Kwiimeko zotshintsho lwemozulu ecacileyo, umzekelo, kwingingqi yethu esemazantsi, kungekudala siza kulibala ukuba liphi ikhephu. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, ungakhula-umthi wekhephu, owawuphuma ehlotyeni olumhlophe, olubandayo oluvela kwilizwekazi ukumkanikazi wekhephu.
Kuyinyani, ikhephu liya kugubungela umthi ixesha elifutshane - iiveki ezi-2-3, kodwa eli gama lingaphezulu koko sibukele namhlanje kwindawo ye-DNIPPEROVSK.
Imbono yasebusika yesityalo esineentyatyambo inika iintyatyambo ezimhlophe zekhephu ezimhlophe eziqhuma kakhulu kumasebe. Iintyatyambo eziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescedscerceds ziquka ixesha elincinci, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezintathu, ii-petals. Emoyeni, zipegs emva koko zifana ne-Silly-vick-grey zinwele. Kwimozulu ethe cwaka, kubonakala ngathi amasebe agutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo.
Amagqabi anzima aphezulu, ukusuka kwi-8 ukuya kwi-20 cm ubude, kuhombisa kakhulu, ekuweni kakhulu bafumana umbala ophuzi ophuzi.
Igama lesiLatin lomthi, uHionantus, ovela kumagama angamaGrike "chIon" (ikhephu) kunye "nee-anthos" (intyatyambo). Abalimi baseRussia balibiza ngokuba liqhwa okanye ikhephu. I-Britane kwaye iFrench isebenzisa umthi wekhephu, amaMelika ngumthi ovuthayo.
Umthi wekhephu uvela kwi-gesian slie kwaye lolona lokuzalwa olusondeleyo lweLilac, Jasmine, i-erquish, ibhotolo, i-ash.
I-ROD ibandakanya ngaphezulu kweentlobo ezilikhulu. Phakathi kwazo kuphela ezimbini kuphela ezifanelekileyo ekukhuleni kwindawo ephakathi - i-hionants yentombi enyulu eHionantus kunye neHionantus Dull. Eyokuqala ikhula eMntla Merika kwi-Slorida, eTexas, iVirginia, imbonakalo yesibini - eMpuma yeAsia.
Abalimi bakhetha ukukhulisa umthi wekhephu waseMelika- inomdla kunokusebenzisa i-chinese kwaye igqitha kubusika ebusika.
I-infloresces enobuchule obunengxaki ye-hionants virginsky ngokungathi ikhephu ligutyungelwe ngamaqhuqhuva, kwimilindo eshushu ye-juns, ihlazo elipholileyo. Intyatyambo iyaqhubeka kwiiveki ezi-2-3.
Okokuqala ngqa, le ntlobo ingene eYurophu embindini weXviiiii. Waba ngumhlobiso wezitiva zasebukhosini ye-BOBANIALS CAW, i-United Kingdom. Kwizitiya zasemazantsi zaseRussia, umthi oneqhwa waziswa kwinkulungwane yeXix. Apha yazinza ngokukhuselekileyo, ayiqhuqhuhlelo kwaye qho ngonyaka. Uhlobo lubonakaliswa yi-rost enkulu yokunganyangekiyo - i-rosts yeqanda ukuya kwi-34 degrees.
I-hionants virginsky sisihlahla eside okanye umthi omncinci. Kwindalo kufikelela kubude be-10-miyeli, kwizitiya zethu ikhula ibe ziimitha ezintathu.
I-inflorescence yolu hlobo inkulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20-30 cm, iintyatyambo zibumba ivumba elimnandi. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-Autumn, i-Black kunye neBlue iRupin ivuthwa.
- Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba i-snowstorm sisityalo sebhombu, ke, iimeko ezimbini kufuneka zityalwe iziqhamo.
Ikhephu elihamba ngekhephu ngentombazana enqabileyo, kodwa iintyatyambo zayo zinencasa.
Umthi wekhephu ukhetha ukukhula kwiindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle ezikhuselweyo kwimimoya eqinileyo kwizakha-mzimba kunye nomhlaba oqingqiweyo. Kwindlela ephakathi kufuneka ibiwe ebusika.
Imbewu ye-Honantus kwaye igonyiwe, kodwa inzima kakhulu kubathandi, ngoko kungcono ukuthenga i-nurling kwi-nurling.
Umthi wekhephu akazange anyamezele imbalela. Ehlotyeni, iya kuthatha ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi, emva koko umhlaba uphela.
Izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphezulu kwexesha lokukhula, kufuneka kuthathwe isityalo esingaqhelekanga. Ukutya okokuqala kuqhutywa ekuqaleni kwezichumisi ze-Mineral zeNtlelwane nge-nitrogen, phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Ukutya okwesibini-ngexesha lokuqulunqwa kwamaqhina kunye nesithathu - ekupheleni kwehlobo kunye nezichumisi-phosphoric. Ukondla kokugqibela kuyakwandisa ukumelana nomthi kwiqabaka.
Umthi wekhephu uya kujongeka mhle njenge-soliton, iya kuba ilungele iqela lokuhombisa lezihlahla ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba kukho indawo yokugcina iyelenqe, unxweme lwawo luya kuba luhlala lubalaseleyo kulo mthi onothando.
Umbhali-uLyudmila Belan-Chernogor
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.