I-crow emhlophe phakathi kweentlobo zedola yedola - iZamokoskas emnyama. Ukukhula kunye ne-goances yokhathalelo

Zamioculkas zamiifolia (Zamioculkas Zamiifolia) yenye yohlobo, efumaneka eMozambiki naseMadagascar. Esi sisityalo esikhulu se-herbaceous kunye namagqabi amdaka. Ukongeza kwigama lezenzululwazi, ibizwa ngokuba "yidola". Ngokutsho kweqela, isityalo sitsala izibonelelo zezinto ezibonakalayo kwiNdlu, ngokunjalo bahombisa isakhiwo seeofisi kunye neebhanki. Inkcubeko ineentlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezahlukileyo komnye nomphakamo wetyholo, ubume okanye amagqabi anemibala. Enye yezona ndlela zibukekayo zimnyama.

Inkcazo eneenkcukacha

I-Zamioculkas emnyama Inkcubeko yokugqibela inkcubeko efunyenwe ngokufana kobume kunye nombala wamagqabi ngephiko le-roveron.

Ukuphakama kwesityalo esikhulileyo yi-75 cm. Amagqabi abuhlungu, i-glossy, i-filas, ukukhula ukusuka kumpu ophantsi ophantsi komhlaba ophantsi komhlaba. Emazantsi amagqabi anqabile. Inkangeleko yesityalo ijongeka ingeyonyani: Amagqabi amnyama kangangokuba abonakala emnyama. Isityalo esihle sombala sifumeneyo njengoko kuvunyelwene. Iimeko ezincinci (ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka) zonke iinxalenye zazo zinombala othambileyo.

Intyatyambo iyakhula kancinci: ngonyaka - kuphela i-CM i-10-15 cm.

QAPHELA! Akukho siqu kwisityalo! Amagqabi eZamiculkas anezithi ezinzima zeZamickas eziphosakeleyo ngenxa yezitali.

Imbali yemvelaphi

Iindidi zeRaven zaqala ukuvela kwisiDanga saseDatshi, kamva, ngo-2017 saziswa eRussia. Idunyiswe ngokukhawuleza ifunyenwe ngamandla kwaye ngo-2018 iindidi zongezwa kumazwe aphesheya kwizityalo ezitshisayo eForping Laudedale (i-USA, iFloverida) kwi-novelty "efanelekileyo".

Nguwuphi umahluko kwiintlobo zenkcubeko yenkcubeko?

Ihlungulu emnyama yahlukile kwezinye iintlobo zenkcubeko yamagqabi amamnyama kakhulu kunye nobume obungaphezulu behlathi.

Ifoto yale migca yedola

Okulandelayo, uyayibona indlela inkangeleko yesityalo ngayo:

Bloom

I-Zamiculkas Mnyama iya kuvuya umniniyo ngentyatyambo kuphela ngenyameko entle kakhulu. Iintyatyambo ezimnyama ezimnyama phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zinqabile - ixesha eli-1 kwiminyaka engama-3-5.

Njani kwaye njani?

Iintyatyambo ziyavela ekupheleni kobusika- ngoFebruwari. I-inflorescence yi-coil enobuchule bombala we-cream-luhlaza ojikelezwe yibhedi eluhlaza. Isixa se-inflorescences kunye ne-bliarry emfutshane iyahluka ukusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwi-20 cm.

Zikhangeleka njani iziqhamo?

Kwi-inflorescence yeZamiculkas yisakhiwo esihle: Iintyatyambo zabasetyhini zikwizantsi kwecuba, emva kwabo kukho indawo yeentyatyambo ezizezona, kwaye iintyatyambo zamadoda zikwindawo ephezulu yazo. Kwindalo, isityalo sicocekile zizinambuzane ezincinci kunye nomoya. Isiqhamo sisimilo esimdaka esimdaka. Ekhaya ayivuthwa.

Yimalini indawo endalala kuyo?

Iintlobo ze-raveven kuqhekeke kuqhekezwa kwiinethiwekhi zentyatyambo. Kulula ukuyithenga kwiivenkile ezikwi-intanethi kunye negadi yegadi yaseAmateur. Jonga iintengiso kwiintengiso ezikwi-Intanethi, ngokusondela kwendawo yakho (ukuze ukwazi ukuza kumthengisi kwaye ubone umzekelo). Ixabiso eliphakathi lokulingwa kwembewu elifutshane lingama-600 r.

Isalathiso! Abafuyi barhoxisa i-mineture ye-mineto enamagqabi amnyama "Zenzi" kuphela i-50 cm ephezulu.

Itekhnoloji yokufumana

Emva kokuthenga isityalo sibeke kude neenkcubeko ezifumanekayo endlwini. Imeko enjalo iyimfuneko ekunyuseni intyatyambo kwaye ichonge izinambuzane. Emva kweentsuku ezi-5 kuqala ukuya emhlabeni.Ukukhetha imbiza

Imbiza ikhethwa ngobukhulu obu-1-2 ubungakanani beengcambu zengcambu. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yindawo ye-ceramic, yancitshiswa, inomngxunya wokuhamba.

Yintoni emele ibe ngumhlaba?

Ukuzilungiselela indawo yekhuselo, thatha umlinganiselo:

• I-Peat - 2 h;
• Isanti - 1 h;
• hussis - 1 h;
• I-ceramtit encinci - 1 h.

Ukuba ukupheka umhlaba ukuze i-succulent ayinakwenzeka, ithengwa kwivenkile. I-Zamokusasa, umxube ulungele i-cacti.

