Kwisikolo sabantwana bethu bePortali yomlimo Agro 21, kunye nazo zonke iidolomina zethu zonke iilali kunye neelali, iwasisi ilungele.
Ngokukhawuleza yenza ugcino esibaxhasayo itekhnoloji yexabiso eliphantsi, xa sikhulisa izithole, sizama: a) senze ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokukhanyisa; b) Ukuhamba kwamathuba endalo akhoyo, ukungachithi iinyanga zentwasahlobo ngenxa yokudanisa engenamsebenzi kunye ne-tambourigos ejikeleze izithole; c) Chaza izithole ze-humy-ayikutshutshisa ngembambano yabo.
Kungenxa yoko le nto kusekho ixesha elingaqhelekanga kuphela kwindlela esoyo, ngelixa lininzi labagcini begadi, inkanuko yezinto ezingenazo, sele ifungiwe ukusuka kuJanuwari, yaye kwana kuDisemba.
1. ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ukuze igqitywe ngemincili ebekiweyo, kule meko, kungcono ukusuka esiphelweni, hayi kwasekuqalekeni, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa imihla ebekiweyo ngaphandle kwembewu Imbewu.
Kwindlela yethu ephakathi, njengommiselo, ngokusekelwe ekuqwalaselweni kwe-quedilic ye-perennic, izithole kufuneka zifumaneke emhlabeni emva kokuphela kwe-freezers, oko kukuthi, ukuphela kukaJuni.
Kwizindlu ezilahlelayo, izithole zityalwe inyanga engaphambili, oko kukuthi, ukuphela kuka-Epreli - ukuqala kukaMeyi.
Ukuba ujonga izindululo zemveli zokulinywa kwezikrizo, kuyacaca ukuba bonke abayibhekiswanga ukuba bangakwazi ukulinywa, kungekuko kuphuhliso lwembewu, kodwa ngokupheleleyo kubungakanani bobukhulu kunye nophuhliso.
Kubonakala kwangoko - ngoJanuwari, nangoDisemba, emva koko uqale:
-cutha ubushushu - ngenxa yokuba ungagqithanga;
-ika amanzi-ngoko, ngokungaphezulu;
-usika ogqwesileyo - ngenxa yokuba ungagqithanga;
-Ithanga rhoqo - ngenxa yoko kungaphezulunga ...
Ngenxa yoko, sifumana izithole ngohlobo lwendlela umakhulu wam wathi, "I-hist etshixiwe", engavuselelwanga ngohlobo lokungaguquki, ukulala, akunakulindeleka ukuba uphile.
2. Zimbini izinto zendalo ezimisela imihla ebekiweyo yokuqala kokukhula kwemimbewu yembewu kwaye le ayisoze inoluhlu lwethu.
Okokuqala, kunjalo, ilanga, ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu ku-Matshi, siya kuba ne-therinox ye-themanox - ilanga liphuma kwi-hemisphere esemazantsi kuthi, liphakama ngaphezu kwendawo ethe tyaba, oko kukuthi, ixesha lexesha lexesha iqala ukugqiba ubusuku - usuku olumnyama.
Kukuba ixesha lokukhanyisela ngalo lwanele kuphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwezityalo.
Okwesibini, isixa esifanelekileyo sezikhongozeli zokulinywa kwezikringi - iilitha ezi-0,5 kwaye ezilitha ezinesiqingatha zizele ngokupheleleyo yinkqubo yeembewu zembewu yeembewu ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-45, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yenxalenye yehlabathi engasentla yezityalo, ngokulandelelana.
Ukuba kusetyenziswa umthamo omncinci, ke umxholo wembewu kufuneka uncitshiswe kubo.
Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukhumbula ukuba ixesha elide kwesi sityalo ngokufanayo njengoko sidale, ngokungafundanga - umnyama, ukubanda ..., ngakumbi kwizilwanyana zethu ozithandayo ukuba zithathe nayiphi na Ukosuleleka, njengomboniso omnyama kwaye ungaphili kumhlaba kwigumbi lokugcina indawo eluhlaza okanye emhlabeni.
3. Yintoni ekufanele ukuba iqale? Ewe, kukhetho lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo
Ngayo yonke intlonipho, iimpikiswano, ezinje nge "yonke into inqabile, ukuba ufuna ukufumana izityalo ezifanelekileyo, ke ayisiyiyo yonke impikiswano. Kwaye uthando lweendidi ezifike emva kwexesha kwindlela yethu ephakathi iphakamisa kuphela ukufumana izityalo ezinkulu nezisemgangathweni.
