Molo, umfundi wam. Ngexesha lokukhula kwegalikhi, edlula emva kwentwasahlobo, abalimi begadi bahlala bejamelene nengxaki yokutyhoboza amagqabi. Uninzi luhlala luyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isizathu silele kwizifo zezityalo okanye ukhathalelo olungafanelekanga.
Izizathu zokutywililili kwamagqabi egalikhi
Zininzi zazo:- Izityalo zoxinzelelo ezibangelwa kukunyhashwa kwetekhnoloji ekhulayo.
- Izifo, i-fungus (uninzi lwe-white / wicterial of, intsholongwane, emnyama, i-stem imamatode okanye i-fuzariosis).
- Isityalo simangalisiwe zizinambuzane.
Kwinkqubo yokukhula igalikhi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela i-Agrotechnik, kuba nkqu nokuphambuka kungakhokelela kwisiphene, kubandakanya nokungaphuzi kwamagqabi.
Imigaqo ekufuneka ibonwe
Kulumkele ukuvela kwengxaki kulula kakhulu. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko:
- Indlela yokuhamba kweenkuni i-ash ngoMeyi ngaphambi kokufika, kuba umhlaba unokukhala ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwezimilo zeminerali kunye nokungabikho kokufikelela kuzo zonke izondlo.
- Ukuthobela itekhnoloji yokufika kwegalikhi, kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu.
- Sat ngexesha elifanelekileyo, hayi kwangoko kwaye akusemva.
- Ukuthobela imithetho yokukhathalela isityalo (i-mulch kwimeko ye-autumn dramts, ukomeleza ubusika nabanye).
- Nika ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokunkcenkceshela.
- Sukwenza umgquba omtsha njengesichumisi!
Iindlela zokuthintela amagqabi atyheli
Umlo wokulwa ityheli yamagqabi kungcono ukuqala ixesha elide ngaphambi kokubonakaliswa kwengxaki - ekuyondliwa ngokufanelekileyo. Izinto eziluncedo apho zifunwa yirhasi yi-nitrogen kunye ne-potassium, ke kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwizichumiso ze-orgalic kunye nezimbiwa ezinezimbiza ezinazo.
Iindidi zesichumisi kunye nendlela yazo yentshayelelo yazo:
- I-GARED (umzekelo, "i-carbamide"): I-furbide yenziwa ngobunzulu obuyi-2-2.5 cm phakathi kwemiqolo yegalikhi, iigram zilele ngaphakathi, zigqunywe ngumhlaba kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa komhlaba kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa komhlaba kuveliswe.
- Isisombululo ("suite of'tonity", i-Urea): Isichumisi sidityaniswe namanzi kumyinge we-1 TBSP. l. I-10 l, igalikhi enamanzi kube kanye ngeveki.
- I-organic (i-ash ash, ukungcola kwengca etyhutyha): Indlela eyongezelelweyo yeengcambu, intshayelelo emhlabeni njengento eyongezelelweyo.
Thintela iingxaki ezinokubakho, kubandakanya ukugqobhoza amagqabi, kuyakunceda ukuthotyelwa kwe-Agrotechnology inOgnOTOLOGCLOGCLOGCLOGCLOGCLOGCLOGCLOGCON, YOKUGQIBELA KUNYE NOKUGQIBELA NOKUFUNDA. Indlela yobungcali kunye neDibeneyo yokukhula iya kunika isiqinisekiso sokuba isivuno esisempilweni kwaye sinencasa ekuwiseni.