Ukusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, kwimanyano yase-Eurasia, amanyathelo aliqela amiselwa ngaxeshanye, ezenzelwe ukunceda uqoqosho lwamalungu owoyisa imiphumo ye-coronacris. Yiyo loo nto, irejista ye-Eurasian yempahla yemizi-mveliso, esusa imiqobo kwicandelo lezinto ezithengiweyo likaRhulumente, eArmenia, iBelarus neRussia kukho isicelo "esihamba ngaphandle kokuwela umda. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iKazakhstan kunye neKyrgyzstan ekujonineni le nkqubo, umgca wenye inkonzo "sebenza kwi-EEEU". Ngeli xesha, umsebenzi we-ECE yeNkxaso yeShishini ayiphelelanga kwiiprojekthi ezinjalo: Icandelo lalo elibalulekileyo yinkqubo yokuvavanya impembelelo yolawulo, enceda amagosa e-Union ukuba aqonde ukuba iluncedo kangakanani ukudityaniswa kwezisombululo abazamkelayo. Iinkcukacha zomsebenzi weKhomishini wokukhusela uluntu lweshishini lase-Eurasian kudliwanondlebe ne-Eurasia.Expert ichaze uMlawuli weSebe lezoRhwebo lwe-Ece Forlia Moldibaeeva.
- Galia Togarsian, 2020 kubarhwebi bamaziko eMbutho wezoQobo lwe-Eurasian baqala nge-pronomena engazange ibonwe. U-Eee waqhubela phambili njani 'ubamba isandla kwipulse "ukuze kuphuculwe izisombululo kakhulu ukukhusela umdla woluntu lweshishini?
Imeko yoqoqosho ngoku enguqoqosho ebangelwa kukusasazeka kwesifo esitsha se-coronavirus, njengoko nayiphi na into ephambili kuqoqosho lwehlabathi iba ngumqondiso wozinzo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nenkqubo yehlabathi. Kwinkqubo yenkqubo ye-Eurasian Union, siye sanikela ubungqina kwinqanaba leKhomishini yezoLimo ye-Eurasia kunye namalungu eLizwe eliNgxamisekileyo, ejolise ekuxhaseni ishishini kunye nokunciphisa izixhobo ezimbi ze-pandemic, zombini zisebenzisa izixhobo kwityala kwaye Imigangatho yezemali kunye nerhafu nangokwazisa ukwenza lula kwinani lomgaqo-nkqubo olawulayo.
I-Galia Joldevava.
Inikezwe ikhonkco elingenelweyo phakathi kwe- "Ezempilo" lendawo yokushishina kunye nentlalo-ntle yabemi, amandla okufezekisa iparadio yemveliso eyangoku ngenxa yokupheliswa kwe "Ibhotile" kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo othintelayo kwi Kuyacaca ukuba iya kuba "nengxelo" phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala yeshishini yamazwe kunye nabasemagunyeni. Kule ndawo, iKhomishini ibonelela ngengxoxo evulekileyo, apho ishishini linokuba ngumqeqeshi kunye nomthathi-nxaxheba kuwo onke amabakala ophuculo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezenzo ezisemthethweni.
Ngokukodwa, iKhomishini ibonelela ngomsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuphelisa imiqobo kwimarike yasekhaya yemanyano yabasebenzi, kubandakanya isibheno soosomashishini abachongiweyo kwilungelo lolwaphulo-mthetho.
IBhunga leBhunga le-EEEE LONYAKA lisebenza neBhunga leShishini le-EEUU, elidibanisa indawo yemibutho yamashishini onke kumazwe aManyano. Abameli beshishini ngamalungu amaLungu asebenzayo kunye neekomiti zokucebisa esekwe phantsi kwe-ECELDUM, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukufezekisa imiba eqondakalayo ekubhekiswa kuyo kunye noluntu lweshishini. Emva koko, abameli beKhomishini kwisimemo seshishini ngokwesiko bathatha inxaxheba kwiiforum, iinkomfa, iitafile ezijikelezileyo, iisemina kunye nezinye iziganeko ezifanayo.
Incoko ethe ngqo phakathi kweKhomishini kunye noLuntu lweShishini lukwaphunyezwa kwintlanganiso egcweleyo kumazwe obulungu okanye kwindawo yeKhomishini, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo semicimbi yangoku evela kutsholozo.
-Ubizwe ngokwaneleyo ngeendlela ezininzi zelungelo legqwetha. Zeziphi ezisetyenziswayo yiKhomishini rhoqo kwaye ngenkuthalo?
-Ndiqaqale ukuba eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokukhusela iimfuno zeshishini, ezenziwa kubuso bemihla ngemihla yomsebenzi weKhomishini, okwangoku kukuvavanya ifuthe lomthetho (i-ODS) yezigqibo ze-ECE. Wanele ukuba uthi kunyaka ophelileyo ikhulu, intlanganiso yeminyaka ye-OSD yeQela le-ODS yeQela, lelona cebiso lisebenza kakhulu kunye nequmrhu elicebisayo le-ECE. Kwingxoxo kawonke-wonke yeeprojekthi ze-ECE kwi-ORV ngenkqubo ye-ORV, bonke abantu abanomdla banokuya ngaphandle kwezithintelo.
