Umhleli wekholam kati Stem stakuska malunga nokuba kutheni ephelisa imisebenzi ye-Agnia Barto kuluhlu lwabantwana abanyanzelekileyo ukuba bafumane unyana wakhe
Asinazo iincwadi zeencwadi zika-Agni Barto, kwaye ndinezizathu ezibini zeyo.Isizathu sokuqala. Kwisininzi esikhulu somsebenzi we-Agnia Barto-Le yimibongo, ngokoluvo lwam, musa ukunceda ukukhula komntwana wam. Ewe, le migca kulula ukuyifunda ngentliziyo. I-Slogan Mastermman-Inethiwekhi yoogqirha bamazinyo, nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ulibale, kodwa olu phawu alunakuzivelela iivesi zequbuliso. Isibakala sokuba umntwana wakho ekwazi ukukhumbula ngentliziyo ethile eqingqiweyo inokuqinisa intliziyo yalo nawuphi na umzali (kuba malunga nokufezekiswa, ukuphuhliswa kwentetho kunye nempumelelo ephumelelayo).
Kuphela ndinesicelo soncwadi lwabantwana kuphela: Ndifuna ukuba ancede umntwana wam akhule (kwaye ke ndingumdlalo weheet wamagama kwaye andimfundisi "iimvakalelo" ezingafunekiyo kwaye ungahlukanisi i-stereotypes yesini. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba yonke into endingayilindelanga kuncwadi lwabantwana, nje kwivesi ye-ofisi yomatshini odumileyo owaziwayo.
Kwaye ngoku imizekelo embalwa. Nantsi enye yeyona mibongo esebenzayo yeAgnia Barto:UTanya wethu uyakhala kakhulu:
Yehlisa ibhola emlanjeni
-UHush, Tanya, ungabili:
Ayinxibi kwibhola yomlambo.
Ngaba ukhona ukuqinisekiswa komntwana kule migca? Uvelwano lwaluphele? Hayi! Kwaye nguwuphi umyalezo? Nokuba ibhola iwele emanzini, ungakhathazeki, iinyembezi ezidumbileyo kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, sonwaba, ukuze abantu bangacingi nto iphosakeleyo ngathi. Ibhola engaphantsi, kodwa umntu uza kumnika umntwana okanye hayi, akasaxoxwa. Ngendlela yayo, lo mbongo ufana nebinzana lomsebenzi "Yonke into izakulunga" xa umntu esithi kuwe ngeengxaki zakho. Ngaba ndifuna ukufunda umntwana onjalo umyalezo ongaqhelekanga ukuba ubonakaliswa ngolwimi lwangaphambili lwangaphambili? Hayi andifuni.
Omnye umzekelo:Yehlisa ibhere phantsi,
Tyibilika ecaleni kwe-paw.
Zonke ezifanayo, aziyi kukhathaza -
Kuba ulungile.
Ngaba ukhona umntu ovela kuloo migca uqonde ukuba ngubani owaphula ibhere yakhe? Yantoni? Yintoni eyenzekayo? Ukuba umbono lo lo mbongo kukuba abantwana bayazixabisa iithoyi zabo ezindala, nokuba ezi byekezo ziphulukene nophando lwayo lokuhamba, kutheni le nto ibonakala ibonakale imeko yokungagungqiyo kwebhere? Andazi iimpendulo zale mibuzo, ke andifuni ukufunda lo mntwana wam.
Siza kuqhubeka nohlalutyo sele ngaphandle kwekowuti yokunyuka nge-intanethi.Umzekelo, incwadi encinci "yonke into yabo bonke" - malunga nendlela abantwana abadluliselwe ngayo ihotele kwinkampu yehlobo, kunye nabantwana zonke iihotele eziqokelelene kwaye zahlulahlula ngokulinganayo. Xa uhlala kuluntu apho ipropathi yabucala ayikho, imigca enjalo ifanelekile, kodwa abantwana bethu bakhula phantsi kobungxowankulu. Kubonakala kum ukuba kufanelekile ukufundisa umntwana ukuba angabelana nabanye ngezinto ezifuna, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba babizwe ngokuba "yihada-yebef". Kwaye ndiza kuyicacisa le nto yoxanduva lwentlalontle kumntwana hayi kwi-swect yeelekese, kodwa eminye imizekelo.
