"Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, bendiya kuqwalasela ingxoxo ye-Belling Chapuble Gigggins. Uhlala ekuthandeni, kodwa sidibana kwikhaya lakhe lokomoya - i-Intanethi. Isikrini sam sigcwalisa ubuso bakhe, sigqunywe ngumthubi obhiyozelayo onommangaliso kunentshebe ("qho xa ndiza kuyithatha, nditsho).
Ebutsheni bakhe, iphakamileyo ibonakala ngathi wonke umntu wayemlandela. Wayenoloyiko olukhulu kwaye engazange anciphise incoko, yayinentloni kakhulu ukuya kwi-pub. Kwanangoku, kwiminyaka engama-42 ubudala, akazange akhethe amazwi okuchaza indlela ezibuhlungu ngayo iimvakalelo zoxinzelelo "," ongendawo "," owoyikekayo ".
Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa uhlaselo lwentuthundla lwenzeka kuye. "Ndaziva ndinesiphethi, intliziyo yaqalisa ukubhomboloza ... Xa iba yinxalenye yobomi bakho, awuyiboni njengento engaqhelekanga. Uyavuma uyavuma: "Ndicinga ukuba yandibhinqi.
Inyani yayisengoziniIsimangalo kukuba ngoku ngoku ngoku zibukele abanye abantu - kwaye ukuze zibenze bashukume nangakumbi kunokuzikhathazana. Kwiminyaka elishumi, yena noogxa bakhe basebenzise iindlela zokuphanda, ukudibanisa imithombo yeendaba zentlalo, ulwazi oluvela kwisatellite nakwiidatha ezifihlakeleyo.
Oku kwenza ukuba kufezekiswe iziphumo ezimangalisayo. Phakathi kwempumelelo ye-Bellingcat bubungqina bokuba abasemagunyeni baseSyria basebenzise izixhobo zekhemikhali ngokuchasene nabemi babo. Abaphandi baphinda batyhila abasebenzi beenkonzo eziphambili zaseRussia, otyhafa iSergey Spria kunye nenkokeli yenkcaso uAlexei Navalny. Ukuzama ukuthintela ukubonakaliswa okunjalo, uVladimir Spin wade watshintsha umthetho, ukunqanda ukusasazwa kwedatha yamagosa anyanzelisa umthetho.
Ishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo, elaqala nge-Arab Spring, elalingakhange libe neziphumo ezibonakalayo, kwaye likhokelele ekusasazeni i-Interfining yeNgxelo yeKenon, kwabaninzi benza ukuphelelwa lithemba. Kodwa i-HigGain lithuba lokujonga kwiikona ezimnyama ze-Intanethi zizifumene ukuze azifumane. Okukhona ebukele udlelo olunentshontsho kwi-screen kwiscreen, ialam encinci iva.
"Simi eweni, kuba iminyaka yobudala; Ukususela kwiminyaka yolwazi kwinkulungwane ye-dirifiction, "utsho ngokuzolileyo, kodwa ngokucacileyo, uthi ngokunyamezela.
Sithetha iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba isihlwele sabaxhasi saseDonald Trump sigqobhoza iCapitol. Lo msitho ubonisile: Xa abantu bevela kwinyaniso, le nyaniso yona isengozini. Ikwabonisa ukuba zingakanani ii-Hignins ezizixakekileyo nezibakala. Wajonga kwiirekhodi de wabona ipolisa le-AMABE YABOMI EMHLAZIYO EMHLAZIYO Emhlabeni, apho waxelelwa khona. "Ivaliwe ngentlawulelo ngezandla kunye nemilenze yabantu kwaye iphantse yabhalwa ngelixa ndingaqondi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni," utshilo phaya.
I-Bellcat ihlaziyiwe izithuba ezivela kwi-Twitter abafazi ababulala amapolisa xa azama ukuyeka ukuyeka kwiholo yendlu yabameli. Kwavela ukuba ngaphambi kokuba axhase uBarack Obama, emva koko wabanjwa ziithiyori zeCorpies. "Sasidla ngokubukela indlela abantu abajoyi ngayo i-il Inkqubo efanayo yenzeka kunye nabaxhasi bakaTrump. Bangamnquli kuphela abangamnquli, kwaye bacacisa.
Ulawulo lobukrelekrele abantuUkuba uJohn Le Marré wasusa isiciko semfihlo yomsebenzi weenkonzo zobuntlola, emva koko ishenxisa ivela kwesivuno. Uphando lweBellCat lupapashwe kwi-Intanethi, wonke umntu unokuzifunda kwaye ahlole ulwazi olunikiweyo. Kwaye ukuba i-nooveli ye-carre yayizaliswe yinyani kunye nokungaqiniseki, emva koko ukupapashwa kwe-HigGain kunqabile kwaye kuyinto engenathemba. Izakhiwo zomsunguli we-Bellingcat osekwe kuzo kukuba inyani inokuchongwa kwaye iqinisekiswe, kwaye uphando lunganceda ukunqanda isibongo, apho abapolitiki baqine khona. I-Navalny ebizwa ngokuba yiHristo Groza, omnye wabaphandi beBellingCat, "uSherlock Holmes".
