I-bitcoin igqitywe i-2020 ngokunyuka kwaye, ngokucacileyo, ayizukuyeka apho. I-Cryvacurncy yoyisa ukuthandwa kwenethiwekhi yentlalo kunye nabatyali mali kwiziko
I-bitcoin iya kusiwa njengendlela yokonga. Umtsalane wakhe ubonakalisiwe emfanekisweni kunye nodumo lwe-blockchain-enethiwekhi kunye ne-cryptocrency xa iyonke.
I-Bitcoin kunye nenethiwekhi yemigodi
Ngexesha lengxaki yemali kwi-Wall Street ngo-2008, umqeqeshi ongaziwayo, owaziwa phantsi kwePseududuguamoto, epapasha uxwebhu lobuchwephesha apho kunikezelwa imali ethengiswayo koorhulumente kunye neebhanki eziphambili. Intengiselwano ngemali yedijithali iya kwenziwa kwinethiwekhi yontanga ukuya kwi-Peer ye-Peer (P2P) kwaye iqinisekisiwe sisisombululo semisebenzi ye-cryptographic. Le nkqubo inegama lokumbiwa.
Funda ngendlela yokwenza imali kwimigodi enamafu kwaye ufumane ingeniso eguqukayo ngaphandle kotyalo-mali kunye ne-Storgain yethu!
Imigodi yinkqubo ebanzi, ngenxa yokuba iibhloko ezintsha zongezwa kwikhonkco. Ukwenza itekhnoloji ye-P2P ye-P2P kwaye akukho mntu unokutshintsha ulwazi olubhalwe kwinethiwekhi, uSatosha wagqiba kwelokuba intengiselwano entsha kwinethiwekhi isebenzisa imisebenzi ye-cryptographic. Ngokubanzi, ukuze intengiselwano iqinisekisiwe, zonke iindawo ezibizwa ngokuba ziindawo ezinokuthiwa-kwiinethiwekhi kufuneka zize kwimvumelwano.
Iindidi zemigodi kunye nokuvumelana
Kwiibhloko zanamhlanje, zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokuvumelana: Indlela yobungqina bobuchule (i-pow) kunye nobungqina bobunini (i-POS). Abaphuhlisi beBitcoin bakha inethiwekhi kwi-Algorithm ye-SWORDUS.Oku kuthetha ukuba abavukuzi bafumana umvuzo wokudibanisa ibhloko entsha kwinethiwekhi (iyunithi enye ibandakanya i-1 MB yoThengisisa oqinisekisiweyo). Ukufumana okanye "ibhloko" kwimodeli ye-Pow, i-Maier kufuneka ifumane "i-hash", ngaphantsi okanye ilingane nethagethi ye-hash.
Indlela yokuvumelanisa i-SHOSUS isebenzisa iifayile. Bafumana umvuzo wokuzisa inxenye yekomkhulu labo njengenethiwekhi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, iibhloko ze-chowrecy yazo kwinkqubo kwaye zibhengezwe kwibhloko elandelayo, eya kongezwa. Ukuba bakuthele, bafumana umvuzo. Ngokubanzi, i-grauretor inokusebenza kuphela kwisabelo senethiwekhi esilingana nevolumu yeengqekembe ezivaliweyo.
I-Algorithm ye-Pow yenzelwe ukukhusela inethiwekhi ye-bitcoin kwaye ikhusele "inkcitho kabini". Kodwa uneentsilelo.
Ukujonga ukuthengiselana kwaye ukongeza iyunithi entsha, abasebenzi besebenzisa amandla amakhulu okwenza kwaye basebenzise umbane omkhulu. Ingxelo epapashwe nguMbutho wamaNjineli AMANZI NGO-2019 ubonise ukuba i-My ye-bitcoins isebenzisa amandla amaninzi kunamazwe eSwitzerland naseIreland.
FUNDA OKUNGAKUMBILI: Ungakanani umbane ofunekayo kwi-myland bitcoin
Ukusombulula ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwamandla amandla, i-algorithm ye-algorithm inciphisa abasebenzisi ukukhangela isabelo sabo kwinethiwekhi. NgoDisemba 2020, unyaka, iprojekthi ye-ethereum (Ethi) ibhengeze isigaba sokuqala sokuphehlelelwa kwe-Etherem 2.0, eya kuguqulela i-ecosystem kwi-comsysus. Ngenxa yoko, abaphuhlisi bacwangcisa ukunciphisa iKhomishini yegesi kwaye banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Iingqekembe ezili-21 zeengqekembe kunye ne-billing bitcoin
Kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo, zonke izinto zekhowudi yemithombo kufuneka isebenze njengewotshi. I-bitcoins enqongopheleyo inikezela kwaye ukuncitshiswa kokuphuma kancinci ziimeko ezizodwa ezenzelwe ukuxhasa imodeli ekwaziyo.
