Umlawuli we-Zelenograd vetlinika "radenis" iRachinskaya yaba yinxalenye yeBhodi yegumbi lezilwanyana likazwelonke. "UZelenograd.ru wayethetha naye malunga neengxaki kwicandelo lezinja zezamayeza izinja kunye noogqirha benza kube nzima ukufumana iyeza, kubanini bezilwanyana banokunyanzela ugqirha ukuba ayeke Ugqirha wezilwanyana, njengoko urhulumente efuna, linyathelo leminyaka eliphakathi.
Yintoni igumbi lezilwanyana zikazwelonke
- Igumbi lokuhlala lezilwanyana lingumbutho wokuzilawula wadala kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo liqela leekliniki eziphambili abafuna ukwandisa inqanaba lobuchule beyeza lezilwanyana kwilizwe lethu. Kwelinye ilizwe ukuba nomnyezeleli olawula yonke imisebenzi yoogqirha bogqirha bezilwanyana, qiniseka, kungenjalo, ingcali ayinalungelo ukusebenza. ERussia, le ndlela ayikapheli: Kukho imibutho efanayo, umzekelo, kwiiyanketho, uvavanyo kunye nokulamla, iyeza lezilwanyana - no-No.
Ngoku iiklinikhi, amalungu egumbi lezilwanyana kuzwelonke, ngokuzithandela, kuba bafuna ukuphucula imeko kwilizwe lethu, bancede kuphuhliso lwemigangatho yobungcali kunye nokuphucula umgangatho ogqirha wezilwanyana. Amalungu eBhodi aqhutywa ngabo banomnqweno kunye nemibono elungele ukutyala imali (kuba umsebenzi ulungelelene ngokupheleleyo) kwaye usebenzise izimvo zabo. Umgqatswa ngamnye kufuneka angenise inkqubo kunye nesishwankathelo. Kufanele ukuba ibe ngumntu onemfundo yezilwanyana ebandakanyeka kwimisebenzi esebenzayo kwicandelo lezilwanyana kwaye, elinqwenelekayo, sele linazo iziphumo kulo msebenzi.
Ngokukodwa, ndizibekela imisebenzi enjalo: ukukhuthaza kunye nokwandisa impumelelo yombutho, ukwandisa ulwazi lokufunda nabantu (abanini bezilwanyana), ukuhambisa phakathi kwabo ulwazi lwangoku kunye nezo unyango. Ngoku, xa iBhodi sele iqala ukusebenza, ndabandakanywa kwiKomiti yoPhuculo, ndiza kusebenza kunye namajelo eendaba.
Ubudlelwane noRhulumente: "Sisebenza kwi-vacuum yowiso-mthetho"
Ukuba sithetha ngeengxaki zeyeza lezamayeza ezilwanyana ezincinci (izinja kunye neekati) malunga nobudlelwane noRhulumente, sisebenza kwi-vacuum yowiso-mthetho. Phantse yonke imisebenzi yowiso-mthetho kwindawo yezilwanyana echaza imeko kunye nezilwanyana ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kobisi okanye inyama. Kwaye sisebenza nezilwanyana ezinamaqabane ezentlalomntu omntu, abantu bayaziqonda ukuba banamalungu osapho kwaye bafuna kubo inqanaba elinye lamayeza.
Kodwa ukusuka kule mbono, imeko yezilwanyana ayicingi ngokwesiqhelo. Ewe, sinomthetho kwisimo sengqondo sokujonga izilwanyana, kodwa asisebenzi. Phantse akunakwenzeka ukufezekisa ukubandakanyeka komntu okusesikweni, siye sazama izihlandlo ezininzi, sasingayamkeli ingxelo emapoliseni.
Ngokubanzi akukho sikhokelo somthetho sokusetyenziswa kwamayeza esilwanyana: Ngapha koko, kuphela ngamachiza amajoyi izilwanyana kuphela anokusetyenziswa ngoku, kwaye bambalwa kakhulu kuzo emarikeni. Asinakuphathwa nje ukuba sizisebenzisa kuphela. Umzekelo, asinakho ukusebenzisa iipinki eziqhelekileyo ezisebenza ngokwenene kwaye ezisetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela kusetyenziswa kumayeza kagqirha wezilwanyana ngokupheleleyo. KwiRiphabliki yaseCzech, eJamani i-osiods (i-narcotic analgesics) yima kwizitshixo, naliphi na i-anesthesiologist ingabathabatha, akukho mfazwe ikhethekileyo okanye i-tmvide ye-tmart emthethweni yale. Sikwanokusebenzisa iziyobisi ze-narcotic ke zilawula ukuba unokufumana ilayisenisi kunye nomsebenzi. Ngenxa yoku, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufezekise isilwanyana esipheleleyo soncedo kuzo zonke iimeko.
Ukongeza, ngoku zonke iziyobisi zezonyango kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo kwi-[zelebheli iziyobisi ukulandela umkhondo kumthengi], kodwa akukho mntu wayecinga ukuba abagqirha bezilwanyana basebenzisa amachiza kwezonyango. Ngokuhambelana, iiklinikhi zonyango kufuneka zikwazi ukuthenga iziyobisi, kodwa ngoku sihluthwa eli thuba, kodwa siphuhliswe eli thuba, ikhemisi yezilwanyana ingenalungelo lokunxibelelana kule nkqubo "umqondiso onyanisekileyo". Ukwenza oku, yibani nelayisensi yemisebenzi yamayeza ezezonyango, oko kukuthi, ukuvula ikhemisi lezonyango. Sizamile ukunikela ingqalelo kule ngxaki, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku engaphumeleli.
