Kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo, i-Euro kunye nepawundi yesiNgesi eyomeleze nge-9% ngokuchasene nedola yaseMelika. I-Roble ngexesha elinye ilahlekile i-11%. Ngaphandle kokunyuka kwenani leedola nge-25% kunyaka ophelileyo kunye nokubuyiselwa kweendleko zeoyile, imali yaseRussia iyaqhubeka nokuthatha izikhundla. Ngoku ihleli ngonaphakade?
IRussia lilizwe eliqinisekileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kuxhomekeke kumaxabiso omabini ngezixhobo kunye nobudlelwane namaqabane aphesheya. Umzekelo we-Iran, unokubonwa ukuba inkalo yokugqibela ibaluleke ngakumbi: ilizwe ngenxa yeziko laseMelika ezilahlekileyo uninzi lwabathengi beoyile (India, eTurkey, eMzantsi).
Ngokwesikhundla esisemthethweni, ingeniso evela kwintengiso yefom yeoyile negesi malunga ne-45% yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-Russian Federation. Ezi zixhobo zinamandla zibuyise iindleko phambi kwamanqanaba ama-2019, kodwa i-ruble ayiphindanga intshukumo yabo.
Inyani yile yokuba ayisiyiyo kuphela amaxabiso kuphela anciphile, kodwa nokuthengisa. Ngo-2020, bathengisa i-238.6 yezigidi zeetoni zeoyile ecekeceke, engu-11.4% ngaphantsi konyaka ngaphambili. Ingeniso iwile ngama-41%. Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile yehlabathi kuphembelela ukuqhubeka kwe-pandemic kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi leenqwelomoya. Xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2019, imfuno yehlabathi ye-jikelele yokuthuthwa kwabahambi yomoya yawa ngama-66%, kwaye ugonyo kwihlabathi liphela liphawule kakhulu. Imingcipheko iyomelezwa ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwe-coronavirus kunye nokuvela kweempawu ezintsha.
Imeko encinci engcono yimeko yegesi yendalo - ukuwa kwi-35 yezigidi zeerandi ene-55 yezigidi zeerandi enengeniso eyongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqitywa kolwakhiwo "lokuhamba kukamantla-2" kusoyikiso ngenxa yesohlwayo esitsha. Isohlwayo esifanayo sitshintsha imeko yotyalo-mali hayi ngcono.
Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, inani elivulekileyo ngabaphambukeli lincitshisiwe li-twill, ngokwe-GUROUL.
Ukusilela iifemu zangaphandle ukuze zisebenzisane neRussia kukhokelela ekwehla kutyalo mali ngqo lwangaphandle.
I-andgrages yokugqibela yobudlelwane bemigaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle inxulunyaniswa nokuhlelwa kuka-Alexei Navalny. Amazwe asentshona asentshona asentshona akhokelayo athetha ukukhululeka, kwaye i-ECHR yathumela imiba eninzi eya eRussia. Ukunqongophala kwesisombululo sokulalanisa kuya kukhokelela kwi-twist entsha yesohlwayo, eziya kubandakanya ukuvalwa ngentsebenziswano nenani lomntu kunye nemibutho.
Ezona zibuhlungu zinokuvalwa ngokuziphatha kombhobho wegesi kumazwe aliqela. IiNtloko zeCandelo loMphathiswa Wezemicimbi Yangaphandle yasePoland naseUkraine zabhala ileta eya kuJoe Bidenu ebuza nayiphi na indlela ukuthintela ukuphela kweprojekthi.
Uqoqosho luhlala luxhomekeke kakhulu kumahlakani aseNtshona, kunye ne-GDP kwi-capita nganye ikufuphi nenqanaba lika-2008 ($ 12 yamawaka). Ukuwa kotyalo-mali kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwemfuno yemali yaseRussia, kwaye ngenxa yesohlwayo akunakwenzeka ukuthenga izixhobo eziyimfuneko kakhulu (umzekelo, ukubonelela ngee-turbines ze-rirban tpp). Konke oku kuyonakalisa uqoqosho lwaseRussia ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye kubangela ukuwa kwenkunkuma, ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa kwamaxabiso amandla.
Kwaye ucinga ukuba, unawo amathuba owomeleza? Bhala ngayo kumagqabaza!
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