Emva kweenzame ezininzi ezingaphumelelanga zokuqalisa i-rocket ibe yindawo kwindiza, inkampani yentombi enyulu engakhange inikezele ukuqaliswa kwenqwelomoya, kodwa irhoxise i-purchelites ezincinci ezili-10 Umjikelezo womhlaba wokufunda ubusela. I-satellites yanikezelwa yi-StoSITIONALL FISHE IENKONZO ZENKONZO YENKONZO YENKONZO YABASEBENZI. Ngenxa yoko, i-arhebirn orbirn iye yaba ngomnye wabambalwa kwihlabathi eliye lasungula intsimbi endaweni engaqhelekanga. Kwaye unjani wena, i-Ilon Mask?
Qalisa i-rocket ukusuka kwinqwelomoya
I-Arbrin Orbibi ayicwangcisi umboniso kule msitho, njengoko ihlala iyenza i-spacex (kwaye ifana nelize), ngoko ke kwakungekho sasazi ngqo yokuqaliswa kwepokethi. Kodwa abatshayayo benkampani babengabhaliswa ngokweemvakalelo kwi-Twitter yakhe malunga nenqanaba ngalinye lokubhabha - ukusuka kwi-Injini yenqwelomoya kunye nokuqalisa iinjini ngaphambi kokususwa kwesatellite kunye nokususwa kweesatellite.
Inqwelo moya ihamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ukuqala, i-boeing 747-400 inqwelo moya isetyenzisiwe, yeyiphi eyona ntombazana imbi ngathi yintombazana ye-cosmic. Kukule kuphela ayisiyotshintsho oluqhelekileyo kwaye lingeyiyo impahla elula, kodwa i-right ekhethekileyo yale nqwelo moya ukuqala i-rocket. Ngaphantsi kwamaphiko ayo, kufakwe iziqholo ezizodwa ukubamba i-racket, enokuyikhulula nangaliphi na ixesha.
Indiza ibhabha ukusuka kwindawo yenqwelo moya kwiNtlango yeMojwave yaya kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki. Ukubhabha iikhilomitha ezili-150 ngaphezulu kolwandle kwiyure enye kunye nemizuzu engama-7 inqwelomoya iphakamise impumlo kabukhali, ilungisa iphiko laseLauncherone, yambatha ulwandle. Emva kwemizuzwana emi-3 emva kokukhutshwa (kungekoko, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko wokonakalisa iplanethi) Injini yeNqanaba lokuqala yasungulwa, kwaye iLaincherone yakhawuleza yaya kwindawo.
Ukulahla ngempumelelo i-rocket, inqwelomoya yenze isangqa kwaye ibuyele kwibala lenqwelomoya. Ukuphehlelelwa kwakubonakala kunxweme olusondele.
@Virgin_orbit Qalelo elunxwemeni Pic.twitter.com/cqckkkl4qr.
-U-Erik Franks (@erikjvorks) NgoJanuwari 17, 2021
Emva kwesiqingatha seyure emva koko, iqhinga lesibini laphuma kwi-Orbit, i-injini yenqanaba eliphezulu (iNewtonfor) icinyiwe isicwangciso kwaye yayiza kuqaliswa kwakhona, apho kukho ubunzima. Kwangelo xesha, iqela lebhayilo lomnxeba lanikezelwa. Injini ayiphumelelanga ukubaleka kwakhona, kodwa i-rocket isazisiwe kwiindawo ezili-10 zoomatshini be-King.
Ukusungula i-Launcherone Missile
I-Orbrin Orbibi izame izihlandlo ezininzi ukuqhuba i-rocket ibe yindawo yenqwelomoya, kodwa nganye iphela iphela. Ngo-2019, i-rocket ayibandakanyi iinjini kwaye yawela nje kwi-United States Air Force. Emva kwexesha, inkampani yanikela ingxelo yokuba ukuwa kucwangcisiwe kwangaphambili - iinjineli zazifuna ukufumanisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngenqwelomoya kunye ne-rocket emva kokwahlukana.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoMeyi ophelileyo i-2020, ukuqalisa okutsha kuyaphumelela. I-rocket, eyayimele ukuba ihambe ngqo kwi-boeing 747, yawa kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki.
