I-rover ye-rover iwela kumphezulu weMars nge-18 kaFebruwari, 2021 kunye neencoko malunga nalo msitho azisabeki. Enkosi kwiikhamera ezidityanisiweyo kwaye zibhabhe ujikeleze iplanethi ye-satellites, sabona zombini ukungasebenzi kwe-marshode kunye neefoto ezintsha zomphezulu weMars. Kutshanje, omnye umfanekiso onomdla wathunyelwa ngumlandeli werhasi yerhasi (i-TGO), eyaphuhliswa yi-Arhente yendawo yaseYurophu kunye neRoscosmos. Ekuqaleni, akukho nto inomdla kumfanekiso wombala, ngaphandle kwe-crater enkulu kunye nezinye izinto ezingalunganga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ujongeka ngokusondeleyo, ungaphawula iRover, isetyenziselwa iparachute yayo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezinomdla ngakumbi. Fumana ezi zinto zinzima kakhulu, kuba emfanekisweni ezinye zazo zikhangeleka njengeendawo ezincinci. Ke ngoko, ababhali beMishini ye-TGO bapapashwa inguqulelo engenamibala, bonke babiwe ngokucocekileyo. Kodwa okwangoku - Ngaba ungafumana into enye enxulumene nomsebenzi wokunyamezela? Makhe sijonge.
Khuphela indawo yerhasi yegesi
Ifoto entsha ye-Mars yaxelelwa kwisilumkiso sewebhusayithi. Umkhondo werhasi yerhasi yerhasi yegesi ikwisiphango seMars ukusukela ngo-2016 kwaye sibandakanyeke ekuqokeleleni idatha kwimozulu yeplanethi. Umzekelo, ufuna ukulandelwa kwe-methane kunye nezinye izithintelo zekhemikhali ezinokubonisa ubukho bobomi kwi-Mars. Kwakhona, le yunithi inceda ukulandela ikhondo leminye imishini yaseMartian. Kwaye uthumo lokunyamezela, ewe, wayengaphandle.
Ithunyelwe ngumpu wenziwa nge-23 kaFebruwari, kwiintsuku ezintlanu kamva ukusuka kumhla wezixhobo. Ngomzamo ofanelekileyo, ifoto inokufumaneka kwifoto, iparachute, isikrini esishushu ukukhusela kubushushu obuphezulu xa udlula kwimozulu kunye nenqanaba. Ifoto yenziwa sisixhobo seCassis esithi, ubukhulu becala, yiteleskopu encinci. Njengomthetho, isetyenziselwa ukususa iiplagi ze-Mars, ezaziphandwa zii-ACs kunye nezixhobo zeNomad. Kuya kufuneka bahlalutye umoya waseMartian.
Uyabona, kutheni i-marves ineesatellite ezimbini, kwaye ayinguye?
Ifoto entsha yeMarsa 2021
Ifoto yentsusa iboniswe ngezantsi. Ekuqaleni, akukho nto inomdla - imifanekiso esiyibonileyo iqhekeza lamaxesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ujongeka ngokusondeleyo, ungabona amanqaku amafutshane kwaye amnyama. Nantsi icebiso: Kwinxalenye ephezulu yomfanekiso onokuthi ubone amachaphaza amabini amancinci amhlophe. Le ayikho enye into engaphezulu kweparachute, eyatyhilwa ngexesha lokuzalwa kwe-marshode. Mhlawumbi le kuphela kwenkcukacha ukuba umntu ongazange alungiselele. Fumana uMercier uqobo, ikhaka lobushushu kunye nezinye izinto zinzima ngakumbi.
I-rover rover ifakwe ezantsi komfanekiso, kufutshane nephakathi. Ukuba kukho umgca phakathi kwe-IT kunye neParachute, kufutshane nomphakathi ungayiphawula into efana nenduli encinci kwenye ye-crater. Eli linqanaba lokuvelela kwezixhobo. Kwaye ngaphezulu kwelungelo eliphezulu kukho indawo emnyama encinci esisikrini se-thermal. Ukuba ibingeyonto, ngexesha lokudlula emoyeni, iRover inokutshisa okanye iyonakaliswe. Zonke ezi zinto zibalaselisiwe kumfanekiso ongezantsi.
Ukunyamezela kwi-mars
Unyamezelo I-Marshod ikwi-crater ye-Ezero. Kucingelwa ukuba uya kuhlala apho iminyaka emibini, kodwa umsebenzi uya kwandiswa. Kukholelwa ukuba amawaka ezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo crater e-Ezero wayeyindawo apho kukho indawo yokugcina amanzi. Apho, ukuba akunjalo, xa ubomi baseMartian bunokubakho? I-rover rover ixhotywe yonke into eyimfuneko ekuqokelele umhlaba wasekhaya. Iisampulu eziqokelelweyo ziya kugcinwa kwi-cache ekhethekileyo kwaye ziya kusiwa zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ukuphuculwa kwayo ngoku ezibandakanya i-NASA kunye ne-Arhente yendawo yaseYurophu (i-ESA).
Ufuna ukuhlala usazi ukufunyanwa kwesayensi kasayensi kwicandelo le-cosmology, i-physics kunye ne-Astrolonom, bhalisela isitishi semihla yethu kwi-telegraph, ukuze ingaphoswa nantoni na enomdla!
February 2021 zesini kuqwalaselwa ngenyanga Ukuphikelela. Ngeentsuku zokuqala zenjongo, sakwazi ukujonga iifoto zakutshanje zeMars-Nantsi ikhonkco. Sifunde izinto ezininzi ezinomdla malunga nekhompyuter efakwe ngaphakathi kwi-marshode, ebiza amawaka amawaka eedola. Ngeentsuku ezilandelayo, isixhobo senze iifoto ezingaphezu kwe-6,000 kwaye safumanisa ukuba ziphi iisayithi ezinokulandelwa zizo zonke iifoto ezintsha. Ewe, ekugqibeleni, wonke umntu uyacetyiswa ukuba afunde udliwanondlebe nabafundi be-REDSHODE yonyamezelo - yingcaciso nje enomdla.