Ukuphela kwe-Ofisi kaTrump ye-Donald Trump kuya kuvula iSahluko esitsha kwiNtsebenziswano yeHlabathi, ithemba eBerlin. Oku kuyanceda, ngakumbi, kuvumelani ngemithetho ngokubanzi yerhafu yeenkampani ezinkulu, utsho uMphathiswa wezeMali wezeMali waseJamani.
Ukuthetha kwinkomfa eququzelwe yi-Arhente Reuters, uSkelz watsho ukuba uceba ukufikelela kwisivumelwano nolawulo olutsha lwe-joe bayding kwirhafu yengeniso yerhafu. Imigaqo oyilwayo yerhafu yabo ngo-Okthobha ipapasha umbutho wokubambisana kwezoqoqosho kunye nophuhliso (i-OECD).
Iprojekthi ye-OECD yayixhaswa ngenkuthalo, ngakumbi, urhulumente waseJamani, eFrance, e-Itali, eSpain kunye ne-Great Gritain. Banyanzelisa ukuba iinkampani ezinjengeapile, i-Facebook kunye noGoogle zifumana inzuzo enkulu kwintengiso yaseYurophu, kodwa ihlawule irhafu encinci kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lukazwelonke kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lukazwelonke. Ngokuyintloko, uluhlu lweenkampani zeTekhnoloji Inzuzo yenqanaba eliphantsi, apho iintombi zabo zibhaliswe khona, ezitshintshelwa kumalungelo kwiinkonzo abazibonelelayo.
I-United States yaqala ithathe inxaxheba kweli phulo ukuphuhlisa imithetho yezizwe ngezizwe, kodwa ngoJuni kulo nyaka uphezulu wamiswa uthethathethwano namazwe aseYurophu, esithi "baya kufika esiphelweni." Inkxaso mali yase-US uStephen Mnuchun ikwasongela ukwazisa ngemisebenzi yokungenisa izinto ezivela kumazwe angenise irhafu yabo yedijithali (ngokukodwa, eyenziwe iFrance).
Imigaqo ekwakwenziwa yi-OECD iguqula irhafu yamashishini eTransnatin kwaye, kuqikelelwa ukubonelela amazwe ehlabathini ukufumana uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe- $ 100 kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olunama-135 kwimithetho-siseko Utshintsho, ngenxa yoko, ngokukhula kwemali, ukukhula kwengeniso yerhafu kwinzuzo yeenkampani kunokuba ukuya kwi-4%.
Indlela ye-OECD ixhomekeke kwinto yokuba iinkampani ze-transnina, kubandakanya neenkampani ezinkulu zetekhnoloji yaseMelika kunye nabavelisi baseYurophu kwizinto ezinobuhlobo, kufuneka bahlawule irhafu kwiinzuzo zabo kula mazwe abhalisiweyo, kwaye hayi apho iintombi zabo zibhalisiwe khona. Isixa sentlawulo siya kuxhomekeka kwisikali seshishini lenkampani kwilizwe elithile elithile. I-OECD iphakamisa ukwazisa irhafu encinci kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Oku kuyakuphepha ukhuphiswano olungeyomfuneko phakathi kwamazwe kumzabalazo wokutsala imibutho emikhulu ngokunciphisa le rhafu.
Iprojekthi ephikisayo ye-OECD nguLawulo lweTrump sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba amazwe angavumi ngendlela enye. Ukulungela intsebenziswano yamazwe aphesheya kulo mbandela iya kuba yenye yeemvavanyo zokuqala kolawulo lwe-Biden.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iFrance, ngaphandle kokulinda kwamanye amazwe, yazisa irhafu yayo yedijithali. NgoNovemba, inkonzo yerhafu yayo yaqala ukuba ifune kwiinkampani zaseMelika njenge-Facebook kunye neAmazon, hlawula izigidi ze-Euro kuyo ngo-2020. UWashington watyhola iParis ekukhokeleni ngokunganyaniseki, kuba irhafu isebenza ikakhulu kwiinkampani ezinkulu zetekhnoloji evela eUnited States.
Ekuqaleni, iUnited States yachaza ukuba ukuphendula, kuya kusebenza i-25% yokusebenza kwempahla yeFrench, kubandakanya i-cosmetics kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko. Kodwa kwiveki ephelileyo, iOfisi ye-US kwiTherithi yoRhwebo yatsho ukuba iyakuthintela ukwaziwa kwemisebenzi echasene neFrance yoPhuculo kwinyani yokusebenzisa irhafu yedijithali.
UMphathiswa uStorlz uchasile ukumiliselwa kwerhafu entsha ngamazwe athile kwaye uxhasa isicwangciso se-OECD. Indlela yamanye amazwe eyamanyeneyo ayizukuvumela kuphela ukuba uphinda ugcwalise uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lukazwelonke kwaye unciphise ukudluliselwa kwerhafu, kodwa kuya kunceda ishishini ukungaqiniseki, ukuphelisa unyaka ophelileyo.
Iguqulelwe i-mikhail overchenko