Ibango le nkqubo kwishishini likhula minyaka le, njengoko kungqinwa lunyuso oluzinzileyo kwinani lezimvo ezingeniswe kwiKhomishini kunye neziphakamiso (kulo nyaka, ngo-2019) 80%). Kwangelo xesha, isahlulo sokunikwa kwengxelo kunye neengcebiso zoluntu lweshishini ziphezulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye zidlula kwi-55%, ebonisa i-ECE yokubhalisa kwimisebenzi yayo yemibutho yamashishini.
Ukuphunyezwa kwendlela enjalo njenge-ods yenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza iMigaqo eNgezelelweyo kwi-EEUU, ukubonelela ngommiselo ophakathi kwenqanaba lokukhuselwa kwabemi ukukhusela ukuzaliswa kwe Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwamalungu omanyano.
Njengesikhokelo esithembisayo sokuphuhliswa kwale nkqubo, kwiphulo lelungu le-EEEU, lenziwa ngokomthetho wokuvavanywa kweeprojekthi zemvumelwano ye-Union.
- Ngokusekwe kwinkqubo, inkqubo ye-ODS luhlalutyo lweeprojekthi zezigqibo zeKhomishini ngaphambi kokungena kwisenzo, oko kukuthi, kwinqanaba lophuhliso. Kwangelo xesha, amaxesha amaninzi inani elikhulu lemicimbi yeshishini lixhunyiwe ngezenzo ezifanelekileyo. Ngaba ikhomishini isebenza kwicala lokwandisa uvavanyo kuwo onke amabakala obomi bomgaqo wobomi?
-Kaly. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba ishishini, njengoko intetho ephambili yomgaqo, inobuchule obukhulu kwisifundo sokunyanzeliswa komthetho kwizigqibo zeKhomishini. Umbuzo wesidingo wokwazisa ngenkqubo enjalo njengovavanyo lwempembelelo eyiyo (i-FEV) ekuqhubekeni kwenqanaba lomanyano, eyaboniswa kwi-Eurasion Retionation iDiuration ye-Eurasian idityaniswe kude kube I-2025, yamkelwe liBhunga lezoQoqosho ePurasian nge-11 kaDisemba, 2020 okwangoku, saqala ukukhulisa inkqubo-sikhokelo yomilimo yokuphunyezwa kwe-FEV ngokwenza utshintsho olufanelekileyo kwisivumelwano se-EEEU kunye nemigaqo yomsebenzi weKhomishini.
Ukubaluleka kwendlela yokuvavanya impembelelo yezenzo esele ziqinisekiswe yinyani yokungeniswa kwemiceli mngeni yehlabathi, kubandakanya imeko phantsi konyaka.
Ukwamkelwa kwezigqibo zeKhomishini ukunciphisa imithetho yokuziphatha enyanzelekileyo, kubandakanya ukulawulwa kwerhafu, ulawulo lwamasiko, ukumiselwa kweziko kunye nezinye iindawo ezikhululekileyo zeshishini, kubandakanya amathuba okuzinganyanya koqoqosho , ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwiNkqubo-sikhokelo yoMthetho esebenza kwimanyano. Kwangelo xesha, ukufezekisa inqanaba eliyimfuneko lokungafihli kunye nokucaciswa kweemfuno ezifunekayo zoluntu lweshishini kunokwenzeka ngomsebenzi oqhubekayo ukuze kupheliswe kwiingxaki zokunyanzeliswa komthetho.
Ngokuphathelene noku, enye yeendlela eziphambili kwi-CIA ngaphakathi kwesakhelo se-EAP, ngokoluvo lwethu, ukubetha okuzenzekelayo kwezisombululo zeKhomishini mazibe linani lezinto zovavanyo oluphakathi (njengomthetho , rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu isebenzisa izisombululo ze-ECE). Le ndlela iya kuvumela ukuphonononga izigqibo zeKhomishini kwifomathi ebanzi esekwe kwingxoxo ebanzi kunye noluntu lweshishini. Ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo ye-FEV ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo inokuba yinyathelo elifanelekileyo lokuthintela okuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwe "ubunzima obukhulu" bommiselo ongafanelekanga kunye nemfuno yexabiso elipheleleyo lezenzo ezisemthethweni.
-Ukubonisa ngokuvavanya ifuthe leenkqubo zokudityaniswa ngokubanzi kwishishini kwi-Union, ungasixelela malunga nethemba lokumiliselwa kwekhomishini?
