Xa kufikwa kumandla enkulungwane yamashumi amabini, eMikhail Zoshchenko, Sasha black, khumbula. Kodwa kuphela komfazi, owakhe wavutha, waba ngabantu abaqhelekileyo, abalulekileyo, yayilithemba leTeffi. Emva koko iincwadi zakhe zibaleka njengeekeyiki ezishushu, kwaye ngoku bambalwa abantu abakhumbulayo ngaye. Kodwa amabali eTefi akazange aphulukene nokubaluleka, nangona bedale ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo. Kungenxa yokuba wabhala ngokunyaniseka ngabantu abanothando, kwaye iingxaki zabo, njengoko uyazi, ziyafana ngalo lonke ixesha.
Sikwi-addme.ru esemdla kakhulu yesakhiwo esihle kakhulu, esinemisebenzi yabo ekwaziyo ukwenza umfundi wanamhlanje.
Indlela yokubhala yaqala ngobuqhetseba phakathi kweTeffi kunye nodadewabo weNkulumbuso
- UNidezhda Lohitsky, njengoko wabizwa njalo kwi-teffi, wazalelwa kwikhaya elikrelekrele, apho batshata noncwadi baza bawabhala bonke. Intombazana yakhula inomdla wokufunda kwaye ifunda kwiincwadi. Ngesinye isihlandlo, uNadya oselula waya engonyama uTolstoy ukumcela ukuba atshintshe isiphelo sika-Andrey Bolkonske, umlinganiswa wakhe amthandayo. Kodwa xa wabona umbhali ophila ubomi, ngoko indoda yayinguye, yandisa kuphela ifoto ye-autograph.
- UTeffi akanakuba ngumbhali ngenxa yodade wabo ongazange anyamezele xa ibala lomntu elisondeleyo nalo. UMirrian Lohwitsky wakwazi ukuba yimbongi edumileyo, kwaye ngoodade basentwaneni bagqiba kwelokuba bazame ukoyisa i-jibra yokuqala kunye nowokuqala ukuba ngudade osele engudade.
UDade Teffi - iMirra Lohvitskaya.
- Kodwa imbambano phakathi koodade baphakama. UMirra wayecaphuka xa ithemba lapapasha umbongo layo "ndiphuphe ulala, ndiphambanisa kwaye ndihlebhalisi" kwifani yosapho. Lohwitskaya kufuneka inye kuphela! Kwaye uNadia wacinga ngePseundenym.
- Isibakala sokuba uya kubandakanyeka kuncwadi olunzulu, uNdezhda wagqiba kwelokuba akhule. Wayesele etshatile, abantwana bakhe babelawula, babeyimfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, ukuba ngudade wenceba. I-TAFFFI izamile ukubhala iingoma: olu hlobo lomkhwa. Kodwa ndakhawuleza ndayiqonda: Intle yakhe yimibongo ye-satirical okanye iprose, kwaye loo nto yenza abantu bahleke.
"Nika umntu ithuba lokuhleka alibalulekanga ngokulinganayo kune-Ads. Okanye iqhekeza lesonka. Uyavuka-kwaye indlala ayiyintsokotha ".Thefi
UAlexander Kuprin phantse ubeke umnqamlezo kumsebenzi wakhe
- I-kufrin ithile emva kokufunda elinye lamabali aseTeffi, wathi kuye: "Umfazi ohle, kunye nombhali onguye." Ukucinga ukuba akanatalente, uNadezhda wagqiba kwelokuba ayeke uncwadi, kodwa ngethamsanqa, intatheli yomnye wamaphephandaba awe endleleni. Kwakufuneka agcwalise ikholamu, kwaye wacebisa ukuba abhale ibali: "Ngee-ruble ezili-12 Unokuthenga izihlangu ezithandekayo kwi-III. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uyathanda izihlangu ezintle? " Nje ukuba ifike izihlangu ze-wece, akunakwenzeka ukuba zihlehlise, "utshilo uTeffi. Kwaye, malunga nommangaliso, umsebenzi omtsha wawubanjwa kakhulu. Emva kwexesha uya kuthi ngaye: "Rhoqo, xa uTafffi ufuna ukudumisa, bathi ubhala njengendoda. Ngokoluvo lwam, abantu abalithoba besiya kumadoda alishumi kufuneka bafunde ukungavumi ulwimi lwaseRussia. "
"Ababhali basetyhini bahlala bekhetha ubudoda. Kukrelekrele kakhulu kwaye ngononophelo. Kumanenekazi, kulisiko ukuba unxibelelane noncumo lokukhanya kunye nokungathembani: - kwaye wayecinga ukuba ivelaphi? -Meze umyeni ubhala yena kuye. "Iffephy
- UTeffi uthathe isigqibo sokuba i-punjutym kungcono ukukhetha into engaqondakaliyo, igama lezithuba. Oolulamileyo yayisisikolo sakwaStena, ogama linguSteffi. Ileta yokuqala yakhutshwa, kwaye igama lenkanyezi entsha yoLwazi yavela.
