Molo, umfundi wam. Ukusetyenziswa kweziza (izichumisi eziluhlaza) kwi-gredhous (izichumisi eziluhlaza) kuchazwa ngokwamandla abo okucebisa umhlaba ngezinto ezibalulekileyo zesondlo, kunye nokuphucula ubume bayo. Ukuhlwayela kwentwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukukhetha iintlobo ze-Herbs ezizezisa ngokukhawuleza iintsholongwane.
I-EATRATS (Ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubokaogorodnika
Kuyaziwa ukuba iiplani zinokutyalwa kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula. Ukujonga ixesha lentwasahlobo, ungakuqaphela ezi zinto ziluncedo kokuhlwayela izichumisi ezihlaza okweli xesha:- Umhlaba uqukethe inani elaneleyo lokufuma eliqinisekisa ukubonakala kweentsholongwane;
- Njengoko ubushushu bomoya buyanda, izityalo ziqala ukwakha ubunzima obuluhlaza, ezakulungele ukulungela itywina kwaye itywina emhlabeni ukuya ekuqaleni komsebenzi ophambili wokungena;
- Aceba inkqubela phambili yomhlaba, abuyise intsilelo yeenkqutyana ezininzi eziluncedo kwiinkcubeko ezikhule;
- nceda ukhuseleko lomhlaba ukusuka kwimozulu;
- ukunyuka komoya;
- chonga ukukhula kokhula.
Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kunokwenzeka ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-titya, ekoyikisayo izinambuzane, tshintsha i-acidity yomhlaba.
Kubalulekile ukuba kwicala elingazange likwazi ukunyuka kuphela, kodwa nokwandisa ubunzima obaneleyo. Ngenxa yenyani, baqala ukuzihlwayela emva kokuba umhlaba uthetha ngokupheleleyo emva kokubanda ebusika. Kwindawo eluhlaza, le nkqubo yenziwa ngaphezulu kwenyanga nesiqingatha ngaphambi kokufika kwembewu ecwangcisiweyo.
I-EATRATS: I-lupine kunye ne-clover (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi emiselweyo
Umphezulu womhlaba ucociwe kumagqabi, iintsalela zamasebe, ukhula kunye nenkunkuma eyahlukileyo. Emva koko kufuneka uhlukane. Kwindawo encinci, imbewu inokusasazwa kwimiqolomba. Rhoqo, amacala ecala asasazeka ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umhlaba owabelweyo, kwaye emva koko usondele emhlabeni. Ungayidibanisa imbewu yembewu enendawo eyomileyo okanye isanti, eqinisekisa ukuhlwayela okuqinileyo.
Beka ecaleni, uhlwayelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, unexesha lokufumana ubunzima obaneleyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.Ingca iyacetyiswa ukuba ikhwele okanye inqunyulwe nge-sholey yeentsuku ezingama-7-14 ngaphambi kokuba kuhlelwe nguse ophambili. Vala izichumisi eziluhlaza emhlabeni.
Kubalulekile ukonakalisa ingca yengca ecetyiswe ukuba ihlwayelwe ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu kunye nenjongo yohlobo ngalunye lwezichumisi eziluhlaza.
Ingca ixabisekile ngenxa yokungafuneki. Ingakhuliswa ekupheliswe, kunye nemihlaba ye-acidic. Imbewu ingcwatywe yi-2-3 cm. Ixabiso lokuzala ngokomndilili liyahlukanisa noluhlu lwe-6-10 g / m2.
I-Buckwheat (ifoto kunye ne-Eunis.eea.europa.eu)
IZIBONELELO:
- Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kwe-potassium kunye nokusilela kwe-phosphorus;
- Ukucotha okukhula kokhula, ngakumbi uthuli olugwenxa.
Ifanele iqonde ukuba i-buckwheat ihlwayela ekuqaleni ngaphambi kokuba ifune ingcambu emcambulo kuyo, kuba linkcubeko enothando. Ukusika ubunzima eluhlaza kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye iintsalela i-mulchi emhlabeni.
Olu lolona hlobo luhle kakhulu lweendlela ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlwayela intwasahlobo. Vala i-grains ukuya kubunzulu obuyi-1.5-2 cm. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo yi-1-4 g / m2.
