Inkwenkwezi yeKrisimesi, enye into, ibizwa ngokuba yiPuansettia, imibala yabo emangalisayo iya kuhombisa naziphi na izindlu zoNyaka oMtsha kunye neholide yasebusika. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho iindwendwe zaseMexico ziqala ukuthoba, iphulukane namagqabi kwaye uqhubele ngaphambi kokuqala kokuntyatyambo. Kutheni le nto kuqhubeka indlela yokuphepha iingxaki kunye nendlela yokunceda intyatyambo, ixelwe kweli nqaku.
Kutheni le nto intyatyambo iwa ngamandla?
Ukuphulukana namagqabi ePuansettia kunokubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeka nini xa le nkqubo yenzeka kwaye zeziphi izinto ezihamba kunye, kunokwenzeka ukuba zimisele ukuba yeyokwemvelo okanye ukhathalelo lwentyatyambo okanye ukhathalelo lwentyatyambo.
Inkqubo yendaloXa isityalo sigcinwa kwiimeko ezintle, amagqabi anxulunyaniswa nokuqala kwexesha lokuphumla, eliqala kwangoko emva kwentyatyambo.
ireferensi
. Ukuhla kwendalo kwamagqabi asePaansettia kusekupheleni kukaFebruwari okanye kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaMatshi.
Ukuba inkqubo yokutya okondlayo yaqala ekupheleni kokukhanya, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ayisiso isifo. Kwimeko enjalo iyimfuneko:
- Isiqu sentyatyambo yesityalo;
- Beka isikhongozeli ngesityalo kwindawo epholileyo nebuthathaka yekati inyanga enesiqingatha (kude kube phakathi kwe-Apreli);
- qinisekisa ukuba iqondo lokushisa le-moya egumbini lawela ngaphantsi kwe-10 ° C;
- Ekuhambeni kwexesha ukunyibilikisa umhlaba, ungavumeli ukomiswa komhlaba;
- Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, xa ixesha lokukhula livela, litshintshela isityalo kwisitya esitsha;
- Lungiselela kwindawo efudumeleyo nekhanyisiweyo entle;
- Nikeza intyatyambo enkulu;
- Yondla rhoqo.
Xa ihlumelo eliselula liya kukhupha ihlumelo eselula emva kokupheliswa kwexesha lokuphumla, kufuneka liyeke kuphela i-4-5 enamandla kubo.
Ngo-Okthobha
Ukuba isityalo sifunda amagqabi ngexesha elifanelekileyo - ngo-Okthobha, ngoNovemba okanye ngoDisemba, oku kubonisa ukuba:
- Intyatyambo iqulethwe kwiimeko ezingafanelekanga;
- Ayiqinisekiswanga lukhathalelo olufanelekileyo.
Izizathu zokubangela ukunikezelwa kwamagqabi ePoinsettia ngeli xesha kunokuba:
- Akonelanga ukubambisa kakhulu kwe-coma. Ukunkcenkceshela okugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela ekuqinisekiseni iingcambu kunye nokufa kwesityalo.
- Umahluko wobushushu obukhali.
- Umoya owomileyo kakhulu.
- Ukungabikho kokukhanya.
- Ubukho bokuyila.
- Ukunqongophala kwe-ventilation.
- Ukunqongophala kokutya.
Kukho nezinye izizathu zokuba iPuaansettia ingaqalisa ukuseta amagqabi asekhaya kwaye atshabalale:
- Ukuqaqanjelwa ngexesha lokuthuthwa, ngenxa yoko isityalo siqala nini ukuwa amagqabi, emva koko ke kufe ukufa, kukhokelela ekufeni kwayo. Nokuba ukuhlala ixeshana elifutshane lentyatyambo kwiqabaka kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.
- Isizathu sokuwa kwamagqabi kunye ne-bracts inokuba ingaba i-Ethylene igxile kuyo, enefuthe elibi kwisityalo ngexesha lokuhlala ixesha elide kwiphakheji. Ngokufanayo, i-poiinsetia inokusabela kulo naluphi na ungcoliseko lomoya.
- Izifo zokungasebenzi:
- Ukulayisha izinambuzane zenambuzane:
Kubalulekile!