I-hidgins ibiza umbutho wakhe ongazuzweni "Ulawulo lobukrelekrele lwabantu". Kwincwadi entsha epapashiweyo yeMemorirov, ubhala athi: "Esi sisiqalo nje." Qala ntoni? Imisebenzi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi? Okanye into eyoyikisayo - umzekelo, isiphithiphithi, esenza umsebenzi womcuphi ofunekayo? Kwanasemva kokukhathalelwa kwetram, i-autraccy enamandla, ukungathobeli kurhulumente kunye nokugqogqa ngokusekwe ekukhangeni kwezibakala kunokuba kuqhubeke ubukho babo.
I-Highgins yenye yabafana abalungileyo kwi-Intanethi, i-Wrestler yeNyaniso kwihlabathi le-PletPart. Ngaba uya kuba embalwa?
I-HIGGIN iqonde izinto ezimbini ezibonelela ngempumelelo yentsimbi. Okokuqala, kwi-Intanethi unokufumana izitshixo zedyokheriya zezona zinto ziyimfihlo. Okwesibini, imithombo yeendaba yendabuko ingahoywanga lo msebenzi wegolide onokubakho.
Intatheli ixabisa loo ngxelo kwinto leyo, kodwa yakukhokela, umzekelo, ukusuka eSyria yayingabi nakwenzeka. Isimo sengqondo sabezopolitiko ezifanayo kwiindlela zophando kwi-Intanethi yayikukuba, ngokwee-hlggins, "ngempumelelo efanayo neyokuthwala uchungelo we-" CARTECOM "yendlela". I-hidgins yayihlala kwi-Intanethi. Unyana wenjineli yeRoyal Air Force kunye ne-confectioner, ngenxa yokuba ixhala lakhe elingapheliyo laziswa kwimidlalo yevidiyo kunye noluntu lokuqala kwi-Intanethi.
Kumanqaku abonakalayo malunga ne-hiphenins, abementram eyammela ngotata ongaphangeliyo, ehleli ekhaya. Ngapha koko, wayenomsebenzi-umlawuli wenkqubo: Uqale nje umsebenzi wendlu ngaphambi kokuba kupholile. Emva koko wasungula ibhloko yakhe ngokuxhasa ngemali ngendleko zokulahleka kwesihlwele. I-Hights "ithi" Iintatheli zazingandiqondi nyani. Bade bakholelwa ukuba yena ngenkangeleko uhlala eLondon.
"" Ndixelelwe ukuba iinkonzo zobukrelekrele zihlala zithatha ukopisisa izinto esizenzayo, kwaye zingenise ngokwamanye amazwe, abangakwaziyo ukuba zenziwe ngobukrelekrele. " "I-Geimer IkratshiUkusukela ngo-2011, i-Highgins yaqalisa ukuxoxa ngeziganeko ze-Arabnic Popring kwi-Intanethi. Nangona wayengazange eSyria kwaye akazange athethe isiArabic, waqala ukubabona iinkcukacha ezinjalo ezixhonywe kwezinye: isixhobo esisetyenziswayo, ngubani olawula iphi ilali. "Ndingomnye wowokuqala ukuqonda ukuba ungabukela ividiyo, nxibelelana noGoogle World kwaye ufumanise ukuba isuswe phi," utshilo. Kwaye kwikona yamathunzi, unokuchaza ngokuchanekileyo ixesha apho ifoto yenziwe khona.
I-Highgins ithathele ingqalelo izakhelo zevidiyo zabantwana baseSyria, izama ukufumana ukulandelwa kweZarn. I-Vicernaya, okanye ukutshintshwa, ukulimala, xa umntu ehambisa iintlungu kunye nentaba yabantu ukuze athi: "Kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuba ndibandakanye ezabelana ngezi zinto." Izolile malunga neTroll ye-Intanethi-kuba ikhule kwi-Intanethi: "Ndandisazi ukuba kwi-Intanethi, abantu baseCusp baphatha abo bangayaziyo."
