Singatsho ukuba ndikwi-Suble Shufeleni, xa ithuba lam lafumana ukugonya kwiCovid-19. Ndibhale malunga nobhubhane kwasekuqaleni, nokuba inani lezinto ezikhuselekileyo lalilinganiselwe kubahlali abaliqela le-Uhanny, xa wayexela ukuba amazwe awahlukileyo azama ukuyila iyeza labo lokugonya. Ke ngoko, xa ithuba lam lifikile i-ofisi yezonyango, ndaziva ngathi ngumphathi wempatho, ekugqibeleni ekugqibeleni ngaphambi komgca wokugqibela, ubhala ingxelo ye-BBC kwimicimbi yesayensi nakwizempilo.
Kodwa, kwaye ndiya kuba noFrank kakhulu, iyeza lokugonya ngokulula lindibeka ngokulula kumabala amabini. Ndiza kuphinda nditsho nokuba ndiyazi kwangaphambili ukuba ndingabi kakubi, bendiya kwenza ugonyo. Kungcono kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunekhekhe okanye ngomnye unyaka wendawo yokuhlala. Okanye, nto leyo imbi kakhulu, ithuba elonyukayo lokuphelisa umntu ovela kwizalamane kunye nabathandekayo.
Idosi yokuqala ye-Astrazeneca igondi i-930 kusasa. Ngokuhlwa, impilo yam yempilo yaye yaba mandundu kangangokuba iintsuku ezintathu ezilandelayo ndaphuma ebhedini ngobunzima obukhulu.
Ezonampawu zingathandekiyo zazingumona kunye nokugabha, kwintlungu emzimbeni uphela, i-chills eqinileyo kunye nokungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwemikhosi.
"I-Strashilki", "icala" kunye nokusilela. Kutheni ugonyo eRussia lihamba kancinci kwaye lisongela ntoni?
Ewe, uxolo lubethelelwe kwi-Arru, ndabhala emva: "Kutheni mna?"
Xa ndaphola: Ndazibuza: Kutheni umntu eguqukayo ngaphandle komkhondo, kwaye umntu othile, ndinokubandezeleka njani? Kwaye le nto ukubandezeleka kuthetha ukuba amajoni am omzimba akhule ngokukhuselekileyo kwintsholongwane? Kwaye yile nto ndikwazile ukufumanisa.
Iziphumo ezibi zivela phi?
Nasiphi na isitofu sokugonya, kubandakanya neCovid-19, siyiqonda ukuba siyithobele imizimba yethu, simnyanzela ukuba acinge ukuba ulwe ne-coronavirus yokwenyani. Iqumrhu elikhohlisiweyo libandakanya amajoni omzimba, ukumcacisela ngokungxamisekileyo umlo wokulwa nolunye usuleleko.Okokuqala, awunakusongelwa ngeemvakalelo ezintle kakhulu kwindawo yenaliti: Masithethe, oku kuthetha ukuba amajoni akho omzimba afumene amandla.
Iziphumo ezingaphezulu zisenokuba zasasazeka kuzo zonke ezinye iinxalenye zomzimba, zibangela iimpawu ze-inlueny, kubandakanya ubushushu obuphakamileyo, i-chills kunye nesicaphucaphu.
Unjingalwazi IYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh, i-ENEne Riley yandixelela ukuba zonke ezi mvakalelo zibangelwa kukusabela kwiinkqubo zokungena.
Isitofu sokugonya luhlobo lwe-alarm yomlilo ye-biochemical, evuthuza kuyo yonke imibhobho kwaye ibiza zonke iintsimbi, usixelele ukuba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni.
"Ugonyo lubandakanya i-goscuy yenkqubo yomzimba, ithumela iiseli zayo ngqo kwindawo yenaliti ukuze afumane, okwenzekayo apho, utshilo uNjingalwazi Riley.
Ezi ziiseli kakhulu kakhulu kwaye zibangela iimpawu ezibuhlungu.
Kutheni umntu eneziphumo ezibi kakhulu, kwaye umntu akanayo?
Nangona indlela yokuphembelela yephenyane emzimbeni ihlala ifana, amandla emiphumo emibi iyahluka kakhulu.
Umntu akazukuqaphela nantoni na yanto, umntu unokuwa elunxileni, kodwa angabiqine kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba asebenze, kwaye kunoko, okanye endaweni yoko, ukuguqula) le nto ebhedini.
"UJames," uNjingalwazi uAndrew Pollard wandixelela, owayenetyala lezonyango le-Astrazene Caltoine, yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubudala bakho. Kwabo banokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaphela . " Mna, ngendlela, nge-30.
Masithi. Kodwa kutheni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zahlukile kubantu beminyaka enye? Unjingalwazi Riley ukholelwa ukuba uluhlu olubanzi lweziphumo ebezingasentla zisekwe kwiyantlukwano enkulu yemfuza yamajoni ethu omzimba.