Ukomelela komoya ngaphakathi kwi-moya ngaphakathi kunokukhuthaza ukubonakala kwezitshabalalisi kwi-poiinsettia.
Kwenziwe ntoni?
Ukuthintela amagqabi angalindelekanga, ayimfuneko:
- Iqulethe intyatyambo ngexesha lomsebenzi ofudumeleyo oshushu kunye nelona gumbi liqaqambileyo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ebusika yi + 10 ... + i-16 ° C, nakwixesha lasehlotyeni - + 17 ... + 25 ° C.
- Zikhathalele i-Drafti kunye namaqondo obushushu abukhali.
- I-APTALLEREALD ephumle igumbi.
- Landela ilizwe lomhlaba kunye namanzi aphakathi.
- Ukuqhuba rhoqo ukutya okuqhelekileyo kunye nokutshiza.
- Nika umswakalo olwaneleyo lomoya.
- Ngexesha lokuntyatyambo, kuphephe ubushushu bomoya buhla ngezantsi +16 ° C.
ireferensi
. Xa uwela phantsi amagqabi okubangelwa kukungancedisi ukufuma, intyatyambo inokusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza, ihlengahlengise imowudi yokunkcenkceshela efanelekileyo.
Ukuba isityalo siseyidrafti okanye sityhilwe kubushushu obuphantsi, silandela:
- Sika amahlumela amaqhuqhuva;
- Beka intyatyambo kwi-windows ye-Western okanye kwicala elingasempuma kwaye uqulathe kwi + 18 ... + i-20 ° C;
- Phatha i-ziircofoulant.
Ngokunqongophala kokukhanya, i-poinsettia kufuneka iphinde ihlengahlengise kwi-windows eqaqambileyo, kwaye ukuba intyatyambo ayinamandla:
- Ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwe-Bud Buds, ixesha eli-1 kwiiveki ezi-2 ukongeza kumhlaba weemineral ezintsonkothileyo ze-kemira okanye iAgrikola;
- Ngexesha lokuntyatyambo, i-potsash eyongeziweyo yongezwa ixesha eli-1.
Ukuba unobangela wengxaki ngowona monakalo kwizitshabalalisi, kuya kunceda ukuba ukhuphele:
- Ukusuka kwisigcawu se-spider - ukugcoba iipleyiti ezinombuso ongacacanga kunye nokucofa komgubo wesalfure;
- Ukusuka kwikhaka kunye nobuthathaka kwi-herwell-Ukususwa kwamatshini wokususwa kwezinambuzane kunye nokuhambisa amagqabi nge-sponge, etyibilikisiwe kuqala kwisepha, emva koko kubushushu begumbi lokucoca amanzi;
- Ukusuka kwi-nematode kunye neentsomi zihlanjwa ngamagqabi ngesisombululo sesepha, emva koko batshiza nge-galic, i-anyanisi okanye icuba i-custion qho kwiintsuku ezi-5.
QAPHELA!
Ukuba iindlela ezilula zokulwa izinambuzane aziniki ziphumo, intyatyambo kufuneka inyangwe ngeearhente ezikhethekileyo ze-inseckicidal kwizityalo zangaphakathi.
I-fungicides isetyenziselwa ukulwa nezifo zokubambisa, ukususa kwangaphambili iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesityalo. Ukuhlaziywa kokutshata kwezityalo ezitshabalalayo, kuya kuthathwa la manyathelo alandelayo:
- isiqingatha se-Trim Squ;
- Beka intyatyambo ibe yindawo entle ebomvu;
- Amanzi athile ngenyanga;
- Emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3, hamba ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo kwaye ulindele ukuvela kwamahlumela amatsha.
Ukuphulukana namagqabi ePuansettia kunokunxulunyaniswa zombini ngokuqala kwexesha lokuphumla kunye nokwaphula imithetho yokuhamba kunye nomxholo. Ukulondolozwa kwesityalo esishushu kwi-phenomena engafunekiyo kwaye ikwafa, kufuneka ibonelele ngesixa esaneleyo sobushushu, ukukhanya kunye nokufuma kunye nezinambuzane. Ukuphendula, intyatyambo iya kuthembela ixesha elide kwaye ihlaziye indawo yokuhlala ngobuhle bayo obukhethekileyo.