I-Mustard (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubBubokaogorodnika.ru)
IZIBONELELO:
- ukuphola okuphezulu;
- Amandla okukhulisa kakuhle kwimigxobhozo kunye nemigxobhozo;
- Ukuqulunqwa kobuGcisa obuBala kwi-1.5-2 emva kokuhlwayela;
- Ukuhamba ngengca yengca;
- ukwaphula umhlaba;
- Ukoyikisa i-medvena kunye nezinye izinambuzane.
I-Istard imhlophe ngomzimba isebenza njengokuthintela ukuphuculwa kwe-fussariosis, i-phytooflumsis.
Le nkcubeko ye-cereal kudala isetyenziswa njengecala.
I-oats (ifoto ene-backWaterbotanics.Files.ordpress.com)
IZIBONELELO:
- Utshutshiso lomhlaba kunye nePhosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-potassium;
- Ibhalansi, ngenxa yenkqubo yeengcambu enamandla, kwanomda wodongwe.
I-oats yahlulwe kukungazithembi. Ikhula zombini kwi-chernozem kwaye ikhuphe isanti. Ukuhlwayela ubunzulu-3-4 cm. Ukuhamba-10 g / m2.
Olu hlobo lwembewu eneziqu ezinamandla zejusi, zifakwe ngamagqabi amaninzi, zinokufumaneka ngakumbi kwizitiya.
I-PRIMLIUM (Ifoto isetyenziswe ngumGangatho oMisinga © AzbBubBubbuogorodnika.ru)
IZIBONELELO:
- ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba;
- ukhuseleko ekukhuseleni ukhula, izinambuzane;
- Yeka iinkqubo zokuphucula emhlabeni.
Ukuhlwayela i-Possia kwimimandla esemazantsi echibi ngoFebruwari. Kwimimandla ebusika ebandayo, kubalulekile ukwenza le nkqubo malunga ne-Epreli. Imbewu ixhunyiwe nge-2-3 cm. Ixabiso elicetyiswayo yi-1.5-2 g / m2.
Inkcubeko yeembotyi zixabisekile ukubanakho ukunciphisa umhlaba unezinto zesondlo, ngakumbi i-nitrogen. Isininzi se-picy eluhlaza se-Pea senziwa emva kwenyanga nesiqingatha emva kokufika. Ubunzulu bokutywina kwe-Peas yi-3-5 cm. Umgangatho ophakathi une-20 g / m2.
I-Pea (ifoto isetyenziswa ngokwelayisensi esemgangathweni © Anzatoogorodnika.ru)
Ukukhetha olu hlobo lohlobo lwenziwe kakuhle imihlaba enomgangatho ophantsi kwexabiso le-acidity. Entwasahlobo, i-Peas uphefumla kancinci ukuncipha kobushushu, kodwa kwiiqekethi ezinzima ziyafa.
Ukuhlwayela kwentwasahlobo, esi sityalo siqwalaselwa yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. I-Lupine i-adapts kumhlaba ohlukeneyo, ukuze isetyenziselwe ukuphucula iintombi okanye iindawo ezishiyiweyo.
I-lupine (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubBubbuOgorodnika.ru)
Ukuhlwayela malunga neenyanga ezi-2 ngaphambi komsebenzi ophambili wokufika. Ubunzulu beengqolowa - i-5-6 cm. Ixabiso labo lokuhamba li-20-30 g / m2.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwintwasahlobo kule ndawo yabelwa phantsi kokutyalwa kweetayitile, ihlwayele umxube olwenziwe kwi-oats elinganayo kwi-oats, i-Prelilia kunye ne-istard emhlophe.Kubalulekile ukukhetha isichumisi esiluhlaza esiluhlaza xa sikhula itamatisi, esiya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane isivuno esiphezulu esiphezulu kunye nesininzi.
Rhoqo usebenzisa ubuso, i-lupine, kunye ne-oats kunye ne-mustard. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo inqunyulwe iiveki ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba ihla, xa iziqu ziphakama nge-20-30 cm. Kufuneka zingene emhlabeni emhlabeni.
Sebenzisa kwigadi nakwiiGredihus eziGreen izichumisi eziluhlaza zibanzi. Ngenxa yabakhenkethi, umhlaba ufumana isakhiwo esivunyiweyo, sikhulelwe umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokutyhilwa kwezityalo nezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukunyuka kwesivuno.