Imali kwimo yayo yanamhlanje yavela kuphela kwi-vii kwinkulungwane yethu. Ekuqaleni, abantu bayonwabela iingqekembe zemali ezibizayo, emva koko amatyala amaphepha afakiwe kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kwaye ngaphambi kokuvela kwemali yanamhlanje, abantu banyanzelwa ukuba bathenge iimpahla kunye neenkonzo besebenzisa izinto ezikhumbuza imali kude. Umzekelo, amaIndiya aseMzantsi Merika asebenzise amagobolondo nakwiiperile ngeenjongo. Kwaye ezinye iinxalenye zeplanethi yethu, indima yemali yenziwa ziinkomo zasekhaya kunye neentsuba zazo. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, abembi bezinto zakudala bafumene ii-bronze ze-bronze kunye namakhonkco aphantse balingane ngokulinganayo. I-Dutch izazinzulu zisesichengeni sokucinga ukuba ezi zinto zazisetyenziswa njengemali. Kwaye banika ingcaciso esengqiqweni kwisigqibo sabo-abantu yayingeyondlela yalo mbandela, kodwa loo nto ayenziwa kuyo.
Imali ye-Bronzeze Imali
Imali yokuqala ehlabathini yaxelelwa kwi-PLO yokuqala yejenali yesayensi. Kwintsimi yaseYurophu, i-Archaeology kudala bafumana ubutyebi obuqhelekileyo bobhedu, olwaqala malunga nenkulungwane ye-XXXX ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Phantse bonke obu bomili bezizinto ezintathu zeentlobo ezintathu: ii-axes ezincinci, amakhonkco kunye ne "imiphetho" - iimveliso ngohlobo lwamakhonkco avulekileyo. Ubuncwane babusekwe kumawakawaka eekhilomitha omnye komnye, kodwa iimilo, ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bezinto zazinokufana naphi na. Ngexesha lokufunda kwezi zinto zakudala, izazinzulu zaseDatshi zazinengcinga-kwaye kuthekani ukuba bajongana nembali yokuqala kwimbali?
Eyona nto iphambili kwezi yunithi zemali kukuba kufuneka zibe nexabiso elifanayo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba inkangeleko yezazinzulu iyinyani, izinto ezifunyenweyo kufuneka zifane nobunzima. Njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wesayensi, abaphandi basebenzisa izinto ezingama-5028. Phakathi kwazo yayingama-609 iitopi ezingama-609, amakhonkco angama-2639 kunye ne-1780 "iiribers". Zonke ezi zinto zakudala zaqokelelwa kubuncwane obahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, bekukho imvelaphi eyahlukileyo kwaye yenziwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Izikali zanamhlanje zibonise ukuba ubunzima bento nganye yi-195 iigram. Ukuba uthatha i-bronze ye-bronze kwaye, umzekelo, iringi, ngama-70% baya kubonakala befana ngokobunzima.
Ilandela koku izinto ezifunyenwe ngabembi bezinto zakudala banokumela ixabiso elifanayo kubantu bamandulo. Imbonakalo yemali enjalo inokutshintshana kwaye igcine. Kodwa abanini banokuzisebenzisa ngenjongo yabo: Sika iimpondo zeenkuni, kwaye unxibe amakhonkco kwiminwe. Kuphela kulapho inokwenzeka ukuba ihlawulwe njani "iimbambo", isayensi ayiziwa kakhulu. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, nangayiphi na imeko, bekunokwenzeka ukuba kungenelwe. Umzekelo, akukho nto yakhathaza abantu ukuba banyibilike imveliso kwaye benze enye into ukusuka kubhedu.
Uyabona, bahlala phi abantu abangakhange babonakale?
Imali yokuqala
Kuzo zonke iinkulungwane ezilandelayo, abantu bayeka ukusebenzisa izinto kwaye baqala ukutshintsha nje isinyithi. Ubhedu, isilivere, ubhedu, isinyithi, igolide nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa ixabiso elikhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha imivalo yentsimbi yasetyenziswa njengeyunithi yemali, kodwa zangeyongonwabi ngenxa yezizathu ezibini. Okokuqala, ixesha ngalinye kufuneka libe nzima. Okwesibini, kukho imfuneko yokufumanisa isampulu. Ke ngoko sisiko ukubiza umxholo womsindo wesinyithi esiphambili (igolide, isilivere, njalo njalo) kwi-alloy.
Malunga ne-vii yenkulungwane, iimali ezigxothiweyo zivele-imali ebesiqhelene ngayo ixesha elide. Basasazeka kakhulu phezu kwazo zonke iimbophelelo zehlabathi, kuba kulula ukuzigcina kwaye babelane nabo. Kodwa kwimbali bekukho amaxesha xa iingqekembe zanyamalala kwakhona. Izizathu zihlala zahlukile. Umzekelo, eRussia kwinkulungwane ye-XII-xiv, ukuhamba kwesilivere ukusuka kwamanye amazwe kuyaqhuba. Kwakungekho ndawo yesilivere kwintsimi yethu, ke, iingqekembe zemali zazingazange zivelise. Kodwa emva kokuthiwa "amaxesha e-messenger", imali yavela kwakhona. Kwaye inkangeleko yenzekile kakuhle njengokunyamalala.
Kodwa imali yePhepha ivele kuphela nge-910, e China. Ngo-1661, ezona zibhengezo zokuqala emhlabeni zaprintwe- oku kwenzekile eStockholm (iSweden). NaseRussia, kwi-Russia lephepha lokuqala, ekubhekiswa kulo njenge-rubletion, yaziswa ngo-1769, ngexesha leBhodi yeCatherine II.
Ukuba unomdla kwiSayensi yeSayensi neTekhnoloji, bhalisela itshaneli yethu ye-telegraph. Apho uyakufumana izibhengezo zeendaba zamvanje zendawo yethu!
Namhlanje, kukho ezimbalwa ezimbalwa ngemali. Iimali ozifunayo zigcinwe kumakhadi ebhanki kwaye zininzi izibonelelo. Imali ebonakalayo ebonakalayo yayiluncedo ngexesha le-condemic kaCoronavirus. I-Corens kunye neengqekembe zihamba ngamakhulu ezandla kunye nezigidi zeentsholongwane zihlala kumphezulu wazo kunye neentsholongwane zinokuhlala. Kwaye ngentlawulo engenamntu akukho mngcipheko wokuthatha esi sifo.