NgoJanuwari 28 I-Kyrgyzstan iyakuthatha ukwenziwa komongameli onyuliweyo we-Sameyr Zaparov. Ukubhiyozela ukwenza ukuba kuthotyelwe: Isabelo sengonyama sabamenyiweyo kumsitho uya kubaphatha abaxhasi abaqhelekileyo baseZhaparov. Isibakala sokuba intembelo ephambili yentembeko iphantse ingama-80% yemigaqo-nkqubo yokuvota kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo afanele ukulindelwa kuye kubudlelwane kunye namaqabane e-Eaeu, kudliwanondlebe no-Eurasia. Ingcali ixelele i-CO-sihlalo yeklabhu yeeNgcali zeNgingqi "pikir", i-GIKR "igor shest shestakov.
Ngexesha elifutshane, uSayir Zaparov ulawule ukugxila kwizandla zakhe phantse onke amandla eKyrgyzstan - "wathatha indawo ye-Pebai," eqinisekile "nguMongameli wePalamente kaJeenbekov, kwaye abambe i-referendum. Emva koko wabeka umntu oqinisekileyo kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli, kwaye ngokuphumelela abakhuphisana, bephumelela unyulo. Iyimfihlakalo yokuthandwa kwayo?
-I-SADYR ZHAPAROV yipolitiki ye-Actyrlical ye-Acyrgyzstan, eyakwazi ukuba yi-Superpopula ngenxa yamathuba amakhulu ezemali, iqela lezopolitiko elisisiseko okanye inkxaso yamajelo osasazo. Ibhokhwe yakhe ephambili yayingumfanekiso we "Kyrgyz Robin Guda", apho abahlali basezimaphandleni banxulumana 'nemiphefumlo yabo ", balungele ukulwa ukuphucula imeko yabo yentlalo nezoqoqosho. Oku kufezekiswa ngenxa yeenethiwekhi zentlalo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uZaparov ngokwakhe wavuma ukuba, ukuba kwiindawo ezinxunguphalo, anxulumene nabantu abalula, enamaqela awo afunda nabo, ngenxa yoko sithetha ngamakhulu amawaka aseKyrgyzstanans, onxibelelana ngayo rhoqo Imowudi ye-intanethi.
Ngokubanzi, ukusukela ngo-2010, xa i-Zaparov, kunye neqela eliphikisayo "i-Ita Jururt" laphumelela unyulo lwepalamente, lalilungele ukukhusela isitulo okanye amanye amalungelo avela kumandla . Kwakungekho zingaphambili zezopolitiko zeKyrgyz, kuba i-Atambiyev, iBakinbayev kunye ne-Otunbayev, eyasemandleni e-Atambayev, eBakiunbayev kunye ne-Otunbayev kunye ne-Otunbayev kunye ne-Otunbayev kwirejista echasene noko.
Enye into yeZhaparov - wakwazi ukoyisa indalo yendalo, ecele inkxaso kubaxhasi bobabini emazantsi nasemantla weRiphabhlikhi, eqinisekiswe ziziphumo zonyulo.
Kufanelekile ukuthetha malunga nokuthandwa koMongameli omtsha phakathi kwabafuduki kwabaSebenzi baseRussia: Nantsi imiphumo yokuvota yayikwinkoliseko yakhe.
- EKyrgyzstan, ngoku kukho into entsonkothileyo yezentlalo nezoqoqosho nezopolitiko. Ingakanani le meko yanele umfanekiso 'wenkwenkwe yakhe ", enikezwe ukuba abantu abayi kukondla unxibelelwano kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo?
-Izinto endizichonge ngayo inika isahluko esitsha sikaRhulumente ukuba ngumntu othile wokhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yokufumana uqoqosho ifana kakhulu nokuwa kunengxaki enkulu: Intsilelo yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lombuso lingaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-500. Emva ngoDisemba, urhulumente waqonda ukuba kunokubakho iingxaki kunye nemivuzo yabasebenzi. Ngethamsanqa, ekuhambeni kwexesha iRussia yeza kuhlangula, ibonelela ngorhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yeKyrgyz isibonelelo se- $ 20 yezigidi kuphela ukuze sibambe umngxunya wohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Ukujonga ukuba abafuduki abanokubakho abanakuya kwi-Russia efanayo, ukuhlala kwicala "kwikhaya" kwi-Moder Mode ", ukusuka kuMongameli kunye nomongameli kunye noRhulumente kuya kufuna ukwamkelwa kweyona ndlela yokusebenza yentlalo, eyaziwayo Ukuchaphazela uzinzo lwezopolitiko kwezonyango. Iingxaki ezininzi ezinzulu zifuna ukuthatha isigqibo kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Imibuzo enkulu ibangela ukuba izinto zangaphandle zenkxaso yemali nezoqoqosho kwi-Kyrgyz Republic: Iincwadi zasentshona zifuna ukuba imeko yengxelo, phantse i-400 yezigidi, isetyenzisiwe
Ke isitokhwe sexesha yokuphucula imeko kweli lizwe, phantse kungabikho nkcaso kwi-ZAPAROV, kwaye inkcaso inokwenzeka ukuba ithathe iingalo kubuchwephesha ababesebenzisachasa abasemagunyeni. Kuya kubakho iZhapars yabemi ngaxeshanye kunye "nomfana wabo" nomongameli, kunzima ukuyithetha.
