NgoJanuwari 11, uMseki weqela elilawulayo laseGeorgia Bijihanishvili wabhengeza ukuba umsebenzi wakhe wazaliseka, kwaye ushiya ezopolitiko ngonaphakade. Kwangelo xesha, wavakalisa intembelo yokuba inkathalo yakhe ayiyi kubuthathaka, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, iya komeleza iqela. Uye wabiza eyona mpumelelo iphambili kwicandelo lezopolitiko ekoyiseni ulawulo lwe-Ex-Mongameli uMikhail Saangashvili kunye neNdawo yeSizwe yaManyano ". ISaakashvili uqobo, nangona kunjalo, ikholelwa ekubeni uIsishvili uqhubeke e-USA, kuba wayexhasa ngemali iphulo lokulondoloza uDonald Trump kwaye woyike ukungazinikeli kurhulumente omtsha eWashington. Yintoni kanye kanye ekuhambeni kwe-Ivanishvili evela kwezopolitiko nakwindlela eya kutshintsha ngayo ukuncitshiswa kwezopolitiko kwiRiphabhlikhi kwi-MGM, i-Gratider-intloko ye-wiphala yohlalutyo lweMagazini yeHlabathi ye-sergey sergey rittov
Ukurhoxisa uphawu
Utata-wasungula weParty Party Party bidzina Ivanishvili yabhengeza ukhathalelo lokugqibela kwezopolitiko. Ukunxibelelana namaqabane kunye nabanye abahlali, wathi: "Phakathi kwezinto zonke ezikhoyo zezopolitiko namhlanje, iqela elilawulayo lelona linye. Ndiqinisekile ukuba iqela kwaba bantu liya kuba nakho ukuwuthatha umsebenzi wam ngokufanelekileyo, igunya kunye nezakhono zam. " Isigqibo sokushiya isikhundla senkokeli yeqela elilawulayo, kutsha nje uphumelele kwisithathu kumqolo wokunyulwa kwepalamente, uIvanishvili waxolelwa yiminyaka yakhe: nge-8 kaFebruwari uya kubhiyozela iminyaka yakhe engama-65.Nangona kunjalo, inkcazo enjalo iqulethe inkunkuma ethile. Kwezobupolitika zeminyaka engama-65-yile ukuba ayikho butsha, ngokuqinisekileyo ayisindal'l. Amanani amaninzi amazwe ngeli xesha kuphela apho afikelela kwincophu exabisekileyo ukuqala ukusebenzisa inxenye. Ngeli xesha, iVaanishvili ukuya kwiminyaka engama-65 yakhe ikwazile ukufezekisa uninzi njengosomashishini, kwaye njengezopolitiko.
Emva kophawu olunamacala amdaka olwenziwe nguye ngo-2012 luphumelele unyulo lwePalamente, ukushiya intshukumo kazwelonke ikhokelwa sisikhundla sikaMongameli uMikhail Saangashvili Ngeli xesha, kodwa kwaphuka Inkqubo yakhe yamandla, kodwa yadala eyakhe. Ukuthathwa kwamandla ezopolitiko okwenza kuye kwakuguqulwa emva koko yaba lelinye iqela, ngo-2016 no-2020. yoyisiwe ngamaphepha amaphulo epalamente.
Ngo-2013 nango-2018 Ipolitiki ibeka phambili okanye ixhaswe liqela elilawulayo laya koongameli. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba intsingiselo yesi sithuba kwi-Georgia yanamhlanje incinci, unyulo lwalo de kwahlala ilizwe lonke, yayinentsingiselo enkulu. Ngapha koko, bafumana uvavanyo lwenkqubo ye-Ivanishvili, edlula ngempumelelo, nangona ingaphandle kwezi ngxaki (ngakumbi ngo-2018).
Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko kaGeorge Margvelashvili, iindlela zopolitiko zentloko enyuliweyo yelizwe kunye nomnini welizwe ojijekileyo. Kodwa uGeorgia uya kuba neqhayiya malunga nokuzingca kwezopolitiko-Njani uMongameli weqela eliphikisayo: Yiyo le ndlela uMarglashvili ngokwakhe wayichaza indlela awachaza ngayo i-credo yakhe.
Ngalo lonke ixesha emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, kwi-Georgia ezimeleyo, akukho mandla awanakaliseki iziphumo ezinjalo. Kodwa ngaba ukhathalelo lwe-Ivanishvili kwipolitiki ngaphezulu kokwamkelwa kwezopolitiko? Ngaba inkqubo yenziwa nguye ngaphandle kokuyilwa? Ngaba zikho iinguqu kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle we-TBILISISISI?
