Ngamnye wethu ubuncinci kube kanye kumtriki wamandulo waseRussia, engekayonakalisa iprofayili ye-suble, kwilali enjalo, phantse izindlu ezifanayo, phantse kuzo ezintathu zaguquka kubantu abaninzi basemaphandleni izitrato. Ukufaniswa nokufaniswa kwangaphandle kwezakhiwo akuyonto ethile: Izithethe ezimiselweyo zokwakha, ukunqongophala kokwakha izinto zokwakha kunye nobutyebi obufanayo akuzange kubekho kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zokwakha.
Inyaniso enomdla: Ngo-1944, urhulumente wagqiba kwelokuba acwangcise ulwazi malunga nokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezisemaphandleni kwaye wavelisa "iprojekthi eqhelekileyo yendlu yokuhlala yeFama", inqaku elishicilelweyo lendawo yogcino lwe-Pskov. Olu xwebhu luphawu oluthathekayo kwaye olunolwazi kwaye lunika icebo lokuphendula kulo mbuzo: kutheni abantu basezilalini belizwe lelizwe baqalisa ukwehla.
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezisemgangathweni kwakucingelwa kwimimandla yehlathi ye-BSR kunye noMtya ophakathi we-Rsfsr. Siza kukhumbuza, kwintendelezo yema iminyaka engama-44 - ukuphela kwemfazwe, intshabalalo, kwaye isiseko sokuhlala siyimfuneko ukubuyisela. Kwaye urhulumente wanyulwa eyona ndlela - ukuthatha igumbi eliqhelekileyo, ibali elineminyaka elikhulu, kwaye liyichaza ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga eyakhayo, engazange ibuyisele nantoni na entsha. Malunga naluphi na naluphi na uhlobo lonxibelelwano lobunjineli, izixhobo zokubekwa kwendawo okanye ukusetyenziswa kweenkuni ukuqhubekiswa kwentetho azilandeli: Indlu yenye yegumbi elinye - iindonga zinqunyulwe.
Ucwangciso
Into yokuqala etsala ingqalelo kuko. Indawo yokuhlala yeNdlu, inegumbi elinye le-26 sq.m. Ukuba uyakholelwa kumabali kagogo, kwaye ungakholelwa ukuba akukho sizathu, kwiintsapho zasemaphandleni zelo xesha kwakukho abantwana abaninzi, ukongeza, amadoda amadala ayedlanzakho phantsi kophahla olufanayo. Ke, kwigumbi elinye elalithathelwa ingqalelo ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezi-3 kwinani labantu abayi-8-10.
Ngokubanzi, ukuqaqanjelwa kweNdlu kubandakanya amagumbi ali-11. Eli lelona gumbi lokuphila sele likhankanyiwe, iimvakalelo ezibandayo, pantry, kuyacaca ukubanda neverace. Kwaye ke into enomdla iqala. Ngokutsho kwabaphuhlisi, abalimi baseSoviet abaphakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20 kufuneka baphile phantsi kophahla olunye kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye le ayisiyiyo iikati okanye izinja. Indlu yayicwangciselwe igumbi lentaka, igumbi lenkomo kunye negumbi lemfuyo encinci. Inkcazo eyahlukileyo ifanelwe kwigumbi lokuphumla. Kwakufanele ukuba ibekho phakathi kokwakhiwa kwezilwanyana, ngokuchanekileyo phakathi kwenkomo kunye nenkukhu. Kuyinto elula kakhulu kwaye ihlanjulwe - awudingi ukuba ujikeleze iqabaka okanye kwimvula kwi-oda ngokwahlukeneyo kwisiza. Kwaye ke nomoya, wakhiwa ukuba ukhululeke kwaye iinkomo zitshekishwe.
Isiseko
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ishishini lokwakha lelo xesha kudala lasetyenziswa ixesha elide, ikhonkrithi kunye nesitena, isiseko sendlu ye-Peasint sasicwangcisiwe ngohlobo lwe-logs. Izitulo ngaphambi kokufaka indawo yazo ibiyimfuneko ekutshisweni kobushushu obutshisayo okanye i-resin eshushu eshushu. I-Osmolka ikwaphantsi kwe-cabins yelogi eyazaliswa phakathi kwezithuba phakathi kwenqanaba leendonga. Isiseko esiphantsi kwe-oveni yaseRussia yenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Yenziwa ngendlela yekhabhathi encinci yokuloga, ifakwe kwizitulo zokuma.
Udonga nophahla
Iindonga ze-hut yayiyindlu yelogi yelog kwingingqi. Iprojekthi icingelwa ukusetyenziswa kwelog ene-diameter ye-22 cm yendawo yokuhlala kunye ne-18 cm yezakhiwo ze-hay nentsalela. Iindonga zendawo eziphantsi komhlaba ezigcina iitapile okanye imifuno inqunyulwe kwilog encinci.
Inkqubo ye-RAFTER yenziwa ukusuka kwilog ejikelezileyo kunye neebhedi ezivela kwiipleyiti, isibane sebane senziwe kwi-spruce pranki, kwaye uphahla lwalugqunywe ngentente.