"Oku kuthetha ukuba amajoni omzimba athambekele ekukhwele kuzo zonke iipores kwaye aphendule kwi-femuli enkulu kakhulu. Abantu, njengabanini bemizimba, banoyolo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu Kwaye impendulo eqinileyo. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene kwiqela labo banomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda kwakhona kwenzeka nzima. "
Ukongeza, amajoni omzimba anenkumbulo elungileyo, kwaye ukuba ngaphambili kwafuneka alwe nelinye i-Coronavirus, emva koko sele eyazi into omele uyenze, kwaye ahluma kwangoko kuzo zonke iziqu.
Ngaba impendulo yam yokukhusela ogonyo?
Ndandinethemba lokuba iziphumo zam ezisisiphumo zam ezinamandla zithetha kwaye zomelele, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, intsingiselo ebalulekileyo yokuphendula komzimba. Kwaye ewe, ngaphambili yayizibuza kwangaphambili, xa uqhagamshelo olunjalo lwaluhamba. Njengoko unjingalwazi uPopuld wathi: "Kukho imizekelo enjalo. Umzekelo, ngexesha lesifo se-publuenza ngo-2009, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eqinileyo zithetha impendulo eyomeleleyo yomzimba."
Kodwa ngogonyo lokhathalelo, eli nani alihambi: Ukuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye akunjalo, kodwa wonke umntu ufumana inani elifanayo lee-antibodies. Abantu abadala, ukuba ngubani ogonyo olwenzeka ngaphandle kweemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo, fumana ukhuseleko olufanayo njengabo iindawo zokugonya.
Ungayicacisa le nto ukuba uqwalasela ukuba zimbini iindlela zokusebenzisa amajoni omzimba.
Eyokuqala yiyo ebizwa ngokuba kukungazinzanga, amandla omzimba ukuze athabathe iindwendwe ezingenangqondo, nokuba azizange zizele. Okwesibini kukungafumaneki, apho umzimba wethu uqala ufunda njani ukujongana nengozi ethile, emva koko uyikhumbule.
Inkqubo yokuzikhusela ivumelanisa okhethekileyo kwi-lymphocyte, evelisa ii-antibodies zokukhangela kunye nentshabalalo elandelayo yentsholongwane, kunye ne-T-yeymphocyte, ziiseli ze-T ezihlaselayo.
Unjingalwazi Riley ucacisa ukuba kukho ubugona ngokungqalileyo, nto leyo ixhomekeke kubudala, kwaye yahlukile kubantu abohlukeneyo. Ichaza amandla eziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
"Ukuvusa ukufika kogonyo, kwaye ufumane iseti epheleleyo ye-V- kunye ne-T-yeymphocytes, ungenelelo oluncinci kakhulu lokungazinzi, olwahlukileyo," utshilo.
Ngaba ndiza kuba kubi kwaye emva kogonyo lwesibini?
Kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba ukuba amava am okuqala ayengathandekiyo, ngelo xesha lesona sibini solonwabo olufanayo kwi-the rizion. Kodwa ndaqinisekiswa ukuba ayizukusoyikisa.
"Idosi yesibini iya kuba yinto engenabungozi ngokupheleleyo, unjingalwazi uPollarse wandiqinisekisa." Akomeleze njengowokuqala. " Kodwa oku kuyasebenza nakwi-Astra-Zenica Pistine ephuhliswe kwi-Oxford.
Ngaba ufuna ukugonywa kwi-coronavirus kwaye amayeza ogogogo awahlukeneyo avela kwiCovid-19?
IPollard yalumkisa ukuba, ngokwemithombo ethile, idosi yesibini ye-PFizer yogonyo inokubangela imiphumo emiselweyo encinci kunedosi yokuqala.
Ngaba kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngeziphumo ezibi ngokubanzi?
Kwimeko nje, abemi baseBritane emva kokuba ugonyo bacelwe ukuba balinde imizuzu eli-15 ukuba baqiniseke ukuba bayaziva belungile ngokwaneleyo ukuba bangene endlwini ngokukhuselekileyo. Kwincwadi yomqondiso: "Indawo apho ungaza khona ngokwakho emva kogonyo"
Iileta zeendaba zigcwele iincoko ukuba inani elincinci labantu eziphuhliswe kwi-Bhritane yogonyo linokubangela ukwenziwa kwe-phrumbu.
Kwanangaphambi kokuqala kwenkqubo yogonyo olukhulu, ndathetha ngendlela eyingozi ngayo ukupela ukuba iingxaki ezenzekayo emva kogonyo zibangelwa yiyo.
I-Arhente yaseYurophu yaseYurophu sele iqinisekisile: Akukho zimpawu zokugonywa zibangela ukwenziwa kwe-gerombov.
Kodwa kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye ziyinyani. Ngokwe-Pollard efanayo, kufuneka bafumaneke ngokukhululekileyo nangokunyaniseka.
"Ukuba kwasekuqaleni uya kuthi, ewe, unokuziva unentloni, njengoJamani Gallacher, kodwa ungamkeleki kangako, emva koko waphinda wathumela iPollard . - Kodwa ukuba iimvakalelo ezinjalo zithululelwe kuwe ngokungalindelekanga, uqinisekiswa lixhala. "