Ngelo xesha, i-injini yaqalisa, kodwa ngenxa ye "ngxaki zingalindelekanga", malunga neenjineli zenkampani zathi cwaka, iLauncherone yaqhekeka. Kwinkampani, kwavela ukuba ilahleko enkulu, kuba kwinqanaba lesibini lelitye lelikho izixhobo ezininzi kwaye izinzwa ekufuneka zincedise ukuziphatha kwakhe ngexesha lokubaleka.
Kwaye ngoku, ukuqala kuka-2021, nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo beze ne-orbirn orbir. Ngethamsanqa - iLauncherone yabona indawo okokuqala kwaye yazisa umthwalo ofanelekileyo kwi-orbit. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zamatherllites zibonelelwe yi-NAASA NO-AME AMAMERIROIRUIRE zeAurical zaziphakathi kweKazatov:
- I-cactus-1-Ukulandelela inkunkuma ye-cosmic;
- ICape-3 neMitee-Suite-Satellites yeenkqubo zemfundo zeyunivesithi yaseMelika;
- I-Extocube-3 -Ukufunda umhlaba?
- Iifoto ezimbini ze-satellites;
- I-radiometer polathube;
- I-Q-Pace-yokuqhuba iimvavanyo phantsi kweemeko zomoya ophantsi;
- RadfxXsat-2 -Kutyeshelo lwe-COSMIC;
- I-Teessat-7 - I-Nasa Kubsat.
Ewe kunjalo, kwakusekuqaleni kakhulu ukuba angathetha ngeenqwelomoya umntu ukuba abe sendawo kwi-rocket yeentombi, kodwa i-spacex yaqala ngexesha elinye ukusuka ekuqaliseni iisatellite. Kwaye ngoku u-lus ulungiselela i-Mars.
Uya kuba nomdla kwi: I-cosmoplan entsha ye-cosmoplan ithathe inqwelo moya yokuqala ye-rocket
Kutheni uqala i-rocket kwindiza?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, kungenelwe ngokwezoqoqosho- akukho sidingo sokwakha i-cosmodrome yokuqalisa ipoket. Ilungele nawuphi na umhlaba womoya onesiqwenga sobude obaneleyo, kuba i-orbin orbit isebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwe-boeing 747-400, kwaye le modeli isetyenziswa ngamaqhuqhuva kwihlabathi liphela. Okwesibini, isiqalo esivela kumphakamo sivumela i-rocket ivumela iikhilomitha ezili-10 zokuphakama kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yemozulu, oko kukuthi, inqwelomoya njengoko ilinceda ukuba ikhuphe.Kwiminyaka engama-25, ngale ndlela, baqalile i-pegasas xl misle ukusuka kwi-L-1011 ye-Stargazer inqwelomoya.
Kwangelo xesha, ukuba uthelekisa indlela yeVirgin Orbit kunye ne-Spacex, inkampani i-Ilona Mask isazukufika ngakumbi. Nangona iimpumlo ze-falcon zifuna i-cosmodromes, zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ngelixa i-launcherone rocket "ilahlekile". Ukongeza, ukuthathwa komthamo we-launcherone kancinci kancinci kune-Falcon. Ngaba oko ngenxa yevidiyo ebonakalayo.
Indiza ye-COSMIC BRAMITY UKUFUNDA NGO-2019
Ivelaphi i-Orbin Orhit?
I-Virgin Orbit Arbit kunye neGalactic yeVibirb isuselwe kwenye yezona zinto zityebileyo zeBritane, iRichard Branson. Ngobomi babo, umrhwebi waseka ngaphezulu kweenkampani ezingaphezu kwama-400 ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoku inkanuko yakhe ephambili yimishini yendawo. Iindiza zeenqwelomoya ezifuna ukubambelela wonke umntu (nkqu nayo) ziya kuxabisa amawaka angama-250 amawaka eedola. Okubangela umdla kukuba, abantu baseBransin baya kubaleka eRokethi kwindiza?