-Imfuneko yokuchaza ukuba ixesha elide kumaxwebhu esisiseko esisiseko sokuphuhliswa kokudityaniswa kwesakhelo senkqubo yokulinganisa ukuvavanya ngokuqonda ngakumbi Ukusebenza kweprojekthi yokudityaniswa kwe-Eurasia xa iyonke kunye nempumelelo yemisebenzi ye-ECE kuphuhliso lokudityaniswa kwe-Eurasia. Le meko inciphise "ukuguquguquka" kweenkqubo zokudityaniswa kwendawo ye-Eurasia yoluntu lweshishini kunye nenani le-United States, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwe-pace kunye neziphumo zohlanga kwi-EEE kunye neentloko zamazwe obulungu kunye neKhomishini.
Ngokumalunga noku, izikhombisi zobuchule kuphuhliso lwendlela yoqoqosho lwase-Eurasian ukuya kuma-2025 kumaxwebhu asisiseko amaxwebhu ophuhliso lwe-EAPE, ukubonakalisa izalathiso eziphambili kunye neemeko zenyani ze-Eurasia kwiimeko ze Imisebenzi yeshishini iyacingelwa.
Oku kuyakwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba senze indlela yokujonga kwaye kumiliselwe ukubeka iliso kwi-KPIS ejolise kwi-KPI yeShishini, eya kuba yi-barometer yokudityaniswa kwezoqoqosho ye-Eurasian yezangqa zeshishini.
Iziphumo zokuqala zalo msebenzi yayikuthathelwa ingqalelo kwintlanganiso yeBhodi yeKhomishini ngoDisemba 22, 2020. Ingxelo yohlalutyo malunga nokusebenza kwamanye amazwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezalathisi eziphambili kunye nezalathisi ezibonisa ifuthe le Iinkqubo zokudityaniswa kwezoqoqosho kwimigaqo yemisebenzi yeshishini
-Uye waphawula ukuba iKhomishini ibambene ngqo incoko yababini neshishini ngeentlanganiso. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ubunzima obukhoyo ekucwangcisweni kweziganeko zexesha elizeleyo, yiKhomishini enye yeefomathi zokunxibelelana nezangqa zeshishini ziphunyezwa?
- Ngo-2020, ngokunxulumene nobhubhane, ifomathi yombutho wonxibelelwano kunye noluntu lweshishini kwinkomfa yevidiyo yayibalulekile. Ke, kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwinkomfa yevidiyo, saqhuba iKomiti yokubonisana kwi-ECHEDREARURIORURIONIGNER kwiBhodi ye-ECE kunye nentlanganiso kunye noluntu lweshishini.
Ukongeza, ngenxa yemeko yebhulukhwe kunye nomxholo wophuhliso lweefomathi ezikude zokusebenzisa irisithi yokufumana ingxelo ngo-Meyi-2020, sadala iphepha le-ERMOTICS kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezezimali ye-ECE "Inkululeko yeshishini kwi-Eaeu» kwinethiwekhi yenethiwekhi ye-Facebook. Kwangelo xesha, azisebenzi kangako njengezixhobo zolwazi malunga neendaba kunye nezixhobo kwimisebenzi yeKhomishini ziya kupapashwa, ingakanani iqonga elithi "mpendulo", apho ummeli ngamnye uya kuba nakho ukuhlalisa kwaye Xoxa ngemiba yokudityaniswa kwe-Eurasian evela kuye. Kodwa ukusebenza kweli phulo kuxhomekeke ekubeni isebenza njani ilungu leshishini kulo msebenzi.
Ngokumalunga noku, ndingathanda ukutsala bonke abameli boluntu lweshishini esebenza kwi-EEUU, kwimfuno yokubandakanyeka okusebenzayo ekuphunyezweni kweendlela ezijolise ekuqinisekiseni intsebenziswano esebenzayo ekuqinisekiseni iKhomishini.
Ndikwabona ukuba kwifomathi yexesha elizeleyo kwintlanganiso kunye noluntu lweshishini zenziwa yiKhomishini kwiiNdlela ezahlukeneyo: Iintlanganiso zokuzifumana zoluntu, ukucetyiswa kwimibandela, incoko yabanzi. Ibhloko kwi-Economics kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezezimali ukusukela ngo-2017, kwifomathi yonyaka, eqhutywa kwiintlanganiso zeshishini kuwo onke amazwe e-Union Hiary Zhaksykova [ukusukela ngoFebruwari 5, URuslan Becetayev watshintshwa kwesi sithuba. Approx. Ewe]. Kunyaka okwangoku, sijonge phambili ukubuyela ekusebenziseni kwesi sixhobo.
Okokuqala, imeko yokusasazeka kweCoronavirus iphuculwe ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ke, izithintelo zohlobo lwe-rings kunye neminyhadala ye-Mass ziyasuswa. Okwesibini, isidingo sokuvula ifomathi yexesha elizeleyo yokusebenzisana neshishini kwi-Super Sport kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseKazakhstan Kasym-Zhomarat Kemevich Incoko kwintlanganiso yeBhunga lezoQoqsho laseSuprime ye-Eurasia ngoDisemba 11, 2020