Molo, umfundi wam. Sukulutyeshela uluhlaza komhlaba, kuba le yisalathiso sikarhulumente se-microflora.
Phantse zonke ii-DACKET zihlala zijamelene ne-Raid eluhlaza kwi-Greenhouse okanye kumhlaba ovulekileyo, abaninzi bacinga ukuba umhlaba wosulelekile kwaye kufuneka usabele ngokungxamisekileyo kwaye ujongane nesi sigulo. Ngaphandle kwengqwalaselo, le ngxaki ishiya ikhosi engafanelekanga. Okokuqala, lo ngumqondiso wokuba umhlaba womhlaba uqalisa ukutshintsha, kwaye kuyafuneka ukwazi ukuba unobangela wale nkqubo.
Umhlaba yindawo yokuhlala yendalo ye-microorganisms ezahlukeneyo: iintsholongwane, i-Blue-Green-Green Algae, Moss, amakhowa kunye nezinye ezininzi. Ubume be-microflora buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: uhlobo lomhlaba, indlela yokuqhubekiswa kwayo, iimeko zemozulu ezenziwe ngesichumisi kunye nokunkcenkceshela.
Esona sizathu siphambili sokudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zophuhliso lwe-algae eluhlaza okanye iMosi:
- Ukonyusa umswakama womhlaba okwenzayo ngenxa yokungapheliyo ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela okanye rhoqo iimvula, iimpundu;
- Ukusasazeka komoya okubi ngenxa yocingo oluphezulu kwi-DART okanye imithi etyalwe ngokuqinileyo, ngakumbi umhlaba kwindawo eluhlaza kwi-ventilation enqabileyo kunye ne-ventilation;
- I-Drainage embi inegalelo ekuqokeleleni umswakama kumphezulu womhlaba;
- Ukungeniswa rhoqo kokungeniswa kwezichumisi ezichumileyo, imas kwi-phosphate yokondla i-phosphate kakhulu;
- I-Acidity yomhlaba ophakamileyo ikwayindawo entle yokuphuhliswa kwe moss kunye nokhula.
Ukulwa umhlaba oluhlaza, kuya kufuneka wenze inani leenkqubo:
- Ngomhlaba omdaka, ukujikeleza komoya kuncitshiswa, inqanaba elifanelekileyo leoksijini aliyi kwiingcambu zezityalo kwaye ibenza babe buthathaka, banciphise iziqhamo. Ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba, kufuna ukukhululwa rhoqo kwiindawo zemibala kunye nokwenziwa kwe moss. Ukuba umhlaba uzele kwi-greenhouse, ke iyimfuneko ukuba uyiphumele kakuhle kwaye yome, kwaye emva kokuvelisa umhlaba.
- Enye indlela yokunciphisa ukungcungcutheka komhlaba okuphezulu. Imelwe kukwenziwa xa umhlaba sele ubalulekile kangangokuba umaleko wezinto ze-mulching zingaqali ukujikeleza, ukuqala kwehlobo kuthathwa njengelona xesha lilungileyo. Umaleko wokukhusela i-MULch unceda ukukhusela umhlaba ekubeni womile, unegalelo emoyeni kunye nokulinganisa kwamanzi, ukhusela ekukhuleni kokhula.
- Ukuba ingxaki inyuswe i-acidity yomhlaba, emva koko mayithathwe amanyathelo okunciphisa. Ukwenza oku, emhlabeni zifakwe kwinani elincinci lekalika okanye umgubo we-dolomite kunye ne-chark.
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuphelisa i-algae eluhlaza kunye nemoss itshintshiwe ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni. Le nkqubo iphucula ubume bomhlaba kunye nokuchuma kwayo. Kodwa olu kukutya okunamandla, ngenxa yoko kudluliselwa kuyo ukuba zonke iindlela ezidwelisiweyo zokubuyiselwa komhlaba azincedi. Lo msitho wenziwa ekwindla, emva kokuvunwa.
Susa ungqameko lomhlaba ngobunzulu obungabi ngaphezu kwe-30 cm. Lo mhlaba ungasasazeka kwiindawo apho kungekho mthethweni. Ukuba yosulelekile ngamandla kukubumba kunye nefungus, kuya kufuneka ukuba uyikhuphele kwicebo. Emva kokususa umhlaba ochumileyo, le ndawo inokutshitshiswa ngesisombululo se-sulfate yobhedu kunye ne-lime ichithiwe emanzini ngokulinganayo. Kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kokuqhubekiswa, kuya kufuneka wenze umhlaba omtsha ochumileyo. Ukulungiselela kwayo siya kudinga:
- Iinxalenye ezi-4 ze-peat;
- Iziqwenga ezi-3 zomhlaba osempilweni ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba;
- Iinxalenye ezi-2 zomgquba okanye ukuhlafuna;
- Inxalenye yenxalenye yesanti ye-Coarde.