Ungatyala njani?

Itekhnoloji yokufumana indawo ilula

1. Intyatyambo isuswa embizeni kwaye ixhamlele umhlaba onqabileyo.
2. I-ceramtit enkulu ithululela ezantsi kwesitya esitsha.
3. Ukusuka phezulu - umaleko womhlaba, ofakwe kuwo isityalo, ulungisa iingcambu.
4. Iingcambu zifefa umhlaba ukuze ungabi sisityalo.

Emva kokutyala intyatyambo inkcenkceshelwa, kwaye amanzi eglasi ayakhutshwa kwiPallet.

Ukhathalelo lwasekhaya

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo kunye nee-hybrids, iZamiculkas eziMnyama zingahlukanisi ukhangelo olumangalisayo, kodwa zinokungaziboni ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko zokulima.

Ubushushu

Ngalo lonke ixesha lesityalo, iqondo lobushushu lingaphakathi kwe-18-22 ° C.

Ukukhanya

Ezi ntlobo zoyike ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ukuba iifestile zegumbi ziyaqhubeka kwicala elinelanga, zibeke imbiza ngentyatyambo egumbini. Emva koko ukukhanya okuwayo kuya kusasazeka kwaye akubangeli ingozi yezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Isalathiso! Ubunzulu bokukhanya akuchaphazeli ukuqaqamba kombala wamagqabi. Nokuba intyatyambo isemthunzini, iya kuba nombala omnyama otyebileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela

Njengamanye amabakala kunye nee-hybrids zaseZamiculkas, "ihlungulu ezimnyama" zibhekisa kubuNqwenele.

Oku kuthetha ukuba inkcubeko iyakwazi ukuqokelela amanzi ngaphakathi kwamahlumela, amagqabi, iintambo, kwaye emva koko uchithe.

Umthetho ophambili wokunkcenkceshelwa kukumodareyitha. Phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba ubeke isityalo.

Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwenziwa ngokuzibandakanya kubushushu begumbi. Emva kokusebenzisa amanzi avela kwiPallet.

Podkord

Ngexesha lokukhula kwamagqabi amatsha, ngo-Matshi, qala ukondla okokuqala kwesichumisi kwizityalo zangaphakathi.

Ukuncipha

Njengoko iZamiculkas iyayikhusela, amagqabi ayenzeka. Ukuze i-bush ayiphulukani nokuhombisa, zinqunyulwe ngenkukhu ezibukhali, zishiya ishumi elinambini elincinci (2-3 cm) ngaphezulu komhlaba. Indawo yokusikwa ifakwe ilahleko ephangaleleyo.

Kwingqongqo enkulu, entwasahlobo, ukulungisa kwenziwe, ukusika amagqabi anzima ecaleni, ukunika ukuchaneka kwe-crown. Iincwadana ezizimeleyo zisetyenziswa njengento yokufuya.

Tshintshela

Ulutsha oluselula rabin ukutsha ngonyaka, ixesha eli-1 ukuya kwele-1 kwiminyaka engama-3-5. Isibakala sokuba iZamiculkas ifuna ukuthumelwa, batsho iingcambu ezivela kumngxunya wokuntywila. Ukudluliselwa, imbiza ikhethiwe, ububanzi bobukhulu obungaphezulu kwento yangaphambili. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokubaleka yintwasahlobo.

Ukuba i-trplant ayiziphathi kakuhle (kwimeko yokugula), yenzekile nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngeengcambu zanyikima wonke umhlaba, ukusika ukubola. Inkathalo ngexesha lokudubula

Iintyatyambo zesityalo azicacanga, ngenxa yoko ayimfuneko ukugcina ukuqhiza. Emva kokuvuthuza, iintyatyambo ziyachetywa, iindawo zazo zifakwa ngomgubo wamalahle.

Kuthekani ukuba ayityali?

Iintyatyambo ezimnyama zeZamokoskas azifane neemeko ezifanelekileyo. Kukho umqondiso wokuba iZamiculkas ingena kwiNdlu-ukuba ibe ngumnyhadala othile wethamsanqa (umtshato, iindaba zokukhulelwa, impumelelo ebonakalayo). Ungakhuthazisa izityalo ezinentyatyambo ngokuyibeka kwifestile yasempuma yempuma.

Uzalise njani?

Zamokulikas raven rappeatate:

• icandelo le-PHIGE 15 cm ngamagqabi ama-2-3;
• iphepha elahlukileyo, liyibetha nge-1/3 yobunzulu emhlabeni;
• ICandelo leeRhizoments ngexesha lokuthengisela.

Xa usebenzisa ichiza i-kornin, i-rooting yenzeka ngokukhawuleza.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Isityalo sinokugula ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela okungafanelekanga. Ngomswakama ogqithisileyo, iingcambu zomelezelwa kwaye ukuba azizange zamkele ngexesha, iZamokoskas iyakufa.

Ukusuka kwizitshabalalisi zenkcubeko kuyingozi:

• Ikhaka;
• melybug;
• i-cobweb;
• Aphid.

Xa kwafunyanwa nasiphi na isinambuzane, phatha umkhombe kunye nolungiselelo lwe-phytodeterm (10 ml / 1 l yamanzi).

I-Zamiculkas Emnyama Raven iya kuba lugxininiso nakweyiphi na. Inzuzo yolu mahluko kukuba akaqinisekanga kwaye athanda iindawo ezinomfula. Isipho esinjalo siyayoliswa yimqokeleli wezityalo ezinamava, kodwa ne-novice.