Okanye lo mbongo 'uSonechka "malunga nentombazana ekhalaza wonke umntu kwaye idla. Yintoni inqaku kuyo? Bakutyhalele-kufuneka unyamezele. Ngelixa sizama ukufundisa abantwana ukuba bahloniphe imida yethu kunye nemida yabanye abantu, ukucacisa ukukhathazeka kwabo, i-Agnia Barto iya kwi-tendettack, kuba ukukhalaza malunga nokutyhala.
Ngendlela, kubonakala ngathi amantombazana ka-BRTO ahlala ethe qela (ngakumbi kwithuba lokuyila kwe-1920s).Ewe, kukho amagorha amalungelo amalungelo ahlala ebhentshini kwaye afunde ukubukela, kodwa kangangexesha elininzi phambi kwethu yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo eqikelelwayo. Umzekelo, "intombazana yaseChumazey, uhlala phi izandla zakho?" .
Kukwakho "ntombazana yengcebiso", ekhala ngalo lonke ixesha, kunye nelizwi lengxelo zoluntu elithi "phezu kwayo [esekweleyo kwintombazana] ukubumba obunzima ukukhula." Ngoku iParadigm ekhuselweyo itshintshe kakhulu - uninzi lwabazali banamhlanje lunamathela kwizimvo malunga nento eyoyikisayo ukuba abantwana abakoyikisi bakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zobudala be-TEDDDLERA xa benovelwano kakhulu xa benolwazelelelo kakhulu. Ke le nto ningazi konke oku, bawafundele abaguli ngeenyembezi?
Uncwadi luphosa ixesha.Kwiindinyana ze-Agnya, i-barto ibonisa ixesha lakhe ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye mhlawumbi uye waba luphawu lombongo weSoviet. Kodwa bafunda ubuchule bakhe namhlanje - Ngokoluvo lwam, kufana nokufunda i-bass engahambelaniyo yeTrereiakovsky. Ekugqibeleni, akukho mntu unyanzelayo ukuba sisikhumbuze iintombi zethu noonyana kuluhlu olufanayo lwezalathiso, ezazisifunda abazali bethu.
Kwaye ngoku malunga nesizathu sesibini.Zeziphi iincwadi esizibeka kwizibhedu zabantwana bethu asiyonto yokungcamla, kodwa nesigqibo sezopolitiko. Kwakukho igazi elininzi, ubundlobongela kunye nomkhondo kwimbali yoncwadi lweSoviet. Abo baphume ePight yePiramidi boLwazi, kwafuneka bazimisele. Kwaye iAgnia Barto yayiyindawo entle: Wayihlasela ingcambu kaLidiya, wabhalisa intombi yakhe uLidia, wasayina ileta echasene neGaliki kunye noDaniel (ngakumbi apha).
Ewe, wayenelungelo elibuhlungu: unyana wakhe oneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo wangena phantsi imoto, kwaye wayengakwazi ukufumana kwakhona kule nto ilahlekileyo ubomi bakhe bonke. Emva koko, waya kumakhaya abantwana omninzi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kusekho abantu abathi, benombulelo, khumbula umntu "malunga nokuvuselelwa kwemizalwane. Ukanti oko akuyicingeli ukuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe okumisayo kwimikhankaso echasene nababhali.
Kwangoko i-Matshi, iRussia ngokwesiko ikhumbula ukusweleka kukaStalin kwaye malunga namaxhoba ophononongo lwakhe, bekukho ababhali bangababhali abanjengo-Osip Mandeshtam, uDaniel wenzakalisa abanye. Ngethamsanqa, abanye bababhali baphinde baphinda baphinda baphinde baphinde bafumane iinguqulelo ezintle okanye ngoyilo olutsha. Kwaye ndiyakholelwa ukuba xa sibeka imisebenzi yezibongisi kwizindlu zethu, ubuncinci sibuyisa ubulungisa bembali kwaye senze ukhetho lwethu ngentliziyo ye-cnon. Ke ngoko, ndiyakholelwa ukuba kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ingqokelela yemibongo yemibongo yemibongo "yethoyi" Agnia Barto inokutshintshwa ezinye iilayibrari zasekhaya. UAgnia Barto sele efumene i-feme yayo, ukwamkelwa kunye nezigidi zokujikeleza. Lixesha lokuthumela ingqalelo komnye umntu.
Isafundwa ngesihloko