Ngoku eStrasbourg ngokuqinisekileyo bafunda ukuba i-randaya yophula amalungelo abantu kwi-Criria.
Inkundla yaseYurophu Elwela Amalungelo Abantu aqwalaselwe njengesikhalazo esamkelekileyo seUkraine ephathelele eRussia malunga ne-crinta. I-kiev yenza ukuba i-moscow ibanga ukwaphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwiPeninsula. Inkundla yaseStrasbourg ke ikhuphe kuphela isikhalazo kwaye senze izigqibo eziPhakathi: Ngoku iya kuqhubeka ithathelwa ingqalelo kwaye iya kukhokela isigqibo kuphela.
I-ECHR yenqabela ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba semthethweni 'we-Arnexus' ye-Crimea, njengoko umba uqhubeka ngaphaya komda wetyala. Omabini amaqela akazange abeke umbuzo wobume bendawo esemthethweni, ukuze inkundla ingathethi kakuhle esi sihloko.
Nangona iSussia ikholelwa ekubeni isikhalazo se-Ukraine ayihambelani nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo abantu kwaye ichaziwe ziinjongo zezopolitiko, inkundla yakugatya inkundla.
I-Ukraine ifayilishe isikhalazo eRussia nge-Matshi 2014. Ingqwalaselo yayo ukusukela emva koko ihlehliselwe kwakhona. Ngo-2020, i-ECHR yagqiba kwelokuba onke amabango abucala aya kuqwalasela iminyhadala yolwaphulo-mthetho, kuthathelwa ingqalelo isigqibo malunga nesikhalazo.
O "Ulawulo lweRussia ngaphezulu kweRarda"
I-ECHR isebenzise umgangatho wokubonisa "ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo." Ucebisa ukuba iimeko zicace gca, kwaye kukho amathandabuzo, kodwa amathandabuzo - kwinqanaba lokungaqhelekanga. Ke inkundla yaseka igunya laseRussia ngaphezulu kwe-proata, oko kukuthi, amandla asemthethweni asemthethweni ye-Russian Federation. Kweli nqanaba lokuqhubeka kwetyala, inkundla ayizange icombulule ukuba uxanduva lwe-rungua lwezenzo zibhenelwe.Inkundla ithathele ingqalelo amaxesha amabini amathathu: Ngaphambi nasemva koMatshi 18, 2014, xa iRussia, iRiphabhlikhi ye-Cristastopol isayinwe njengezihloko ze-Russian Federation kwaye yayiyinxalenye yomthetho weRussia.
Kude kube ngoMatshi 18, 2014I-ECHR iphawule ukuba inani lamajoni oRussia kwiPeninsula phantse laphindwa kabini ukusuka ekupheleni kukaJanuwari ukuya phakathi ku-Matshi 2014. IRussia ayizange ibonelele "ubungqina obukholisayo" bokuba yintoni eyimfuneko ukwandisa inani labangamzi kwi-CRETA, yaphawula i-ECHR. I-kremlin yatsho amaxesha amaninzi ukuba emkhosini kwiPeninsula yayingengomvumelwano njengesivumelwano esisonjululwe nge-ukraine, kodwa inkundla iyifumene njengeyona meko ingabilulekanga.
Inkundla ihlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiingxelo ezininzi nguVladimir Spin, i-Russia inikezela ngantoni iRussia njengesiqalo 'sokujoyina ". Kwifilimu "yorinta. Umendo we-Unianland "watsho ukuba uMongameli wathi ngobusuku bukaFebruwari 23, 2014, waxelela imikhosi yezokhuseleko: Le ndawo nabantu, abahlala apho, ngenceba yekamva, phantsi kontakwabo belizwe.
Kudliwanondlebe olufanayo, u-Pinni wavuma ukuba iRussia ilahlekelwe yimikhosi yase-Ukraine kunye namalungu. Kwaye kumgca othe ngqo "ngo-Epreli 2014, uMongameli wathi:" Ngasemva kwemikhosi yokuzikhusela ye-Crista, ewe, abasebenzi bethu bephakamile. "
Phakathi kobunye ubungqina-isisombululo se-Putin kwiBhunga le-Federation ukuba basebenzise imeko ye-iUkraine "ngaphambi kokwenziwa kwemeko yopolitiko" kunye nengxelo yoMphathiswa Wezemicimbi yeSergey Shoigo Isakhiwo esiPhakamileyo seBhunga e-SIMAROPOPOP. Ukuxhomekeka kubo, i-ECHR yaqukumbela ukuba ukusukela ngoFebruwari ukuya kuthi ga ngo-Matshi 18, 2014 iRussia "ngaphezulu koCerisa". Izichaso zeRussian Federation, inkundla iyaliwe.