Ukusuka kwinkcaso ukuya kwi-preerieres kunye nabaphathi beqela
Iimpendulo kwimibuzo eziphakanyisiweyo zingcono ukuqala neempawu zenkqubo ye-Ivanishvili uqobo. Ngokuphathelele ukhuphiswano lwezopolitiko, iGeorgia, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yee-Soviet States, zahluke kakhulu kwicala elifanelekileyo. Iziphumo zonyulo kunzima ukuqikelela, onke amagama amaqela kunye neebhloko zezopolitiko kunzima ukukhumbula ngaphandle koqeqesho olukhethekileyo, ukumangalisa kuhlala kunokwenzeka, amaphulo onyulo ahlala ehamba kunye ne-Mass iPalamente. Kwangelo xesha, iinkqubo zombane eziye zathatha indawo nganye eminyaka emithathu ziye zathwalwa ngokwazo ukuba ushicilelo oluqhubekayo. Ke yayikukumgaqo omfutshane weZviad Gamkudududo, kwaye ngexesha elininzi lokuhlala kumandla kaEduardonadze naseSaangashvili. Nangona kunjalo, kumaqela aphikisayo, ukubaluleka komntu weNkokeli akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
Yeyiphi intsha eyazisa ivanishvili kwesi sisiko? Waqala indlela yakhe kwezopolitiko emva komsebenzi ophumeleleyo weshishini. U-Ivanishvili wenza indalo ebunzima kwinkokeli yenkokeli yeqela eliphikisayo kulomnika welizwe. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, iphupha laseGeorgia (iSaakashvili's Peculical "Syndicate" Olu loyiso lwenzekile ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yohlengahlengiso lomgaqo-siseko, lwalusenziwa nguMongameli we-EX kwaye lwalujolise ekunikezelweni kwamagunya phakathi kwamaziko aphambili. Ngoncedo lwale nkqubo uSaaashvili, eshiya isikhundla sikaMongameli (ukuhlala kwesi sikhundla wasikelwe umda kumgaqo-siseko weendawo ezimbini zePalamente kwiNtloko yeNtloko kwaye ke uhlala emandleni ixesha elide.
Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2012, waphulukana nephulo lonyulo, kwaye iKhabhinethi yabekwa kwiqela lakhe elichasene ne-Ivanishvili. I-Georgia ifakwe ngexesha lokubopha xa iOfisi kaMongameli kunye neOfisi ye-Prime Parx. Ngexesha lonyaka, inyathelo elitsha elitsha elinyathelo ngenyathelo ngenyathelo lokutsala amandla anamandla, endaweni yabagwebi, izidumbu zezazi, ubunkokeli bezakhiwo zombane ngabalandeli bawo. Ngo-2013, isidalwa sakhe uMargVelashvili siphumelele unyulo lukaMongameli. Ke, onke amaziko amazwe aphambili alawulwa nguIvanishvili, emva koko washiya iposti ye-PREGECE de kube ngoMeyi ka-2018, xa wanyulwa ngusihlalo wephupha laseGeorgia, engazange ahlale kwimpembelelo esemthethweni, ngelixa egcina impembelelo yesigqibo esiphambili- ukwenza iinkqubo. Olu hlobo lolawulo lwelizwe lasemva kwelizwe laseGeorgia okwangoku.
Ikristali "Amaphupha"
Ngo-2013 ukuya ku-26 Ikristali yamaphupha "amaphupha aseGeorgia", kwaye izikhundla zayo zomelezwe ngaphakathi kwilizwe nakwiindawo zelizwe liphela. Imanyano yaba lunye unyulo olubanzi, apho imikhosi ye-heterogeneous yachasa iSaangashvili, kwiqela le-monolithic. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba, ukugxila kwizandla zakhe ukuphelela kwegunya, uIvanishvili uthumele yonke imikhosi ekujongelwe phantsi kwabachasi.Sele ngoNovemba ka-2014, amatyala amane olwaphulo-mthetho avulwa ngokuchasene nomongameli waseSaakashvili, kunye nenani labahlobo bakhe abasondeleyo kunye neNtloko yeCandelo leMicimbi yangaphakathi yeVano Mekhavili, eBachan Akhatvili, owayekhokela inkonzo yokuzikhusela kwaye iphakathi kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo, i-Ex-Sodolophu yeTBIISI iGiga i-Ugolava) yagwetywa izivakalisi ezahlukeneyo. Vala kwiSaakashvili En-Umphathiswa Wezobulungisa uZurab Adeishvili ubhengezwe kuluhlu olufunwayo lwamanye amazwe.