Umgangatho kunye ne-attic ngaphezulu
Kwindlu ye-peasant, le projekthi yayekiswa. Ke i-otlap ye-atlap yenziwa ukusuka kwiipleyiti zokhuni kwimiqadi yelog, ishiye i-4 kanta. Ukuqonda, iipleyiti zeplanga zomiswe kubungakanani beebhodi ezingekho mgangathweni ngeyona miphetho incinci kunye nejometri nganye. Uphahla oluqhutywa lufunyenwe kwiibhodi ezinjalo kwaye lubeka ubuso kufutshane. Ukusuka kwicala le-Attic e-Attic, inyibilike yenziwa - i-2 cm, ilandelwa ngumxube womxube womhlaba owomileyo kunye nengca, i-15 cm enkulu.
Umgangatho wokugqiba kuphela kwendawo kuphela kwindlu yomlimi odibeneyo, apho iBhodi, i-4CM isetyenzisiwe, yasetyenziswa. IBhodi yayingafunyanwanga kwaye yalungiswa omnye komnye ngokukhwela imiphetho. Uyilo lwekhekhe lomgangatho wajonga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Umgangatho wedrafti ukusuka kwiveranda, ngaphezulu kwayo i-CAY MM, emva koko ugcwalise iBhodi ye-5CM kunye ne-5cm kunye neBhodi yokuGqibezela i-5cm kunye nokugqibezela ibhodi.
Iifestile, iingcango, iziko kunye nezinto zokugcina izinto
Le projekthi ibandakanya inkcazo eneenkcukacha yoyilo lweefestile kunye neengcango, kwaye ikwanecandelo elinikezelwe kumdlalo wangaphandle wendlu.
Iifestile-ngokubopha kabini. Ngaphakathi, kusebusika, yayingeva kwaye ihlobo isusiwe kwisakhelo.
Ucango ngumnyango "omnye-ume kwi-gornels zomsebenzi wegcisa." Umzuzu onomdla: Ukuphakama komnyango weprojekthi yayiyi-18 cm, ephantsi kakhulu. Lo mgangatho ubangelwe kwimfuno yokugcina ubushushu kumngxunya, owashushuzwa yi-oveni yaseRussia.
I-heoping kufuneka ithethwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Iprojekthi ibonelelwe kwi-oveni yaseRussia yoyilo oluphuculweyo, ekubhekiswa kuyo njenge "heptor". I-oveni yesiqhelo yaseRussia ayizange ifudusele i-Spaksi esezantsi kwinqanaba lama-70-800cm, oko kukuthi, ngezantsi kwendawo. Kwi-subnewhine igcina izixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye indawo yokugcina yonke imihla yenkuni. Kuyilo oluphuculweyo, icandelo elisezantsi lanika ubushushu, ekwandise ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye nexesha lolondolozo lobushushu.
Umzuzu wokufuna ukufuna iprojekthi ziziphakamiso zokuhombisa iiHuts, ezibandakanya ubungakanani beenkcukacha zamaqonga aqingqiweyo kunye ne-stale, iinkcukacha zocingo lwe-tarrace kunye nomhlobiso wamafutha.
Estrase
Akukho nto inomdla kule projekthi yayilicandelo elinesihloko esithi "inani lezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nabasebenzi, eziyimfuneko ekwenzeni ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo," kuphela "i-eros" ilahlekile. Ke, kuba iimitha ezixineneyo, ezi-62 zeikrikhi zazifuneka, 4 nomphulaphuli we-cube jeeria, i-9 cylinder ye-3 kg yeemveliso zentsimbi, iimitha ezili-14 zeglasi kunye nezinye izinto Kwisixa see-ruble ezingama-609 kunye ne-93 kopecks. Bonke abasebenzi bathathelwa ingqalelo emntwini. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu bafuna i-Excavos, abachweli, iipanties, abatsibeli, abanamayeza kunye nabasebenzi bezinto ezimbi zizonke.
Nje ngeziphumo
Ngokuqinisekileyo olu xwebhu lumele ukwenziwa komtsalane, oluza kuzalisa iiyure ezininzi zobomi bakho kwaye iya kuzivumela ukuba icinge ngobomi bemihla ngemihla yelali yeli xesha lendawo yokuhlala.
I-P.S. Kwaye ukongeza eli nqaku, ngequbuliso ndayiqonda le ndlu yam yelali ye-70s ye-70s yolwakhiwo, endiyisebenzisayo njengekhaya, yakhiwa kanye le projekthi. Akukho fitya imfuyo, kwaye imfuneko ikhululekile ngakumbi, kodwa phantsi kwesilayidi, kusekho i-fircan emjikelezweni, kwaye isilizi senziwe ngomxube womhlaba kunye nengca. Indlu iphakanyisiwe kwisigulo se-Brick, kodwa iminyaka eyi-12 andikhange ndiqhele ukugoba, ukungena kwindlu kwaye ndisoloko ndilwa intloko yakhe malunga nesod. Kwaye kule ndlu kukho imeko emangalisayo yokuzola kunye nokuthula, kwaye akukho mnqweno wokwakha kwakhona kwaye uphucule.