Iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithi zizinto ezinde zokwenyani kwihlabathi lezityalo: Ngokomndilili baphila iminyaka eli-150. Nangona kunjalo, iipayini zingaphila iminyaka engama-300-500, iSiberia Midare yaseSiber-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600, kwaye iLebhanon kwaye kuyo yonke iminyaka eyi-1000.
Ebudeni, imithi inezinto ezininzi ezahlukileyo, ngokwahlukeneyo bahluke kakhulu nengcali. Kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku izityalo zincinci, zifana kakhulu ukuba ziphosakele xa ukhetha imbewu kulula kakhulu. Ungawahlula njani umsedare kwi-pine? Eli linqaku lethu.
Iimpawu zePine
Olu hlobo lohlobo oluhlanganisiweyo luxhaphakile kwiplanethi. I-Pine yamahlathi ahlala imimandla emininzi yaseNyakatho Melika, emantla eYuber yaseSiberia, eSiberia. Lilonke, kukho malunga neentlobo ezili-100, kukho i-10 yaseRussia, ithatha inxaxheba kwinxalenye yeSiberia yaseSiberia. Eyona mbono ithandwayo yi-pine yesian okanye, njengoko idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiKedare. Isityalo sendlu yePine, umthi wepine. Ngokomyinge, iphila ukuya kwiinkulungwane ezimbini, efikelela kubude obuyi-25 ukuya kwengama-40 m. Luhlobo olusebenzayo olunika i-cedar gones. Kumthi omdala omdala, unokuqokelela iicones ezingama-1500, nganye nganye ifikelela ukuya kwi-7 cm.
I-pine cedar yeyokutya kwezityalo ze-monochemical. Oku kuthetha ukuba imizimba yokuzala yendoda kunye nebhinqa ikwimithi efanayo, ilungelelaniswe kuphela kumasebe ahlukeneyo kwaye yahlukile ngembonakalo. "Intyatyambo" yenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni. Kwiimeko zendalo, iintsiba zepayine akukho ngaphambili kuneminyaka eli-10 yobomi.
Ukuba umonakalo uvela emthini, isityalo, ukuphilisa inxeba, ukuphilisa irosette kuyo, apho inaliti ikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iziqhuma zinemilo yobuso kwaye ixhonywe kumasebe. Kodwa imibala yemeko nganye inokuba yahluke kakhulu kuba ixhomekeke kwiimeko zangaphandle: Imozulu kunye nomhlaba. Ke ngoko, iipine zinokuba luhlaza, kwaye inesilivere.
I-Cedar Cones yona, njengoko sele sekufumene, inika i-pine ngqo ye-cedare, ilunge kakhulu kwimpilo. Bazi:
- I-paitamins yeevithamini, imicrohemetions kunye nezinye izinto, ezenza emzimbeni njengearhente enamandla yokulala;
- Susa ukuvuvukala;
- Ukubuyisela ngokufanelekileyo umzimba emva koxinzelelo, izifo ezinzima, imisebenzi;
- Igazi elikhulu ligqibelele kwaye lisebenza njengoVasdilator.
Ukuba sithetha ngomgangatho weenkuni njengezixhobo zokwakha, ziphantsi kakhulu kumsedare wakho nangombala, nangokuthungwa:
- Kunzima ngakumbi ukuyiqhubela phambili;
- Ichaphazeleka ekutyeni okuqinileyo, ngenxa yokuba kuvela na imirhumo yengca embi kakhulu;
- Iinkuni azoyiqini njengemisedare, ngokuhamba kwexesha iba ngwevu kwaye ilahle ivumba elimnandi.
Ezona mpawu ziphambili zecodar
I-Cedar sisityalo esimnandi sokuhombisa, sinxulumene nosapho lwepine, kodwa uhlobo lomsedare. Le mithi ithanda imeko yemozulu kwaye ixhaphake kunxweme olumnyama, kumazwe aseMeditera, kwiiNdawo zeentaba zeAsia naseAfrika.