Ekugqibeleni, njengeebhloko ezintsha zongeza kwikhonkco, ziza kukhutshwa iingqekembe ezingama-21 kuphela. Ngexesha lokubhalwa, malunga ne-18.6 yezigidi zeerati.
Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine okanye ngeebhloko ezingama-210,000, ubungakanani bomvuzo buncitshisiwe ngamaxesha amabini. Ngo-2009, abasebenzi bebhloko nganye bafumana i-bitcoins ezingama-50. Emva kwee-halvings ezintathu, le mali inciphise kwi-6.25 btc.
Ngenxa yoko, ukuncitshiswa kwayo kudala intsilelo ye-bitcoins kwaye ngokwembali ikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni komxholo oxhaphakileyo.
Lingakanani ixesha lokufumana i-bitcoin enye
Ngoku kumbuzo wesigidi seedola-lingakanani ixesha olifunayo ukuze ufumane i-bitcoin enye. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, inethiwekhi yeBitcoin yasungulwa kwi-Pow Countsus. Kule modeli, abavukuzi bafumana umvuzo kwi-bitcoins kwibhloko nganye entsha yentengiselwano yongezwa kwinethiwekhi.Ngaphandle kwenani labasebenzi, iyunithi entsha yongezwa kwinethiwekhi rhoqo kwimizuzu elishumi. Ngoku inethiwekhi isebenzisa amawaka amawaka abavukuzi, kwaye bonke bakhuphisana ngokukwazi ukusombulula i-hassh kwaye bongeze ibhloko entsha.
Ukukhupha ibhlokhi, iMayer enye inokushiya iminyaka, kwaye ayisiyonyani yokuba uza kuphumelela lo mzabalazo wokhuphiswano. Ukoyisa lo mqobo, uninzi lwabasebenzi-migodi badibanisa amandla eekhompyuter kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, yenza umvuzo. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, imigodi ivele: Abaphuhlisi bacinga ngendlela yokonga ixesha, umbane kunye namandla ekhompyuter akunakukonakalisa imigaqo esisiseko.
I-AIC kunye nendalo yokuzivocavoca
Xa i-bitcoins iqalile, abemigodini basebenzisa iicomputer zekhaya ngemizobo eqhelekileyo yemizobo (i-GPU), ukusetyenziswa kombane omncinci kunye nezakhono zobuchwephesha.
Nangona kunjalo, ngo-Oktobha ka-2010, abaphuhlisi bathumele ikhowudi ye-bitcoin kwinethiwekhi. Imigodi iba lishishini lokhuphiswano elifuna iicomputer ezinamandla kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, uthungelwano lwe-Miners lukhulile, kwaye amandla ekhompyuter efunekayo anyuke ngayo. Ngo-2013, uMvelisi weKhaya waseCenan Danaan Dalaan uye waqulunqa izikimu ezikhethekileyo zokudityaniswa (ASIC) kwi-myland ye-bitcoins.
Iitshiphu ze-Asic zaye zakhula ngendlela engathethekiyo: babekhawuleza, benamandla kwaye banamandla ngakumbi kunemigqaliselo yemifanekiso. Namhlanje, eziphakathi kweBitcoins ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphisana ngelungelo lokuvelisa ibhloko, kwaye abavelisi bezixhobo bafuna ukubonelela ngezixhobo zoqoqosho nezinamandla.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa iimali ezingama-21 zeengqengqeleka
Isitokhwe se-bitcoins silinganiselwe kwaye kungekudala inkqubo yemveliso iza kuphela. Lo mzuzu ubangela imibuzo emininzi kwimeko yenzuzo yemigodi kwixa elizayo.
Nangona kunjalo, abavukuzi baya kufumana umvuzo nangemva kokuba ingqekembe yokugqibela imbiwe. Baza kufumana iKomishini yeTristi.
Impikiswano kwinzuzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemigodi kuya kukhula kunye nokuthandwa kweBitcoin.
Qiniseka ukuba ufunde inqaku le-beincypto ngendlela yokufumana umvuzo wexesha elingenayo kwi-cryptocrency yemigodi.
Iposi yendlela yokufumana i-bitcoin ngo-2021 ivele kuqala eBeincrypto.