Njengokuziqhelanisa kubonisiwe, ukufumana iimpawu ezincamathileyo kwimidlalo yasemva kwexesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe iintlobo kunye nenqanaba lesibini, nangasekuqaleni.
Sukuphakamisa, ukwahlula iintlobo zokunyusa phakathi kwabo abalandeli, esingabalulekanga kuthi sonke, akunakulindeleka ukuba uphumelele.
4. Imbewu: I-Soimbewu: I-Soak - ayikhuseli, yenza i-riffeling-ayingqubisa, ikhula - ayikhulisi?
Sele, kwaye ingeniswe ngalo lonke ixesha, imbewu ithengisiwe.
Kwimbewu enjalo, ukuhluma okuphakamileyo okuphakamileyo, ngenxa yoko akufuneki naluphi na unyango olongezelelekileyo lwesampulu.
Ukuba imbewu ayiqwalaselwanga, emva koko ukungakhathali ngokuqinisekileyo kungakhathazeki, umzekelo, kwimizuzu eli-10-16 kwi-10% ye-10% yeziyobisi kumgca wokutya.
Kwaye kumava ethu, isikolo sabantwana bomlimi weStorbal Agro 21, kukho imbewu enjalo ayikuphelanga ukunyanga ukushenxisa, i-Soik, kodwa ikhula.
Xa kudala, kuyabonakala- ithini imbewu yamabali aphilayo-amabali, engeyiyo.
Ngaphezu koko, phantsi kwemeko efanelekileyo, imbewu eqhelekileyo ikhula ngeentsuku ezingama-2-3, kodwa ihlulwe ngokulibaziseka - ezi zizinto ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni kwaye, ukuba kukho ithuba, kungcono ukhule ngokukhula.
5. Phila imbewu.
Ngoku ukukhetha okukhulu kweetanki zolwandle ezikhethekileyo zeplasitiki kwaye zenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo.
Umthamo ofanelekileyo weelitha ze-0.5, ezikhonkco ezinjalo ngoku, unokuthenga, kwaye ungatsalela umnxeba ebusika ukusuka kubisi oluvela kubisi kunye nezinye iimveliso.
Ewe kunjalo, zonke iinketho ezincinci (ezinjengeeseli zeqanda okanye iiseli zeqanda, ii-rags ezimanzi kwiingxowa ze-PVC, i-napkin imigibe) inokusetyenziswa, kodwa akudingi ukuba idle idlwenguli kunye nexesha labo lomsebenzi.
Umahluko onyanisekileyo wokugcwala kwembewu yembewu yindawo yembewu.
Eyona ndlela ilula kakhulu ngumxube we-Sand 20-30% ne-Peat, ngokulandelelana i-80-70%.
Ukuphosa umhlaba kakuhle, kuphosa umswakama, kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokungafaniyo, kunye nemihlaba yesondlo, amantshontsho angenazintsu zemifuno, okanye iintsholongwane zalo naluphi na uhlobo ngqo enobuthathaka.
6. Mhlawumbi, kufanelekile ukuba ibalaselise iNkcubeko yeNkcubeko ende njenge-anyanisi ezizelayo evela kwimbewu, i-celery, pores.
Kuba inkqubo yabo yeengcambu iphuhlisa kancinci, isikhundla esincinci se-150-200 ml sinokusetyenziselwa ukukhulisa izithole, ezikwiplastiki kunye ne-onganic, ukuze i-onuse yokusetyenziswa kwenziwa ziibhloko.
Kodwa ukuze kulinywe imbewu yezi nkqubo, kuyanela iintsuku ezingama-45 ukusuka kwimbonakalo yentsholongwane, ngelixa kungalibali ukuba banokudlula kwiintsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kweli-10 ngaphambi kokubonakala kweentsholongwane.
7. Njengokuziqhelanisa kubonisiwe, i-oda yokuhlwayela ngokwesiko (i-SOW-Simanzi - sikhululekile, siphinda sinamanzi, siphinde sikhululwe) iindleko zabasebenzi besityalo.
Okokuqala, siphalaza kakuhle, emva koko sibeke imbewu evuthiweyo, emva koko sitshiza umaleko onqwenelekayo sendawo, owona mkhulu, owomileyo, owomileyo, owomileyo otywina de kufike itanki ngefilimu, kwaye kunjalo Kungcono ukubeka nakuphi na, hayi iPakeji yePVC ebonakalayo.