Emva kuka-2014, i-Malazian Boeing yadutyulwa esibhakabhakeni eUkraine, eyayilandela i-MH17 indiza, iBellingCot yahlalutya izithuba zamajoni aseRussia kwinethiwekhi engaqhelekanga. Incede ukulandelela intshukumo yofakelo lweRokethi, ilitye lakhe, ngokophando, kwaye ladutyulwa inqwelomoya. Ukungakhathali komkhosi waseRussia unomdla kwi-Higgins, othanda ukuba nayiphi na ividiyo yomdlalo wevidiyo, uyaziqhenya ngokushiya iqela elichasayo kwizidenge.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukugula okumnyama kuyanceda. Kunyaka ophelileyo, ukufumanisa amalungu eqela, etyhafa i-Navalny, iBelling ithenga idatha kwiipasipoti zabo, ulwazi malunga neenqwelomoya kunye neendawo zomsebenzi wefoni-zonke ezi zinokufumaneka kwimarike emnyama. UNavalny wabiza enye yeentsapho zakhe ezityholwa, kwaye, wazinikela ngenxa yomncedisi omkhulu, wamenza ukuba avume isenzo sakhe.
Ngaba uBellcat ukwazisa ukuba i-Western Angazi ntoni? Njengomzekelo, i-Highgins ikhokelela "kwi-hikin killer" - indoda etyholwa ngokubulala i-Hill ye-Himkhan yaseKellin Hangin eBerlin ngo-2019. "Besinemvakalelo ecacileyo yokuba iinkonzo eziphambili zaseJamani azizi nto malunga noko Umtyholwa ngomsasazi waseRussia], "utshilo amanqathe.
Ndibuza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kumakhaya aseRussia ababezama ukuba yityhefu nge-sergey eSalisbury. Babulewe ngo utyando olungaphumelelanga? Hayi, ukugweba kuphando lwe-billcat, "bathumela nje ukuba bazibandakanye nenkunkuma yokwenyani."
Ngaba iHiggins inomdla kwi-Psychology ye-Assad okanye i-spin? "Ndikholelwa nje ukuba aba ngabantu abanamandla abafuna ukugcina amandla," unoxanduva mihla le, ngokungathi le yimidlalo yemidlalo yevidiyo.
Umfazi we-Highgins - iTurchanka, badibana kwincoko ye-intanethi. Banabantwana ababini, intombi ishumi asibhozo, nonyana, bathandathu. Uthi: "Namhlanje andizukuvumela abantwana bam kwi-Intanethi," utshilo. - Isiqingatha sabantwana e-UK banee-smartphones iminyaka eli-10. Ngempumelelo efanayo, ngoko luvo lwam, ungabanika i-pen ngobudenge, kuba iya kwenza umsebenzi ofanayo ezintlokweni. " Endaweni yoko, kwimidlalo yeHiggins edlala imidlalo yeBhodi, enjengokuthi "Iinqaba zoKumkani oMhle waseLudwig".
Abanye intombi endandifunda nabo "banengxaki ngenxa yexesha abalichithayo, bedlala" eGollnite phakathi kwethu. I-Hights "Ndicinga ukuba ndiza kumcombulula ukuba abe ne-smartphone, kodwa kuphela xa wayekwishumi elivisayo.
Fumana umahluko obukhuluUmntu othile unokuthelekisa iHigcebisi kunye noMsunguli weWikilile nguJulian Assange, kodwa akawuthandi ukuthelekisa. Uyayidelela "ihlelo lobuntu" ka-Assange. Kwaye isakhiwo seBellingCat, esisebenzisa abaphengululi abahlala kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20, benza efanayo kwintlangano yesisa. "Ndingayicingela iBhodi yoSukeriyo; Ubutshada athi: "Akunakwenzeka ukuba oku kunokwenzeka nge-Assange," utshilo. I-Bellingcat nayo ayifuni kufana ne-wikileaks - ukugcinwa okunjalo kolwazi olufanelekileyo ekufuneka lufunwa. Ngokuchasene noko, ufuna ukufundisa abanye. "Kubukhulu besiza, akukho nto inzima ngakumbi kuhlalutyo lwethu. Lo ngumdlalo "Fumana umahluko ombi" kubantu abadala, "utshilo up30.
Ngo-2016, kwingxoxo yangaphakathi ye-Wikileak, ngubani ovuselelwe amaphephandaba, uBellcat watyholwa ngokuxhaswa ngemali kwiCandelo lezoKhuselo. Oku akuyonyaniso. Ngokwenyani, kwakungekho mithombo yangaphambili yengeniso evela kumbutho. Ukugcina i-afloat yakhe, iphakamileyo iphinde yanelisa imali yayo: "Yayihlala ihleli ithile."
Ngoku iBellcat ikakhulu ixhaswa yimali ye-European kunye nemibutho yezobugcisa.
