I-trin entsha ye-coronavirus yenze ingxolo enkulu: isasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye la mandla ayo aphambili. Ngaba uyingozi ngakumbi? Izazinzulu zisabambelele kwizimvo zokuba hayi: isifundo sesifo, ukugweba ngedatha yokuqala, ihlala ifana, ngokungaphezulu kwayo. Umzuzu obuthathaka kweli bali ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo kwi-Coronavirus "umgca B.1.1.7" (le yenye yeendawo ezichongiweyo ze-tin (ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-70 virus.
Kodwa oku kungajongwa kwiqhosha elihle: abantu baya kudlula ngokukhawuleza kwaye bakhule ukuze baphuculwe. Kuyinyani, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeirhafu ezindanda, inani lamaxhoba liya kukhula (nangona imingcipheko iyakhulisa, ihlale kwinqanaba elinye-kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kulungiselelo lwezibonelelo zonyango ukuze likwazi ukumelana nezigulana, kunye neminqweno yabemi ekuthobeleni amanyathelo asisiseko esisiseko).
Nokuba iindlela "zeDraconian" zifana nokuvalwa kokuvalwa phakathi kwemimandla kwaye zilawule ngokupheleleyo, azivumelanga ukugcina ukusasazeka kwe "Britine" ye-coronavirus. Inkcazo yale ndlela ilula: Wavela ngaphambi kokuba achongwe, kwaye ke uhlenga-hlengiso oluyelelekile ukuhamba kwihlabathi liphela, ngokudibana ne-Holly kwaye hayi abantu abahleliyo. Okulandelayo - zombini kwiifilimu ezithandekayo kunye neemodeli zemathematics yezamayeza: I-tean entsha yaya kwimimandla, ifumana amandla kunye "nembewu".
Ifoto: pexels.
NgeCawa ephelileyo, umzekelo, waxela iimeko ezine ezibhalisiweyo zosulelo kunye ne-coronavirus entsha ye-coronavirus eJapan. Baziswa ngamalungu osapho olunye lwabane. Asulele, bathatha ixesha lokuya eBrazil. I-nuence kukuba uxinzelelo olufunyanisiweyo ayisiyiyo nje "entsha" kwaye ifana nendlela "yaseBritane", kodwa ayikacaci, kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi okanye kubi. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuqinisekile ukuba i-vis yakhe eneenwele eziziqhamo zineziqhamo ezinkulu.
Ivelaphi ingxaki entsha?
Okwangoku. Mhlawumbi isigulana "se-zero" sosulelekile kukugonya. Okanye mhlawumbi le ntsholongwane ichaphazele amanye amanqaku omntu ophilayo. Ilungelo lokukhona line-hypotheses ezininzi.
Kukuphi amazwe afumana ubunzima obutsha be-coronavirus?
Ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2020, iwebhusayithi ye-WON yewebhusayithi ixele inani elincinci lamazwe apho afezwane noxinzelelo olutsha, le yi-United Kingdom, e-Australia, i-Iceland kunye neNetherland. Ngokuthe ngcembe uluhlu lwandiswa. Ngenxa yoko, "iSweden, iSweden, iFrance, iSpain, eJamani, eJapan, iLebhanon, imimandla emitsha yongezwa yonke imihla.
Ifoto: I-Reuters.
Ku-Eva, kwaxelwa ngokubhaliswa kwemeko yokuqala yosulelo kunye noxinzelelo olutsha lwe-coronavirus eRussia - isigulana yayinguMhambi okufika e-UK. Ngokuchasene nolu lwazi ngokuchasene nolu lwazi, uMlawuli weZiko elikhethekileyo "amayeza eNgoma" iyeza 24/7 "U-Olegi Serebryonsky wabhengeza ingozi yelizwe, ekhankanya ukungangqinelani.
Ngokweengcali, "imalunga namaxesha angama-2,5 ngaphezulu koko kukhetho oluqhelekileyo." Izalathisi ziyabonakala ngokubonakalayo kwidatha evakaliswa ngabanye oososayensi, nangona kunjalo, ulwazi lokwenza izigqibo zokugqibela, hayi ngokwaneleyo - iimbambano malunga nokuba ngaba i-trin entsha iyosulela kwaye ingakanani isebenza.