I-NICHOPS II yafundwa ngamabali akhohlakeleyo kwinkulungwane yesilivere
- Emva kokuphuma kwengqokelela "amabali ohlekisayo", uNidezhda waduma. Ukuhlonipha i-teffi kuveliswe iziqholo kunye nepipi. Xa umbhali wayetya ibhokisi yepipi, ngequbuliso wayeziva kakubi, ukuze kwakufuneka abize ugqirha. Emva kwexesha wathi ngaloo ndlela "amchenge uzuko."
- Wayebathanda abantu abaqhelekileyo kunye nabantu ababalaseleyo. Bade bathi ukuba uNicholas II akazange alale ngaphandle kokufunda ibali lakhe ebusuku. Xa ukumkani ebebuzwa ukuba ngubani umbhali angathanda ukuba abone indlu kaRomanov kumbhiyozo wamakhulu amathathu esikhumbuzo, waphendula wathi: "Teffi, kuphela teffi."
Iiplani zamabali abo Taffi athabathe ubomi, kodwa wabetha ukuze akunakwenzeka ukuba akhawuleze kuye
- Ubhale malunga nabantu kwaye babonakala belula kobomi balula apho bawa khona. Kodwa ndandisazi ukuba ndenze njani iziganeko ezeziziwe wonke umntu, okulusizi kwaye wahleka kwangoko. UZorshinko wathi wayeyazi imfihlakalo yamagama ahlekisayo.
- Icala elinamandla leTeffi lalingeyiyo ihlaya, kodwa isitayile, ukwakhiwa kwegama elithi. Umbhali ngokwakhe wacaphuka kangangokuba, ngaphandle kokuthandwa, phantse akukho mntu wayeqonda i-stylist kuyo. Wayeyazi indlela yokuxubana ukusuka kwizingqala ezahlukeneyo zolwimi ukuze kungalindelekanga kwaye kuyahlekisa.
- Imisebenzi yakhe inamacala ama-2: ichwayitile kwaye ilusizi. Ngapha koko, ukuba bawaphinda ngokwabo ngamazwi, kuyavela ukuba ihlala ngobudenge, ubuvuvu, ukungalingani. "Iziqhulo ziyahlekisa xa zixelelwe. Kwaye xa bephila, yintlekele, 'ebhalela iTeffi. Kodwa umlingo wobuchule bakhe kukuba umbhali akazange agwebe mntu, kwaye umfundi wabuva le nceba kunye novelwano awayebaphatha ngayo abalinganiswa bakhe. Kumbindi webali lakhe - "Intlekele encinci, iguqukile ngokuhlekisayo".
"Ukukhwela emphefumlweni, awunakukwenza ngaphandle kweKalosh. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umphefumlo wam ngumqala wam umqala wam ongento, bonke bahlala kuwo. Ngaphandle, ndiyahleka, "Kakhulu", njengoko kwabhalwa kwii-barometers ezindala, kwaye ngaphakathi kwe-shampp eqinileyo, hayi umphefumlo, kodwa jibip
Iigrams zakhe zaba kukusikelwa kobomi bababhali kunye noluntu
- Ngaphezu koko, iTeffi yayilingana namadoda kumsebenzi, kubomi bakhe obuya kuthi bafika kwi-faminary yabasetyhini. Umzekelo, uhlala ufumana iifoto zakho, wayifihla iminyaka yam. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba xa ithemba lifudunyele, lalisa amaxwebhu, linciphise iminyaka eli-15. Umbhali uhlala enxibe intanda, elandele, esebenzisa ngobuchule iicosmetics kwaye eguqula iinwele.
- I-TAFFFI yanyanzeleka ukuba ishiye iRussia ukuya kwiParis kwaye ihlale ekufudukeni iminyaka emininzi. Kwakulapho umsebenzi wakhe wawuguqulwe kancinci: waqalisa ukudala izikhumbuzo ezingaphezulu, iinkumbulo zababhali abanabahlobo babo. Ezi zincoko zimanyene kwincwadi ethi "I-chronicle yam". Kodwa wayepapashwa kwiimpapasho ezahlukeneyo kwaye ethandwa. I-TAFFFI iphoswe, ayishiyi ithemba lokubuya, kodwa alize libuye.
- Malunga neminyaka elishumi, uTeffi wayehlala kumtshato waseburhulumenteni noPavel Tikston, onwabile kakhulu. Kwaye emva kokuba efile, wayecinga ngokushiya iincwadi kwaye azibandakanye kwizinto zokuthunga okanye ukuqalisa ii-hats zemaski. Kodwa umbhali waqhubeka nokuzibandakanya nobuchule kwimfazwe yesibini yehlabathi.
- Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uNidezhda wayehlala kwimfuno kunye nesizungu. Imfazwe kunye nokufuduka kwayisahlula nezihlobo. Ingcali efanayo kwaye ityekele ekukhokeleni ubomi behlabathi, i-TAFFF yazama ukuxhathisa izifo, iqhubeke nokurekhoda iinkumbulo ezizayo kwaye iprintwe kwiimpapasho ezithetha isiRashiya. Ngo-1952 incwadi yakhe yokugqibela yaphuma.
Nathi abahleli bayalithanda amabali kwalo mbhali umangalisayo. Ngaba uyawazi umsebenzi wakhe?