I-Cedar yindawo enomoya onamandla. Kwimigangatho yecodar, imicroflora ye-pathogenic ayiphindi. Hayi isipho kubantu abanezifo ezilula, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphefumle umoya wokuphilisa amathanga emisedare. Apha kufanelekile ukucacisa: I-Cedar icoca umoya, kodwa kwangaxeshanye isengozini yokungcola okuphezulu kwemozulu. Ke ngoko, akufanelekanga ukubala kwinto yokuba ngoncedo lwemisedare eyi-2-3 ityalwe kwindawo yasekhaya, unokusingatha ukukhutshwa kwamashishini athile emizini ebekwe ngasemva kocingo. Kule meko, imisedare ayizukuphila.
I-cedar ye-cedar ine-pinki yasepinki ethandekayo, iphunga elinobuchule kunye ne-homogeneous, eyenza ixabiseke kakhulu kwaye ixabiseke kakhulu. I-cedar isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngokwakhiwa kuphela (ingakumbi ibhafu elungileyo evela kwezi zixhobo: Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokudibeneyo ne-Cedar Phytoncides acoceke ngokufanelekileyo kwaye athobele umzimba), kunye nefenitshala kunye namashishini ahombisayo.
Ungawahlula njani ukhukuliseko lwepine kwimisedare?
Izityalo ezincinci ziyafana, ke yenza impazamo xa ukhetha (kunye nokuba lixhoba lomthengisi onganyanisekanga) kulula. Zeziphi iinkcukacha ekufuneka zihlawulwe ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo?
- Iipines ze-CINA zihlewe zihlise amaqhekeza ama-3, i-Cedar ihlala isoftware 5. Ukongeza, iinaliti zeCedar zithambekele kakhulu, kwaye zinombala - i-emerald.
- E-Idedi, ukusuka kunyaka wesibini wobomi, ubude behlafu nganye ifikelela kwi-7-10 cm, kwi-pine ukuya kwiminyaka emi-4 yobomi, iinaliti zimfutshane (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 cm).
- I-Cedar Barrel ibomvu kwaye igudile, i-pine - ngwevu kwaye ishushu.
- I-Cedar ikhula kancinci ipine. Oku kuyabonakala kumgama omfutshane phakathi kokunyuka, kunye nenyani yokuba isithsaba sijongeka ngakumbi umthwalo.
- Kuba i-cidar ikhula kancinci, ukuphakama kweembewu zayo kubudala obufanayo ne-pine kuya kuba zahlukile: i-pine iya kuhlala iphezulu.
- I-Cedar kwi-5-7 cm ukusuka kwingcambu yengcambu inayo itywina (le yinto yokukhula), engasekho pine.
Yintoni engcono ukuyikhetha?
Kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi, izithole zisengozini, zifuna ukuntywila okhethekileyo kunye nokwenziwa komhlaba. Umsedare kwimeko yabantu abadala ibonakala intle kwaye ilungele ukufezekiswa kweembono ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, uyanda ngakumbi kwaye rhoqo kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi. Ukongeza, ikhula kancinci: Akukho ngaphezulu kwe-30 cm ngonyaka.
Ngeemeko zemozulu ezithandekayo (ukungabikho kobushushu kunye nokubhujiswa okwaneleyo), ipine ikhula ngokukhawuleza-ukuya kwi-1 m ngonyaka. Ewe, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu - ekuhambeni kwexesha uza kunika amantongomane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko ayilunganga, izithole ziyagula.
Enye inqaku elibalulekileyo zizinambuzane kunye nezifo, ukujongana nokuba kunzima kakhulu. Eyona nto iyingozi i-bugs-koroedyy, inaliti yomhlaza, ukonga imali kunye ne-bubble rust. Ukuba awuyiboni ingxaki ekuqaleni, unyango luphantse lungabi lula. Inkqubo yamanyathelo okuthintela iyafuneka.
Ke, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuhombisa iyelenqe lakho ngemithi yenkolo, kuqala ucingele yonke "ye" "" kwaye "nxamnye" kwaye emva koko uye kwimibuzo eyahlula-hlula i-pine, kwaye uyithenga phi.