Igumbi lezilwanyana lizama ukunxibelelana nolwakhiwo lukarhulumente lokudlulisela iingxaki zeshishini ukuze zisonjululwe, kwaye zigqibe kwelokuba zenze imisebenzi eyenziwayo kwicandelo lezomthetho.
Funda nesizathu sokuba kungenxa yenkqubo entsha yokumakisha iKhemisi elahlekileyo yokuthengisa amayeza
Ubudlelwane nabanini-mane: "Ukuba inja ingaphili zibuyele kwiintsuku ezimbini - oko kuthetha ukuba banyangwa kakubi!"
Enye ingxaki kukuba abantu bahlala bengazange babone amasebe, bangazisebenzisi kubo njengoko behlonipha iingcali kwezonyango. Ngesizathu esithile, sithathwa njengento, kunoko, ubugcisa, nangona umsebenzi wogqirha wezilwanyana akaphantsi, kwaye mhlawumbi isilwanyana sinokuthetha nto kwaye siyimfuneko ukuyihlolisisa ngononophelo. Kule nto ikliniki ithenga izixhobo ezibizayo, ngokufanayo koogqirha, ngamaxabiso afanayo.
Lo ngumsebenzi onzima apho kufuneka ufunde bonke ubomi bakho. Ngexesha lomsebenzi, oogqirha bezilwanyana bahlala bejamelana nokungahloniphi, ukungathembani: Ukuba inja ayiphilanga kwiintsuku ezimbini - oko kuthetha ukuba banyangwa kakubi!
Enye intsingiselo: Izilwanyana, nangona ziphilile, ngokomthetho zithathwa njengepropathi. Ke ngoko, iiklinikhi ziwela phantsi kwezenzo zomthetho wokhuseleko lwabathengi, kwaye oogqirha yingxaki enkulu. Umzekelo, akufuneki ungonakalisi ipropathi kulo mthetho, kodwa xa usenza utyando, isiphumo sinokwahluka, yonke le nto iqondayo, ogqirha banciphisa iingozi, kodwa ukuba Kusenzeka ukuba ububi, umthetho osele waphule.
Kodwa le ayisiyeyona nto imbi kakhulu: umntu unokwenza isigqibo sokubeka isilwanyana onokunyanga, ngale nto ufuna nje imali, okanye umntu akanaxesha, akukho mnqweno wokwenza oku. Wenza isigqibo sokuyifaka, kwaye awukwazi ukwenza nantoni na ngayo, yipropathi yakhe. Umzekelo, abanini bacela ukubeka injana ngesifo sohudo, kuba ngomso baya kubhabha bahambe, babhukiwe ngezindlu, abanaso injana. Oogqirha kule ntlungu, abantu bahlala beya kumsebenzi othanda izilwanyana, kwaye ezo meko zibe sesinye sezizathu zokuyeka umsebenzi.
Iingxaki zomsebenzi: "Akukho migangatho inyanzelekileyo eRussia"
Sinomgangatho ophantsi wemfundo, kolu lwalathiso lwegumbi lezilwanyana lezezilwanyana nalo lisebenza. Imigangatho yemfundo ephezulu ayihambelani nenyaniso, umntu ekupheleni kokufunda ufumana iphepha nje, ukufikelela kulo msebenzi kwaye akukho lwazi lukhona lu-zero. Iiyunivesithi zezilwanyana izilwanyana zilawulwa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezolimo, hayi Ukulwa. Ngenxa yoku, iikliniki, ukongeza kumsebenzi wabo ophambili, kufuneka zibandakanyeke kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi.
Ukongeza, eRussia, ngokomgaqo, akukho migangatho yokunyanga nokufumana isifo, oochwephesha abalulekileyo. Wonke umntu onediploma unokunyangwa njengoko kubonakala kufanelekile. Umzekelo, ukuba wayefunda ngeencwadi zezifundo ze-50s kwaye akusekho zifundo zityelelwe, akukho nkundla ibiza kukubonisa ukuba iindlela zakhe zonyango ziphosakele. Igumbi lezilwanyana lesizwe lisekwe ukuze kuphuhliswe imigangatho yanamhlanje yomsebenzi ehambelana nokufezekiswa kwesayensi.
Kwangelo xesha, urhulumente okwangoku uphuhlisa umgangatho omtsha wobungcali apho iigredi ezinokulinganiswa kugqirha wezilwanyana. Ingozi Apha kukuba amaqhinga aya kuba nakho ukubhala iindlela, anike izabelo kwaye athabathe isebe. Oku kugxothwa kakhulu umsebenzi wethu: Inye into xa umntu efumene imfundo yakhe iminyaka emithandathu, etyelele kwiisemina rhoqo, ezi khosi, kunye nenye xa umntu efundile iinyanga ezininzi kwizifundo zabasebenzi abaziintsuku ezininzi.
Sixhalabele ngeli phulo kuba bebandakanyeka kweli phulo labo elinenqanaba elahlukileyo loqeqesho noxanduva. Umzekelo, iidrummers ziphelele kwaye zikufuphi nezinja ezinenja, kwaye le yingxaki enkulu. Basusa ubuhlabo obubonakalayo, phucula ukubonakala komlomo, kwaye konke, kwaye eli litye libangela iingxaki ezininzi zamazinyo, kodwa zihlala zingumniniyo, kwaye inja ayizukuthetha nto ngayo. Le yinkonzo yebhere. Sizama ukulwa, sikhanyise, kwaye silapha kuwe: ukuba umgangatho wamkelwe, zonke izinto anazo ziya kufakwa kwizenzo zoogqirha, xa amazinyo asuswe kwi imingxunya.