-Enye yeengxelo zokuqala ze-Zhaparov njengoko i-Nkulumbuso yayiyingxelo malunga nesidingo sokutshintsha uMgaqo-siseko ngefom yeBhodi. Singatsho ukuba ekugqibeleni wayeyifezekisile injongo yakhe. Ngokoluvo lwakho, kutheni le nto yayingumbuzo lowo?
-Vabani ngenxa yeziphumo zovavanyo olugcinwe ngoJanuwari 10, uninzi lwe-kyrgyzstan luxhasa indlela karhulumente karhulumente. Ngokuphathelene noku, uSayir Nhaparov wayeyiqonda kakuhle imvakalelo yabanyulwa, ethetha ngokuqhuba uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-siseko. EKyrgyzstan ngo-2010, waxhoma uphawu olukhulu olubizwa ngokuba yi "Ralatariphary Riphabhliki". Ngokwenyani, ezimbini ezityantiweyo zePalamente kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo azikwenzi naliphi na izenzo zokutshintsha imeko kweli lizwe.
IpalamenteArissism yakhunjulwa yinyani yokuba iminyaka eli-10 besineminyaka eli-1 ubudala kwaguquka. Abaphathi babenomdla wokunikezelwa ngokutsha kwezitulo zikarhulumente, kwaye bengafumani lwimi luqhelekileyo kunye nenkulumbuso, isuswa ngokukhuselekileyo, enyanisweni, ngokuqhubekayo ukwaphula uqoqosho.
Yonke iminyaka ebizwa ngokuba yipalamenterism yahamba kuphela umzabalazo wezixhobo. Kungatsho ukuba indawo yokugqibela kule nkqubo yayingabekwe ngoJanuwari, kwaye ngehlobo lonyaka ophelileyo, xa i-coronavirus ka-Coronavic yenziwa ngobomi bamawakawaka abantu, kwaye i-subuta ishiywe ngeholide yakhe . Uvavanyo kuguquko kuMgaqo-siseko kwiintloko zabemi abaqhelekileyo zenzeke kanye emva koko. Abaphathi bepalamente yetyala elingenatyala kubonise ubuso babo bokwenyani. Kwangelo xesha, kwaqalisa ukuthetha ngemfuneko yokubuyela kwinkqubo yonyulo lonyulo lukaJogorku Kenesh kwaye malunga nokuncitshiswa kwenani labaphathi, elaliphakamisa iZhapars.
Akukho Mgaqo-siseko wokugqibela, kuba owona mbuzo uphambili yindlela esinokuthi silawulwe ngayo iziko, ukusukela, ukuba ihlaselo lenzekile kweli lizwe, nokuba amagunya entloko yelizwe ngumbandela onobuthathaka.
I-ZAPAROV ayisiyonto iphela ipolitiki ye-Kyrgyz, kodwa nelihashe elimnyama 'lamahlakani obuchule baseKyrgyzstan. Ngokoluvo lwakho, ngaba kufanelekile ukuba lilindele utshintsho kwikhosi yelinye ilizwe ngexesha lolawulo lwayo?
Kungekudala emva kokuba i-ZAPAROV yayikhethwe urhulumente ngo-Okthobha kulo nyaka uphelileyo, wenza ingxelo yokuba uthathela ingqalelo i-Russia iqabane laseKyrgyzstan kwaye unomdla wokuqhubeka ekwakheni ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo neMoscow. Emva konyulo lukaMongameli, waqinisekisa uMgaqo-nkqubo wezicwangciso-qhinga ezijolise kwintsebenziswano ne-Russian Federation.
I-Russia liqabane eliphambili kunye ne-ally ye-kyrgyzstan, ebonelela ilizwe elikhulu lenkxaso. Oku ayisiyiyo kuphela uncedo kunye nezemali. Ngeendlela ezininzi, i-Russian Federation inika ukhuseleko lwethu.
Bangaphezulu kwe-700 lamawaka eKyrgytsastina kwanaxa ixesha lebhulukhwe lihleli eRussia. Aba bantu bangumcameko wokhuseleko lwemeko yezentlalo nezoqoqosho kweli lizwe, ngakumbi ngeli xesha lengxaki yezoqoqosho e-Actoous, ethi, ibendakanya uzinzo kwezopolitiko. Xa i-pidemic iqale, iRussian Federation yayililizwe lokuqala elasincedise kuthi ngamayeza, izixhobo kunye noogqirha. Ke ngoko, kwisiseko soku, kunjalo, siya kuthathwa ukuba sisebenzisane neMoscow, eqinisekisile uMongameli onyuliweyo.
