Iindaba zihlala zigubungela i-arhente ye-amerospace i-NASA, iinkampani ze-spacex kunye neminye imibutho yangaphandle. Kodwa eRashiya kukho imicimbi emininzi enomdla. Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari 2021, iArctic-M1 Satellite yasungulwa kwi-baikore cosmodrome yokulandela imimandla yeplanethi yeplanethi yethu. Esi sisixhobo sokuqala esiyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-Arctic, eya kuba nefani yonxibelelwano lwesatellite, ukuhamba kunye nokufota komhlaba. Umbono wokudala inkqubo enjalo ivele ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo, kodwa yaqala ukubanjwa kwenyani kutshanje. I-Arctic-M1 Satellite yenzelwe ukudubula umphezulu womhlaba kwaye isandula ukuthumela ifoto yokuqala. Yena, ngaphandle kokudelisa, iziphazamiso. Njengenxalenye yeli nqaku, ndicebisa ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni le nkqubo ye-Arctic iyenziwa kwaye apho iSathellite ikhankanywe apha ngasentla. Ukongeza, fumanisa ukuba ungayiphawula ifoto enomdla.
Kutheni le nto ndifuna inkqubo yesatellite "Arctic"?
Umbono wenkqubo ye-Arctic wavela ngo-2007. Okwangoku, nyhani ufuna izazinzulu zilandele umkhondo wepola lomhlaba. Iisatellite ezikhoyo zihamba ecaleni kwe-geostari orbit. Ibekwe kwiikhweyitha zehlabathi, oko kukuthi, umgca owela embindini womhlaba. Ngelishwa, amalungu epoli ayabonakala kule mpahla kwi-angle enkulu kakhulu, eyenza into ebonakalayo. Inkqubo yeArctic yenziwa ukusombulula le ngxaki. Iisatellite ezingena kule nkqubo ziya kuhamba nge-oribir apho indawo ye-Arctic izakubonakala ngcono.
Uyabona, kutheni amazwi asekwanti, engangomthi?
Isixhobo se-arctic-m1 satellite
I-Arctic-M1 Satellite yiyunithi yokuqala yenkqubo echazwe apha ngasentla. Inobunzima obuyi-63.3 iitoni kwaye zenza umntu ajike emhlabeni iiyure ezili-12. Isiqingatha ukusuka kule nqwelo moya unokususa umphezulu we-arctic kunye nolona qingqiweyo, oluyimfuneko lwezazinzulu. Kodwa izazinzulu zeli zincinci-abaphandi bafuna ukulandela ingingqi yePolar ixesha elingakumbi. Ke ngoko, kwixa elizayo bafuna ukuqalisa iSathellite efanayo, kodwa sele beligama "i-arctic-m2". Umahluko kuphela kwisihloko kunye nentshukumo-xa isixhobo sokuqala siza kuthatha imifanekiso kwi-engile enye, okwesibini iya kususwa phantsi kwenye.
Ukusuka kwinqaku lobugcisa, akukho nto iphambili kwi-arctic-m1 satellite. Ilungiselelwe phantse kunye ne-meteorologite ye-temorologite "yoMfanekiso we-SETR-L", ohamba ecaleni komgangatho weGeosticari. Ukususa iifoto, isebenzisa isixhobo ekubhekiswe kuyo njengesixhobo seScan Scansol Scan. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba kwiifoto ezisuswayo, i-pixel nganye inendawo eyi-1 ukuya kwi-4 yeekhilomitha ubude.
Ngokungafaniyo ne "Electro-L", i-arctic-m1 satellite ikwindlela eqhubekayo. Ihlala ihamba umhlaba kwaye ihlulelwe kuyo kumgama oziikhilomitha ezili-40 ukuya kwi-40 yamawaka eekhilomitha. Ukongeza ekususweni kweefoto, i-satellite ibandakanyekile ekulinganiseni iqondo lobushushu le-Arctic. Ngokweenjineli zaseRussia, ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo malunga ne-0.2%. Eyona njongo iphambili ye-Arctic-M1 Satellites kunye ne-Arctic-M2 ihlala ilandela imeko yemozulu kunye nendalo emimandla yePular yePlanethi yethu.
Jonga kwakhona: Inguqu yemozulu inokuthi "Fry" isixeko nge-2100
Ingozi yotshintsho lwemozulu
Izazinzulu zibaluleke kakhulu ukulandela i-Arctic. Uthando lwam luthando lwe-sokovikova sele ibhaliwe ukuba le nxalenye yePlanethi yethu yaqala ukufuduswa ngakumbi kunabanye, ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu, kukho isiphithiphithi sokwenyani kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana. Ukuqwalaselwa kwamva nje kubonisa ukuba kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, iqondo lobushushu kwi-Arctic laliphezulu nangaliphi na ixesha ukusukela ngo-1900. Kwaye ezi ziindaba ezimbi kakhulu - izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu kwi-Arctic lunokuba ngumphambili wotshintsho olungakumbi kuzo zonke ezinye iinxalenye zeplanethi yethu. Funda ngakumbi malunga neziphumo ezinokubandakanya utshintsho lwemozulu, unokufunda kwezi zinto.
Ukuba unomdla kwiSayensi neTekhnoloji, bhalisela ijelo lethu kwiYandex.dzen. Apho uya kufumana amanqaku angashicilelwanga kwindawo!
Kwingozi yokutshintsha kwemozulu kwizifundo ezininzi, ngakumbi ezidumileyo kwaye zinempembelelo. Umzekelo, uMsunguli weMicrosoft Gates onwabile, kudala wahlulwe ngokwenkxalabo yayo malunga nokufudumala kwehlabathi. Ekuqaleni kuka-2021, wanika udliwanondlebe oneenkcukacha, engazange ahlukane noloyiko, kodwa nangokucebisayo ngokucebisa usindiso lweplanethi yethu. Funda ngakumbi malunga neengcinga zakhe kule akhawunti inokufundwa kule khonkco.