Yiyo loo nto, intloko yangaphambili yelizwe kwaye uninzi lwabantu abanxulumana nabo lwalutewe phesheya, okanye olungenatyala. Ngeendlela ezininzi, yayiyimpendulo yeminqweno yabavoti abaye bangonelisekanga kukuxhatshazwa kwelizwe lokulahleka kweli lizwe. Kwangelo xesha, intshutshiso iyonke, intshutshiso epheleleyo yeenkokeli zelizwe elihlanganisane yayingekwenzeka, uninzi lwawo lwaqhubeka nemisebenzi yoluntu. Iqela laligcina imeko engacwangciswanga yamandla aphambili enkcubeko enonxibelelwano oluqinileyo kwi-International.
Ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2020 "Iphupha laseGeorgia" lasomeleza imeko yalo ngokuthatha uninzi lonyulo kunyulo lwepalamente. Kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukusukela ngo-2018, ukuphoxeka koluntu kwiqela elilawulayo kwahlulahlulwe ngokucacileyo. Ngokukhula, iintshukumo zawo zaqala ukwenzeka (iincopho zabo zawa "ngobusuku be-Gavrilov" ngehlobo lonyaka ka-2019 kunye nexesha lokufika kuka-2019 - i-2020, ezazinxulumana ne-redstom Umgaqo-siseko owenzele amandla enkcaso).
Ukuba kunjalo, iqabane likwazile ukuphinda uvavanyiwe kunye ne-coronavirus pindemic, kunye nezenzo zenkcaso, kunye noxinzelelo lwangaphandle. Ayisiyonto yonke into eWashington noBrussels babekulungele ukwamkela i-fonopolly yephupha laseGeorgia kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphakathi weGeorgia.
Nangona kunjalo, uxinzelelo lwabo lwalulula kakhulu kukuzala, kuba kumgaqo-nkqubo welinye ilizwe ivanishvili awuzange lutshintshe izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka komgangatho wayo ongazange ubhekise phambili kwizakhiwo ze-euorgia ukuya kwi-euorgia ukuya kwi-euorgia ukuya kwi-euorgia ukuya kwi-euorgia ukuya kwi-euorgia ukuya kwi-euorgia ukuya kwi-euorgia ukuya kwi-euorgia ukuya kwi-euorgia ukuya kwi-euorgia ukuya kwi-euorgia ukuya kwi-euorgia ukuya e-Eur-Atlantic. Ngaphezu koko, ngale ndlela, urhulumente waseGeorgia ufezekisile impumelelo ethile, njengokutyikitywa kombutho ne-European Union kunye ne-Nato enelungelo lokungena kwi-TBILISI kwi-TBI- Amacandelo e-Atlantic akazange aqhube kakhulu.
Kwangelo xesha, i-Georgia itshintshe izinto eziphambili ngexesha laseIvanishvili, echaza ubudlelwane obunobudlelwane neRussia, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhululwa kwe "imigca ebomvu" (ethetha ngemeko ka-Abkhazia naseMzantsi Welika). Ikhosi malunga nobudlelwane obuqhelekileyo kunye neRussia yayiqhutywa yimfuneko yokoyisa imiqobo eGeorgia ukuya endleleni, inkxalabo yokubaleka kwi-Russianfice inokuvala le njongo.
Ukongeza, ngenxa yokwenziwa kobudlelwane ne-Russia, izithintelo zempahla yaseGeorgia kwimarike yaseRussia yasuswa. Kutyhila ukukhula koqoqosho eGeorgia kwaye kwaqinise ukuthandwa kweqela elilawulayo. Ihlala kuphela ukuze izisole ngayo ukuba le meko iphazanyiswa ngo-2019, nangona kunjalo, ubusuku obudumileyo "ka-Gavrilov" kuphela ekugxininiseni ukuba semngciphekweni wokwenziwa kwe-radidis encinci yesenzo. Iziganeko ezilandelayo zibonise ukuba ivanishvili, njengabachasi bakhe, akakakulungelanga incoko yabafundi kunye ne-moscow ngaphandle kweemfuno zokubuya kuka-Abkhazia naseMzantsi Welika.
