- Ekuqaleni kuka-2021, i-14,5644 yeetoni zenkozo yengqolowa yasentwasahlobo kunye nezityalo ezinemikhosi ezivela kwi-14,512.8 iitoni zembewu yenkozo ye-14,544.8. U-Marina Olimov, kwintloko yesebe leRussian Federation yeRosselyezcententer. - Ithamsanqa ngokupheleleyo yembewu kuzo zonke iinkcubeko ezivavanywe ukuba zihlwayele iimpawu kubuvulindlela nge-2020 nge-93100 iitoni.
Ukusetyenziswa kwembewu esemgangathweni kuqinisekisa amaziko alo mmandla isivuno esihle kunye notyalo mali olusebenzayo.
- Izalathisi zomgangatho wokudla okuziinkozo, eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke okanye izityalo ezininzi zengqolowa, zingumbala, ukuhluma, ukuchuma, ukuchuma, ukucoceka, ukucoceka, ubunzima bembewu eyi-1000. Sivelisa imodeli ephakathi yomgangatho woMgangatho wokuGqibela (Malunga 1.5-2.Kg), ukukhetha kwi-Squed Massion ngokwendlela yesebe le-vladimin ye-rosselkhozen. -Ukumisela izalathiso ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni kwisampulu ephakathi, iisampulu zigxininisiwe.
Umbala kunye nevumba lengqolowa luqikelelwa ngendlela ye-organoleptic. Ukongeza, kwilabhoratri, baphanda ngamandla okuhluma, ukukhulisa nokuhluma kunye namandla okukhula, kuba baxhomekeke kubo kunye nobuhlobo bokwamkelwa komntu wonke ngaphandle kokuba wonke umntu engafaniyo.
Ukucoca imbewu ngokwemigangatho ye-96 ukuya kwi-99% yeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ukungcola kwengqolowa kwahlulwe kuba ngamaqela amabini - ukhula kunye nokudla okuziinkozo. Ukungafihli okuziinkozo kubandakanya kwaphukile, kutyunyuzwe okanye kwandiswa, kuhlulwe, imbewu eluhlaza. Ukhula ukubambelela kwemithumbululo (umhlaba, isanti, uthuli) okanye ukungcola kwendalo (iinxalenye zekholamu, iifilimu, ukutya okuziinkozo, njl.njl). Ukutshisa iinkozo phantsi kwexabiso layo kwaye kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukugcina. Umxholo wembewu yezityalo ukhula uqhelekile kwizityalo ezinkozo ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-70 yeekhilogram nganye.
Kananjalo, iingcali zijonga ingqolowa kusulelo lwezinambuzane: amabhungane, amabhungane, amabhabhathane, imikhaza. Ngoxinzelelo olukhulu lwezinambuzane kwisininzi sengqolowa, ubushushu kunye nokufuma unyuka, nto leyo enegalelo ekuzifuneni. Ukongeza, iinkozo zingcoliswe kakhulu zizikhumba zemifuno, oonodoli, izinambuzane ezifileyo.
Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lomgangatho wokudla okuziinkozo ngumswakama. Into ephakamileyo kunomphefumlo omkhulu wembewu, iqondo lobushushu liyaphuma, imisebenzi ye-microorganisms (i-mold, intsholongwane) yonyuka. Umxholo wokufuma kwimbewu uzimisele ukomisa kwiKhabhinethi yokomisa. Elona xabiso liphezulu lokufuma kwembewu yezityalo zengqolowa yi-15,5%. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba imbewu ilahlekelwe isahlulo sawo ngokukhawuleza - sisidenge esiphezulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuqokelela ukutya okuziinkozo kufuneka komiswe ngaphambi kokugcina.
Okokugqibela, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zoqoqosho ezibonakalisa umgangatho wezinto zembewu kukuntywila kwembewu eyi-1000. Inxulunyaniswa nobungakanani kunye nokwenza okuziinkozo. Imbewu enkulu, kokukhona ubunzima babo.
I-grains ezinkulu kakhulu zinesibonelelo esikhulu sezondlo, ngoko ke kwiimeko ezinika izityalo ezinika izityalo ezinamandla zinika isivuno esiphezulu. Esi salathisi sithatha kakhulu kwinkcubeko enye kuxhomekeka kwindawo ekhulayo, inqanaba lokuqola kunye nezinye izinto. Umzekelo, ubunzima obuyi-1000 yezixhobo zengqolowa bunokuba ziigram ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-50.
- La maziko ezenzululwazi kunye namava eefama ukubonisa ukuba iimbewu ezisemgangathweni zinyusa isivuno nge-18 ukuya kwi-20% okanye ngaphezulu, - - igxininise kwisebe leVladimir yeRosselyezcententer.
Kwisiseko sophando lwelebhu, i-Agriors ikhupha ingxelo yovavanyo, izigqibo kunye neengcebiso eziyimfuneko zokuqhuba komsebenzi wentsimi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wezinto zembewu.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngokomthetho woburhulumente "kwi-semenovstrurst", imbewu ye-Entlary, i-goonetal kwaye ihlwayele iimpawu ezingahambelani neemfuno zemigangatho yemigangatho, ayivumelekanga.
Ukuba, xa ujonga imbewu yokuhluma kwezimpawu eziphantsi komgangatho osemgangathweni, iingcali zesebe leVladimir zeRosselKhozcententer zicebisa ukuba zihlaziye izinto zembewu.
Fumana imbewu kulandela abathengisi abaqinisekisiweyo okanye abavelisi ngokwabo, kufuneka ngamaxwebhu aqinisekisa umgangatho. Xa ujonga umonakalo wenkozo, ukuba inxalenye yembewu ayidlulanga ngokwemigangatho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlele.
Ngaphambi kokubhukisha, imbewu nasemva kokukhulula kwenkunkuma kwingqolowa, iingcali zicebisa ngeendlela zokuthintela ukubulala iintsholongwane ezivela kwizinambuzane zespileli.
(Umthombo kunye nefoto: Cinezela inkonzo yesebe leVladimir yeRosselKhozcententer).