Ewe kunjalo, oku akurhoxisi inyani njengakwimibalu yabamelwane ekufuphi, enjengeKazakhstan, i-Uzbekistan neChina, iZiparov iya kwakhiwa ubudlelwane. Ngokuqinisekileyo ikhosi iya kugcinwa iyomeleza intsebenziswano ne-EEEU. Okokuqala, ichaphazela imisebenzi yabasebenzi: Abemi bethu banokukhetha kakhulu ngeManyano yase-Eurasia. Okwesibini, onke amandla okuthengisa ngaphandle kweKyrgyzstan enziwa ngesiseko se-EEEU.
I-ZAPAROV yathi ulwimi lwaseRussia luya kugcina imeko yalo yase-Kyrgyzstan. Ngapha koko, wathembisa ukuba iinzame ezongezelelweyo ziya kuqhotyoshelwa kulawulo lwelizwe ukwenza iimeko zokufunda. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwakhe akathethi olu lwimi, nangona wayene-ofisi enkulu. Ngoba?
- Ngokusekwe kumava okusebenza kwiitafile ezijikelezileyo kwimimandla malunga nomxholo wolwimi lwaseRussia kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseKyrgyz, ndingathi i-kyrgyzstanias eqhelekileyo inomdla ekufundeni. Kukho imizekelo embalwa xa kufunda ulwimi lwaseRussia ukufunda inani labafundi leza kubantu abangama-70. IsiRashiya sisisombululo esidlangalaleni eKyrgyzstan, abazali abaninzi banomdla kwixesha elizayo abantwana babo banokufunda ngempumelelo kwaye basebenze ngempumelelo kwi-Russian Federation. Kwaye i-seryr ye-sacyr ye-saparov, iyaqonda kakuhle. Njengesopolitiko, esenziwa kakhulu kulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni, oko kukwemvelo. Kukwakufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba zonke iinkcazo zolwimi lwaseRussia zinganikezeli kuphuhlisa iKyrgyz - ezi zizinto zezopolitiko.
-Umdibaniso wobubanzi obubanzi kwi-Kyrgyz Society yabangela iingxelo malunga nokubekwa kukaMongameli. Ngokukodwa, ukugxekwa kwabekwa kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomsitho, obebeka abaququzeleli. I-ZAPAROV yasabela phantse ngoko nangoko, ithembisa ukuba umsitho uya kuthozama. Iza kwenzeka njani, kwaye ngubani oya kuthatha inxaxheba kuyo?
-Ummiselo weSahluko uza kubanjwa kuqoqosho, njengoko i-SADYRY ZHPAROV sele ivele, kuba ulwazi olusemthethweni luye lwavela ukuba iindleko zalo msitho ziyi-10 yezigidi ze-10 yeedola zabangela ukuba iimpendulo ezimbi kwinethiwekhi . Ukugungxulwa kokugxekwa kwabangela ukuziqhelanisa nokuhambahamba ezitratweni zekomkhulu le-tuple kaMongameli ngenxa yokugqobhoza kweendlela eziphambili zekomkhulu lekomkhulu lekomkhulu lekomkhulu lekomkhulu lekomkhulu lekomkhulu lekomkhulu lekomkhulu le-capital. Umongameli, imibhiyozo kunye neenqanawa ezinqabileyo zaqinisekisa njani i-kyrgyzstan, kunye nokugquma kweendlela ezikhethekileyo.
Bangaphezu kwewaka abantu abamenyiwe kumsitho wePalamente, phakathi kwabo kumanzi ePalamente, amalungu kaRhulumente, abameli bemimandla, abameli bamazwe aphesheya. Iindwendwe eziphakamileyo zamanye amazwe eKyrgyzstan zazingekabikho ngo-2017, xa kwakubanjwa i-soybean jeenbekov. Ke, kwiofisi kaMongameli, babhekisa kwisenzo sehlabathi, ngoku i-Coronavirus yomeleza le meko. Nangona kunjalo, abongameli bamanye amazwe akazange atyelelwe ngumsitho wokungena kwi-Onderders yeKyrgyzstan. Ke, okokugqibela ngo-2011 yayinguMikhail saaachovili.
Abahlali baseKyrgyz kudala banomdla ngakumbi ekugcinweni kwenkcitho yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, hayi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabantu abantu basemkhosini. Kwaye kwi-pandemic kunye nentsika enkulu yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, xa i-Kyrgyzstan ingenamandla okuthenga izitofu, ukuthotyelwa kokuthozama kukhula namhlanje.
Ukufika ksenia Koretskaya