Kwimbewu evuthiweyo, hayi ukuthotywa komhlaba, kwaye ukusweleka komswakalo okuphezulu kubaluleke ngakumbi kwaye kuluncedo ngakumbi, kwaye kwenzelwa ubumnyamo olona phawu, luyenziwa xa lubeka izithole kwiipakethi ze-PVC.
Emva kokuba i-shoothi yokuqala ibonakala - kufutshane nefestile kwaye kukhethelwe ukuba ihlanjwe ngokupheleleyo.
8. Ipate kunye nesichumisi.
Inketho yokubonelela ngamanzi ngokugqibeleleyo kukubeka amandla kunye nembewu ye-pallet engaphantsi komhlaba kwaye yongeza amanzi kwiPallet, hayi amanzi ukusuka phezulu.
Ngale ndlela, akukho zikhuselo ziyafuneka kwaye iModi yomoya egqibeleleyo igcinwa kwindawo yendawo.
Ungalibali ukuba iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu lokuphuhliswa kwee-melon ze-melon, ii-watermelons, ipepile + ezingama-23 ukuya kwengama-23, kuba singayithinteli ukukhula kwayo kunye nophuhliso .
Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, ukuze kugcwalise uluhlu lwezondlo, kuyamangalisa kakhulu ukwenza amanzi amaninzi kwitanki 3% yezichumisi zefolilirus super.
Kwaye emva kokubonakala kwamagqabi okwenyani, ukutshiza okuncinci kwembewu ye-1% yesicombululo se-folirus ye-folirus ye-folirus senziwa izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngeveki.
Kumava ethu, ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo azinikeli ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa zintsonkothileyo kwaye zenza izichumisi emhlabeni kunye nokusasaza ngamagqabi, ngakumbi ngokudibeneyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweempawu.
9. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokukhula kweembewu-iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-10, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuluncedo kakhulu ukwenza izithole esitratweni ukuze zilungelelaniswe.
Iintsuku zokuqala ezi-2 ukuya kwimozulu enamafu okanye ngosuku olunesiqingatha, kwaye kamva phantsi kwelanga elilungileyo, kodwa kwindawo engenasithuba enolawulo oluqhubekayo malunga nokuthantamisa komswakama wesithamo. Ukuba iitanki ezinembewu ziya kuba kwi-pallet ngamanzi, emva koko umswakama ulungile.
Njengoko uyazi, iitapile ezityaliweyo zithatha ixesha elide-inyanga, kwaye ukuba imozulu ingasebenzi, emva koko inesiqingatha, kwaye ezimbini. Oko kukuthi, ngalo lonke eli xesha, iityhubhu emhlabeni zoyisa zonke iintlobo ezibandayo, ezimanzi, izinambuzane kunye nezilonda, kuba azinakho ukufikelela elangeni, ukukhanya.
Njengembewu yemifuno, siqhuba i-tubers yembewu 10
Kwakhona, imbiza ilunge ngakumbi kwiPallet kunye ne-sub ye-terning yamanzi. Kwaye ngaphambi kokuvela kweetapile, kuphela ubushushu obungama-18 ukuya kwengama-20 ngokwaneleyo.
Ukusukela oko ukufunyanwa kweetapile kwi-piteta kwindawo yethu ephakathi kwenziwa njengommiselo kwiholide kaMeyi, ngelo xesha, ngaphandle kokwaphula isiko, ungakhula, kodwa sele ikhule, kodwa ityalwe imbiza ye-potato, ityalwe kwimbiza ye ukuphela kuka-Matshi. Kunye nonyango lwamagqabi amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki kwigqabi yeetapile kunye nesisombululo se-1% scomoul scomoul scomolus inovelwano kakhulu.
Kuba i-freezeds ibuyise inokwenzeka ngoMeyi, ayizukubakho kakhulu ukugcina izixhobo ze-inaliti kunye nesalathiso sobunzima 60.
Umntu othile uya kuthi - iimbiza ezitotani zonke azihlaselwa! Kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba iyonke, zanele i-tyheshe ye-10 ukuya kwengama-20 ezinabantu abaselula, kunye neentlobo zokuqala zeetapile, beziyeka inyanga ngaphambi kwexesha lokumiselwa kwemveli.
Ngokubanzi, eyona nto iphambili kukungalibali ukuba umsebenzi wethu awuphulukanisi uphuhliso lwembewu, kodwa kuyo yonke indlela efanelekileyo yokufaka igalelo.
(Umbhali: I-Sergey Galkin).