Iingcali zithi umbuzo awungethi "ukuba [i-trin entsha ivela kwingingqi elandelayo", kwaye "nini". Akunakwenzeka ukuchasa usasazo ngokusebenza okungaphezulu okanye okungaphezulu kokusebenza okungaphezulu okanye okungaphezulu kokusebenza kakuhle, kodwa akunakwenzeka ngokomgaqo - izigidi zabantu ziya kuqhubeka zijikeleza umhlaba nangaphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, lo luvo luvakala ukuba ukuvalwa kwemida yemida kwamenza ukuba kube sengqiqweni kuphela kumanqanaba okuqala okuphuhliswa kwebhungane - emva koko amazwe agqibe, vumela omnye umntu okanye hayi. Ukuba i-phandemic sele igquba kuyo yonke indawo, ukuvalwa kwemida akuyi kukuthintela ukusasazeka kwangaphakathi kosulelo: ngaphandle kokufaka amathuba okuhambisa, kodwa ngaphandle kokufaka amanye amanyathelo okuthintela, kunye nokufana) , akunakwenzeka ukufumana isiphumo. Nangona kunjalo, amazwe amaninzi asebenza, egxile kumbono wabo wemeko.
Kwisalathiso: Kukho amazwe athile apho i-coronavirus ayikho kumgaqo (ngoNovemba). Ezi zisiqithi zincinci kakhulu zinamazwe amancinci abahlali, kunye naseNyakatho Korea naseTurkmenistan. Ezi zizwe zimbini zidlulileyo zikhanyele ngokusemthethweni ubukho bosulelo eTurkmenistan, inani elonyukayo lokufa kwizifo zokuphefumla lichazwa ngungcoliseko lomoya nothuli; Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo olupheleleyo okanye lokukhetha lwenziwa.
Bangaphi abantu abanosulelekileyo ngoxinzelelo olutsha?
Ayaziwa. Ingxaki kukuba ukubalwa ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuqhuba uphando ophindaphindiweyo, ukukhangela ukuba loluphi uhlobo loxinzelelo olungele "amasiko". Oku kufuna izixhobo ezongeziweyo ezingakwanele. E-UK, isigulana esine-vui-202012/01 (elinye igama "i-mguqulo" ivele ngoSeptemba 2020, njengokuboniswa kwaphela. Ngokufanelekileyo, ngo-Okthobha usasazo lwakhe olusebenzayo lwaqala. Ngokwedatha esemthethweni, eNgilani Kukho ngaphezulu kwewaka abantu abafumanise usulelo lwelitye "umgca b.1.1.7".
Ifoto: pexels.
Xa kuthelekiswa: e-US, ukulandelelana kwaqhutywa ngamawaka angama-51 eesampulu zezigidi ezili-17 ezikhoyo zohlalutyo. Ke inani losulelekileyo kwesi sigaba linokufunyanwa kuphela ngoncedo lwemodeli yezibalo kunye nokufunda idatha engenayo. Ukubandakanya le meko yosulelwe kukuhlala i-trin "yoluhlu" edityaniswe "i-Coronavirus" eqhelekileyo ", kodwa kwamanye amazwe ukuba ubhalise kwiipesenti ezingama-50 zamatyala amatsha.
Ngaba i-trin entsha iyanyamalala?
Kuyabonakala ukuba, hayi. Ngokuchasene noko, idatha yokuqala yedatha ibonisa ukuba i-trin entsha ithathe indawo esele isebenza. Kwangelo xesha, enye "iguquko" ivela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-sundvilaint-Lo yindlela yokusinda yesiqhelo yeentsholongwane iintsholongwane: bayayazi indlela yokuziqhelanisa.
Ngapha koko, ukubonakala kwe-perin entsha esele yenzekile ngexesha lobhubhane lwangoku - ubuncinci ngoFebruwari 2020, xa "i-"
Ugonyo logonyo-bonke?
Kuyaphikiswa ukuba izitofu zokugonya eziphuhlisiweyo ziyasebenza ngokuchasene ne-trin entsha. Ukuba i-Coronavirus iyaqhubeka nokuguquka, inokutshintsha imeko kangangokuba amachiza akhoyo aya kuqalisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Esi sesosinye sezizathu zokuba ugonyo kufuneka lwenzeke ngokukhawuleza.
Ngoku impendulo yombuzo "Ngaba i-trin entsha ivela eBelasus?"
Kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba ukuba i-Belarus ayihambi ngendlela ekhethekileyo, umphandi omtsha wosulelo lwe-Coronavirus luya kuvela kwilizwe lethu-umbuzo kuxa yenzeka kwaye iyakuxelwa. Ngaphandle kokuba sele izisiwe, akunakwenzeka: Njengomzekelo wamanye amazwe abonisa, i-lasese ye ntsholongwane iya kufumaneka.
Imithombo: indalo, ABC (1, 2), uNikkei, i-Fornum, i-fox10
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