Iinkokeli ezintsha kunye nobuso obudala?
Eyona nto inokwenzeka, iqela elilawulayo, elathatha uninzi ePalamente emva konyulo olulandelayo ngo-2020, iya kwenziwe ngu-Irakli oneminyaka engama-42 ubudala. Wayesazi amava anomdla: ngoNovemba ka-2016 - Juni 2019. Wayengumlomo wePalamente yeSizwe yaseGeorgia. Yayingulowo wayegqalwa yinto entle kaIvanishvili, wahlala ngasemva ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yemidlalo yobunzima obuninzi emva ko "busuku be-gavrilov", ukuze ndibuyisele kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Kubonakala ngathi i-kobahidze ifikile. Kodwa ibaluleke kangakanani injongo ka-Ivanishvili yokushiya ezopolitiko zaseGeorgia? Imibuzo enjalo ayibonakali ingento. Inyani yile yokuba wathembisa inkokeli yakhe yokuchaswa kwakhe kwiSaakashvili: "Emva kweminyaka embalwa ndizakushiya kwezopolitiko, kwaye ukuba ndingabuya ndilichasi."
Kwaye oku: ngoNovemba 2013, unyaka emva kokuthatha amandla, uIvanishvili washiya ilizwe leOlimpiki kwezopolitiko. Washiya isikhundla se-Prime Sporrimes kwaye ngokusesikweni akazange ahlale kwizikhundla ezisemthethweni, nangona wayengazange abe yinkcaso. Ngapha koko, waphembelela zonke izisombululo eziphambili ezenziwe yiKhabhinethi kunye nePalamente.
NgoMeyi ka-2018, uMdali wephupha laseGeorgia wanyulwa ngusihlalo wayo kwaye sele ekhundleni, unyulo looMongameli, kunye nephulo lepalamente, eliphelileyo nalowo uloyiso. Ngenxa yoko, izinto eziphambili zokhathalelo kunye nokubuya kuka-Ivanishvili ukuba zezopolitiko sele zenzekile. Kwaye ayisiyonyani yokuba kwiyure "X" Akayi kuthathaza isigqibo sokukhanya kwakudala kwaye enye yokujoyina intsingiselo yamathemba kaGeorgia.
Umbuzo ofanelekileyo: Kutheni umsunguli weqela elilawulayo wagqiba kwelokuba ahambe "apha kwaye ngoku"? Ngokucacileyo, iziphumo zonyulo lwepalamente, ngaphandle kwempumelelo yama "amaphupha aseGeorgia", azizange zivume ukuphikisana phakathi kwabasemagunyeni kunye nenkcaso, eyamisela i-ajenda yezopolitiko yangaphakathi kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.
Inkcaso, ngaphandle kokungaboni ngasonye phakathi kweenkokheli zayo, yenye yokungafunwa kwayo iPalamente yePalamente. Kukho inzame yokubonisa ukhathalelo lweMarat njengohlaziyo, ukutyunjwa kwabantu abatsha ". Nangona i-kobahihidze enjalo i-kobhakir enjalo ibonakala ingaphezulu kokuthandabuza.
Ukwazi ubushushu bukaIvanishvili, kunzima ukuyizisa njengomlawuli-ukwala. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, i-hood yokwenza izigqibo ziya kuqhubeka, kodwa aziyi kuba nzulu. Ngenxa yoko, amandla nangaphakathi kweli lizwe, kwaye kwi-Arena yangaphandle ifuna ukungenisa iprojekthi ethile yohlaziyo ukuyeka imeko. Iingxoxo ezinamaqela aphikisayo abangavumiyo ukuhlasela amasekela-shirithi kunye nokufaka ibango le-fallifition yeziphumo zokuvota, kodwa amandla akazange akhawuleze azigqibe, ngokuchaseneyo, abhengeza ukuqhubeka. Kule meko, ukhathalelo lwe-Ivanishvili kuya kumelwa njengomophiso. Kwaye kunokuba nesiphumo esithile, ubuncinci seqhinga. Kodwa isicwangciso siyinto enqabileyo yempahla kungekuphela eGeorgia, kodwa nakwisithuba se-Soviet sonke.
I-Sergey ejongene ne-coritonov, umphandi ophambili wezifundo zamanye amazwe eMgimo, umhleli oyintloko weMagazini yeHlabathi yeHlabathi