Ukusukela ngo-Matshi 18, 2014IRussia, kwaye iUkraine yavuma ukuba iRussia iseke amandla ePristata emva kwe-Matshi 18, ka-2014, kodwa amazwe ajongane nayo. IRussia yaxoxwa, i-ECHR yavuma kunye neempikiswano ukuba inkundla ayifanele ibone ukuba ikhontrakthi itshintshwe intsimi yomabini amazwe omabini. Ngenxa yoko, i-ECHR yagqiba kwelokuba iqhubeke kwisigqibo sakhe kwingcinga yokuba, hayi ifomu okanye indalo yolawulo lwendawo.
Yintoni ethethwa iUkraine
Ekuqaleni ukuqale ukufuna ukufuna izigqibo kwisikhalazo ngasinye. IKieV ibhenele kwinkundla kuphela ukuze isuse inyani yolwaphulo-mthetho olukhulu eliphantsi kwendibano. I-ECHR yayifanele ukuphendula umbuzo ukuba ubungqina obaneleyo bunobungqina obaneleyo boku. Umgaqo-siseko wenkundla ubizwa ngokuba yi "Prima Pice" okanye "ekuqaleni." Ucinga ukuba nokuba ubungqina "obukholisayo ekuqaleni" bumelwe, bunokuhlaziywa ngexesha lophando.
IRussia yoyikisile: Nokuba abantu bagqale amalungelo abo kwi-Crimea, 'bengazange baphelelwe ngamandla "amathuba okhuseleko kwilizwe labo. Oko kukuthi, i-Russian Federation yanika abantu abanjalo ukufuna ubulungisa kwiinkundla zasekhaya. I-ECHR yazigatya ezi mpikiswano, kunye nengxelo yeRussia ukuba isikhalazo ithathelwa ingqalelo kuphela ukuba ixhoba eliqikelelweyo lilugqibile ubungqina bokubambisa.
Inkundla yafumanisa ukuba kunzima ukufumana ubungqina bokubaza kwamalungelo kwizinto ezikhoyo ngoku, kwaye intshutshiso kunye namaxhoba asongela intshutshiso ePrista. Kwangelo xesha, eStrasbourg, kubhekiswa ngononophelo kubungqina kumagosa aseUkraine okanye kumajelo eendaba, nangona bevumelekile.
Zeziphi izigqibo ezenze i-ECHR
Inkundla, izikhalazo zeUkraine ezinxulumene:
- ukunqanda ukunyamalala nokusilela kophando olululo lwezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho;
- unyango olugulayo, ukuvalelwa ngokungekho semthethweni;
- Ukusasazwa kwemithetho yaseRussia kwi-pronaa kwaye kuvela le mpembelelo ukusukela nge-27 kaFebruwari ka-2014 iinkundla ze-procesa azinakuthathwa "zihambelana nomthetho";
- ukumisela ubumi baseRussia;
- I-chaidrary izindlu zabucala;
- Intshutshiso kunye nokoyikiswa kweenkokeli zonqulo ezingavumiyo iOthodoki, ekuhlaleni ekuhambeni kwezithethe zonqulo kunye nokuthathwa kwepropathi yonqulo;
- ukucinezela imithombo yeendaba yaseRussia;
- Ukuthintelwa kweendibano zikawonke-wonke kunye nemiboniso, kunye nokuvalelwa kwabaququzeleli babasebenzi babo;
- Ukuchithwa kwepropathi ngaphandle kwembuyekezo kubantu nakumashishini;
- ukucinezela ulwimi lwaseUkraine ezikolweni;
- Izithintelo kwinkululeko yokuhamba phakathi kweCrimea kunye neyona dolophu yeUkraine ngenxa yenguqu kumda wolawulo ukuya kurhulumente;
- Ukusukela iitayile zolwaphulo-mthetho.
Inkundla iyaziqonda izikhalazo zeUkraine ezinxulumene:
- Ukuziphatha kweendlela zokubulala, ukubulawa nokunqongophala kophando olusebenzayo lwezobuso;
- Ukuvalwa, ukoyikisa kunye nokuthinjwa kwezixhobo kwintatheli yezizwe ngezizwe;
- ukudityaniswa kobunini babantwana bamajoni aseUkraine;
Isikhalazo se-ECHR sishiywe ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa. Inxulumene nokuhamba kwamabanjwa kwi-crista ukuya eRussia. Inkundla iya kubuyela kuye kamva.
# I-Ukraine # i-proria # i-echrc # elungileyo # kwezopolitiko
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