URajut, owenza namhlanje enza eyona nxalenye yabahlali baseRajasthan, bahlala kwi-Central India nasePakistan. Kwimbali yaseIndiya, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane imizekelo emininzi yezizwe - ukoyisa abahlali basekuhlaleni kunye nokufa. Nangona kunjalo, abantu baseRajap bakwazi ukulunga ngokuvisisanayo kwincasa yendawo entsha kunye nenkcubeko yayo, kodwa kamva baba ngumkhuseli we-India kunye nabemi bayo.
Imbali yabo ayinakulindeleka kwaye iyamangalisa, kwaye ke ndicebisa ukuba ndihambelane nexesha elidlulileyo kunye neyokwenene. Ithetha ukuthini igama labo? Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kokuziphatha kwaba boyisi, nto leyo eyaguqukayo yaba ngamajoni angenantlonelo?
"Royal" Rajut
Igama elithi "rajut" linemvelaphi yakudala. Kwimithombo yakudala, i-analogue yayo "rajan" isetyenziswa, igama elifanayo elibizwa ngokuba ngabameli bobukhosi basebukhosini. Ewe, bonke abantu baseRajato abanakuba yinxalenye yenye okanye iintlobo ezininzi zabalawuli, kodwa igama labo libonisa imvelaphi ye-casta ephezulu.
Ngexesha lokwenzeka kwamanxitha, iRajapt yalingana neKSriyam - iklasi yabafayili kunye nabameli. Kubonakala kum ukuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-rajoip loloyiki abavela kubahlali basekhaya baseIndiya, apho kwafika khona izizwe ngezizwe. Ngaphandle komsindo wakhe onzima, uRajuts akazange afune ukubekwa ngamakhoboka abantu bomthonyama, kodwa endaweni yoko yaba yintloko ngabacebisi kunye nabaxhasi.
Yenzeka nini le nto? Ababhali-mbali abanakutsala owona mhla ufikekayo, kwaye ixesha lokufika kweRajputs liwela kwinkulungwane ye-I-VI. Uninzi lwazo lwaluvela kumbindi wase-Asiya, nangona ababhali-mbali baseIndiya baxoxa ukuba phakathi koRajps yayingabemi baseMantla eIndiya, ababengeyindawo yamajoni.
Abalobi babonakala ngathi ngamaIndiya ngabantu abanamandla, abahle nabanobulungisa. Njengoko benditshilo, abazange bazame ukunyanzelisa ukholo kunye namasiko abo, kodwa ngokuchasene noko babenza ngobulumko, bejoyini ngempumelelo noluntu olutsha.
Rajuts-concrants eyodwa
I-Brahmans idlale indima enkulu ekomelezeni isikhundla sikaRajap. Ngawo oyena mntu uphakamileyo eIndiya namhlanje, kwaye kumaxesha angaphambili yayingababingeleli, eyayingakhokelwa ziitempile zeetempile, kodwa nempumelelo yembumbulu. Ukuvavanya ukubaluleka kwempembelelo ye-Brahmins, iinkokeli zikaRajoption zaqonda ukuba ngaphandle kokuthathwa kweenkolelo zamaHindu kunye nenkxaso kubameli bonqulo, ngekhe bakwazi ukuthatha izikhundla ezilawulayo.
Inkqubo yokudibanisa abantu ababini idlule ngokuzolileyo nangokulula. Namhlanje, uRajss akanakuba sahlulwa kwezinye izizwe zaseIndiya, nangona ixesha lethu bezahlulahlulahlulo oluphakamileyo kunye neempawu ezintle zobuso.
Isiphoso se-ragy ragate, sithetha njengabahlaseli bamanye amazwe, yaba yinkxaso yenkcubeko yamaIndiya. Ukusuka kwinkulungwane i-IT, inkqubo yokuphucula i-Indiya iqala. Amaziko e-rajpt Action Amanani angumqobo waba ngumqobo kwinkolo entsha, esongelayo ngokutshabalalisa izithethe zangaphambili.
Kukho amabali amaninzi obuzukileyo malunga nokuxhaphaza iPratihara Clan, malunga nesibindi nokuzahlulela kwemfazwe yeRAJIRS. Ibali liyazazi iimeko ezimbalwa zeJaduhara. Ke ibizwa ngokuba sisiko lokuzibulala kakhulu. URajuts waguqulwa kuye kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo xa babejikelezwe lutshaba kwaye babengenalo ithuba lokuphumelela. Njengabemikhosi yokwenene, bakhetha ukufa ekuthinjweni.
URajuts-Abakhuseli baseIndiya
Ngenkulungwane ye-XIV, isisu esinamandla senziwa eDelhi, esisongela ukutshabalalisa iziqithi ze-rajut. Kubonakala ngathi abantu abafihla entlango nakwihlathi, kwakungekho thuba, kodwa hayi. URajopT akakwazi nje ukuxhathisa i-onslad ye-amaslam boyisa, kodwa kwanezimo ezomelezile izikhundla zabo.
Ukudinwa, izikumkani zabo ezincinci zaqala ukuba namandla, emva kokuba uRajop ekwazile ukumanyanisa amazwe awo apheleleyo, uhlobo olungekho mthethweni, oluchasene notshaba.
Nangona kunjalo, ayisoloko iphumelele nabantu. Emva koloyiko eKhana, abameli be-rajiption kwafuneka bangene kwinkonzo yaseMoyala, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-autohy yabo. Ukunxibelelana ngokuzolileyo kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kuhlala ixesha elincinci.
Ngexesha lolawulo lwe-sultan aurangseeb, uRajuts uqala ukuvavanya ingcinezelo yabasemagunyeni, kukho isibongozo sobundlobongela kwi-Islam, iitempile ziyakhiwa kwakhona ze-mosque, amalungelo obuHindu ayaphikiswa. Kwaye kwakhona i-rajputs bavukeli ngokuhambelana nenkcubeko, ukukhusela inkcubeko, esele iba ngumthonyama kubo. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, yayingamaqhina rajongop kunye nokungqubana rhoqo kunye nabo kukhokelwe nguBonangameli waseMoruli ukuhla.
Ngexesha likarhulumente waseBritane, intsimi yaseRajafat-rajutov ibizwa ngokuba yiRajmen, kwaye emva kokufezekiswa kwenkululeko ye-India yabizwa ngokuba nguRajasthan. Namhlanje, lo mmandla uyathandwa ngabakhenkethi. Hayi ubuncinci, oku kungenxa yengqwalaselo ephendulayo nenobuhlobo yabahlali basekhaya - iRajate. Bahlala bamkelekela abahambi kunye nabaphambukeli abaneenjongo ezintle. Njengoko ibali liqinisekisa, abantu abangabaziyo abafuna ukufaka i-Rajputs, abalibazisi ixesha elide.
Ukuqhelana nemeko yeRajasthan kunye nabemi bayo, baqala ngokuzinikela ngokuhlonela ukholo lwabo, ukuzinikela kwabo kwizithethe, ukuthanda ilizwe kunye nomnqweno wokuphucula umhlaba wabo omncinci. I-RAJIST ithanda ngokwenene ilizwe labo, kwaye ngoku kunzima ukungenisa ukuba kudala kudala aba bantu bawuva umntu wasemzini kwezi zinto zihle kunye nemiphetho enomdla.