngengcali ye-FIU. Ukwenza oku, ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu oqingqiweyo kwingxowa-mali yomhlala-phantsi. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, unokucombulula imbambano enkundleni.