Molo, umfundi wam. Ngaphambili, i-pear yayikhule kwiindawo ezisemazantsi ngenxa yokumelana neqanda. Ngoku ukuba iintlobo ezininzi ezinganyangekiyo zithatyathwa, abalimi beendawo ezingakumbi zinokuhlawula. Ngaphambi kokutyala inkcubeko, kunqweneleka ukufunda ukhetho kunye neempawu zenkqubo.
Amaphepha aseMantla akukhetha ukuba ufikelwa ngumthombo ngo-Epreli - kwangoko. Kwimimandla esemazantsi, kunokubangela ukuwa, ekupheleni kukaSeptemba kunye neyekupheleni kuka-Okthobha. Umthi onjalo uyalawula ukucaphuka kunye nokuziqhelanisa, okuya kubanceda kwixesha elizayo. Entwasahlobo, ipere inexesha elininzi ukomeleza nokufumana amandla kude kusebusika.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuthenga izithole kwimarike yendalo kubathengisi abangaziwayo abathengisa abathengisi kwaye basenokungazi ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga nemveliso kunye nomgangatho wayo. Ekuseni, ukhetho luhlala lubanzi, kwaye entwasahlobo, abathengisi bahlala bezama ukuthengisa iimpahla ze-ilquidi ngesaphulelo. Emva kwe-Peary kufuneka kuthunyelwe kwi-nursery nursery, apho ingcali inokukunceda ukhethe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iminqweno yomthengi.
Faza lula kwezinye iimbewu zonyaka. Sele kweli xesha, i-pear inokutsalwa ukuya kwi-1-2 isithinteli ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 cm ubude. Umthi osempilweni wahlula-hlulwa ngamagxolo kunye neengcambu, ezinye iingcambu kunye eziguqukayo. Ngaphantsi kwe-crust, ukuba ubeka, kuya kubakho iinkuni eziluhlaza. Phambi kokuba ungene, iingcambu ezinde ezothuswa nge-10-12 cm kwaye isuse onke amagqabi.
Ngeepere, iyelenqe elinemibane elungileyo kunye nokufudumeza ilanga kwaye ngaxeshanye ngokukhuselwa kwimimoya ebandayo. Ilungele ngokugqibeleleyo induli engenanto, njengoko iingcambu zishiya ngokunzulu kwaye ziya kude kakhulu. Uhlobo olululo lomhlaba oluchanekileyo okanye lolomy.Umhlaba unxila ukuya kubunzulu beefosholo ze-bayot, isichumisi sinegalelo. Ngekota nganye. myinge:
- I-5 kg yezinto eziphilayo;
- I-20 g ye-potassium sulfate;
- 50 g ye-Superfosphate;
- Kwi-acidity ephantsi, i-300 g yekalika kunye nekomityi ye-1 yongezwa.
Umgodi womhlaba wenziwe kubunzulu obuyi-70-50 cm kunye nobubanzi be-60-80 cm, ngelixa ungqilelo lomhlaba uzibekelwe ecaleni.
Umxube wesondlo senziwe kwangaphambili, nto, xa ukutyalwa, kuya kwenza kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo we-puts. Inani elincinci lomhlaba lixutywe ne-3 kg. Ukudibana, i-30 g ye-potassium monophosphate, i-50 g ye-nitroposki kunye ne-150 g yothuthu.
Phakathi kweepere, kuxhomekeka kwiindidi, ukumelana nomgama othile:
- mde-4-5 m;
- Umyinge-4 m;
- iphantsi - 3.5-4 m;
- Iinwele zikaColon - 50 cm.
Kukho i-7 ne-5 m phakathi kwemiqolo yamaba aphezulu kunye nenqanaba eliphakathi, ngokwahlukeneyo, phakathi kwe-voltage ephantsi, i-5 m yanele, kwaye i-1-13.3 m.
Ezantsi komhadi yenza induli ephantsi emhlabeni ngesichumisi, iziko libeka imbewu yembewu kwaye ipeyinta iingcambu ukuze ziphazamisene kwaye aziphazamisi omnye komnye. Ukubamba i-pear, gcwalisa umngxunya emhlabeni nge-2/3 kwaye ugalele ibhakethi lamanzi abandayo kakhulu. Xa kuqaliswayo, qhubeka ugalela umhlaba kwaye ubeke iliso kwi-cervix ukuba ibe ngaphezulu komphezulu kwi-4-5 cm. Umhlaba uqhekezwa ngesandla, amacala aqhutywa ngabantwana abayi-2 kunye ne-A iperile kubo.
Iintlobo ze-Dwarf ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lokwenza ukufana kwakhona kwaye zixatyisiwe kwi-compact. Ukufika kwabo kuyafana nokuphumla, kuphela phakathi kwemithi engummelwane yenza umgama omncinci kakhulu.
Ngalo lonke ixesha lesizini, ipere isebenza rhoqo kwisangqa seengcambu. Okokuqala, ukunkcenkceshela ekunkcenkcesheni kunokwenziwa, kwaye xa umhlaba uza kuwa, i-hose enkcenkceshela ifakwe apho. Emva kokomisa umhlaba, umhlaba ukhululwe ngokuvuselela ukufikelela komoya kwiingcambu.
Kunyaka wokuqala, i-pear ayifuni zichumisi. Kwixesha elizayo kwintwasahlobo phantsi komthi, i-organic ibuzwa kwaye yaqala emhlabeni ngokukhulula, yenze yonke iminyaka emi-2-3. Ukutyiwa kweminerali kuyafuneka kwi-wity. Ngekota nganye. M kwisikwere esiphambili esisetyenzisiweyo:
- I-20 g potassium chloride;
- 40 G le-Superfosphate;
- I-7-9 kg hussing.