Ngaphambili, abantu bamangalisa ukuba unokuphazamisa into konke konke. Ngoku abanye bafuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni engaziphandi yonke into. I-Highgins icacisa: Batsaleleke kula matyala apho abantu bava khona. Ngemfazwe, njengakwiSyria, "Yonke into iyaqondakala kakuhle: Lo ngumbuzo wokuba ngubani otyhafileyo." Kwakunzima ngakumbi ukuphanda ngebhombu ye-United States eSyria, kuba kwimimandla elawulwa ngu-Isfil, "iindaba zentlalo azisetyenziswanga ukuya kwinqanaba elifanayo," njengakweminye imimandla. Kunzima ngakumbi ukuphanda i-cobweb yenkohliso kumazwe amaninzi.
Kukho iingxaki ne-china-ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabafowunelwa. Kodwa iRussia 'lityala elikhethekileyo ", kuba kukho intengiso emnyama yedatha esemthethweni:" Lo rhulumente akakwazi ukugcina iimfihlo. " UPutin uzame ukubhloka ukufikelela kwidatha, kodwa "xa ipolitiki yakho inkohlakalo, [igosa eliphantsi] lilula kakhulu ukuba lithethe: Ndiza kuthatha ikhulu le-ruble apha okanye apha kwaye ndenze le nto incinci."
Kodwa zeziphi izinto eziphakamileyo eziphumelelayo? Uphando lwalo lwazisa isenzo esingekho mthethweni se-Rubertty yokubulala (iqokobhe elingekho mthethweni), uShar Assad, Vladimir Spin. Kodwa amandla aba bantu akazange abandezeleke kule nto.
Igama elithi iBellcat lithathwe kwi-basni (eyaziwa ngokuba liphakathi kumazwe ahlukeneyo), apho iimpuku zizama ukubenza azisifa. Beza beza nentsimbi entanyeni yakhe - ukuya kwi-Bet Cat, kodwa xa kuphakama umbuzo malunga nomntu oza kuyenza, wonke umntu unezizathu. I-BONI yeyokuba xa kuvavanywa isicwangciso asingombono kuphela, kodwa nendlela enokuthi iphunyezwe ngayo. I-Idiome to Bell I-CAT Ithetha: Zama okanye uyavuma ukwenza umsebenzi onzima, thatha inyathelo lokuqala kwityala eliyingozi, umngcipheko kwabanye.
Ngaba i-bellingcat yayiyintsimbi yekati "? Umzekelo, ngaba iRussia iya kuthatha isigqibo kwakhona ukuba isebenzise izinto ze-nerve kwakhona? I-Hightgins "Kodwa andicingi ukuba uluntu lwamazwe aphesheya luye lwaya ezandleni.
Kodwa utsala ezinye iziphumo. Amajoni amane afudukayo agwetywa kwintolongo yokubulawa kwabantu emva kophando lwe-BBC besebenzisa imithombo evulekileyo. Unogada wonxweme lwe-EU unoxinzelelo emva koxinzelelo emva kwebhanti kunye nabanye bacebisa ukuba iinqanawa zayo zivusele iimbaleki.
Amaphupha amakhulu okubuyiselwa kokusesikweni. Umzekelo, iziphumo zomsebenzi wakhe waseSyria zisetyenziswa kwimicimbi yolwaphulo-mthetho. Uthatha inxaxheba emsebenzini weBhunga leeNgcebiso kwiBhunga leTekhnoloji kwiNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho yeHlabathi.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ivimbe ngokupheleleyo ukufumana irisk yokufumana izixhobo? I-Highgins enkulu inkulu kakhulu kwaye ayiqondwanga kakuhle ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuqalisa ukusombulula le ngxaki, "utshilo. Ixhasa ukutshixwa kweeakhawunti ze-Trump kwinethiwekhi yentlalo, kodwa iyaqonda ukuba inokuba yinto egqithileyo ", ityhalela kakhulu abaxhasi be-trump ukuba banxibelelane kwi-intanethi nge-neo-Nazis.
"Asinakubeka umda ukufikelela kwabantu kwi-Intanethi. Abangabantwana bam. Kodwa inqanaba elithile lolawulo liyimfuneko. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uvume nje ukuba iyimfuneko ukudala uluntu malunga nethiyori ye-dispirological ye-Graness- oku kuyinyani, "uyakholelwa.
I-HIGGGIN iza isoyikiso ukujongana nayo. Ii-autocrats zivavanyelwa intiyo. Ngamaxesha athile, umsindo wokungonelisekanga unokuchithwa kwi-intanethi ibe yenzeka, njengoko kwenzeke nge-6 kaJanuwari kwiCapitol. "Ndicinga kakhulu ngayo," uqonda. "Andicingi ukuba ndingagcina obunye ubomi, ngokwahlukileyo kuLowo ndihlala naye, nangona kubinjelwe kulo msebenzi nemingcipheko. Andicingi ukuba ndingonwaba ngaphandle kokuba ndikwenze ... Ndonwabile kubo. "
Iguqulelwe i-mikhail overchenko