Abameli babantu baseRluzya, okanye i-erintangan, njengoko bezibiza ngokuba bengamasebe e-morder. Imbali yabo yintlekele etyebileyo yeziganeko, kodwa bayazazi ezimbalwa. Mhlawumbi ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuba ugxininiso lwaluvela kubuzwe baseMordovian, apho i-Erzzyansky Abaphandi babiza "bengafakwanga." Ngoba?
Inyani yile yokuba umxholo othi "Mordva" wabonakala kudala, kodwa i-erzloy kunye neMoksha (ziya kuxelelwa malunga nenqaku elahlukileyo), zezona zizwe zimbini ze-Mordovia. Bahluke kakhulu komnye nomnye. I-Erzlon ibizwa ngokuba yimfesane engapheliyo yenkululeko namalungelo abo, ebonakalisa imbali yabo. Ivele nini i-erianganga? Bazidala njani izizwe nenkcubeko yazo?
Ithetha ntoni i-erzzy?
Erzlon, elinye lamaqela abantu baseMordovia, ligama elinomdla kakhulu. Yeyamazuko amandulo, ngokutsho kososayensi, ivela "Erzlosha", isenzi sesenzi. Ukuba usebenzisa intetho yesiRashiya yokuguqulela, sifumana - "Phila", "uphila". Mhlawumbi, i-Erzzya yaqatshelwa ukuba yayingababuphilanga bade kumazwe angaphandle (kwaye le yimimandla yaseMordovia).
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iinguqulelo malunga nemvelaphi yegama. Kukho icebiso lokuba uLizwi ubuyela kumtoli wakudala "Arshan", oko kukuthi, "umntu." Em ngokwam ndifuna ukuqaphela ukuba abantu abaninzi bamandulo ekuzindwendweleni kwabo basebenzisa inkcazo enjalo, ebonisa ukuba ngabantu bele mimandla.
Ukongeza, ulwimi lweTrzlon, apho kukho ipesenti ebalulekileyo yeemboleko ze-Iran, ithetha ukuqinisekisa ithiyori. Kukho nenani lamasiko amadala, ebonakalayo ngokucacileyo kwiinkolelo zeZoroastrian yezizwe zaseIraastrian (umzekelo, ukuhlonela izinja kunye nezithethe zomngcwabo).
Iimbekiselo zokuqala ze-Erzaz zidluliselwa kwinkulungwane ye-XIV kwaye zifumaneka kwiirekhodi ze-Iran Sociest Rashid Ad-Din. Waxelela "uArdani" owahlala umhlaba wanamhlanje uMordovia wale mihla.
Emva kwexesha, umphathi-nobani kwileta yakhe ethunyelwe eMoscow, encokola ngabantu baseRzan, apho i-Ermazy ithetha khona. Njengoko unokubona, emva koko, eli gama laba sisiseko sokuvela kwemfundiso yenye yezona zixeko ziphambili zaseRussia - Ryazan.
Iinguqulelo zemvelaphi ye-Erzlon
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, i-Erzzya kunye neMoksha zizinto ezimbini ze-morder, kodwa ukungaboni ngasonye kusenokubangela imiba emininzi evela kubabhali-mbali. Le nkalo ibangele iimbambano ngemvelaphi ye-Erzlon. Zininzi ii-hypotheses kule, nanazi ezinye zazo:
- Ekuqaleni, ubuzwe baseMordovia babakho, owahlulahlulwe ube ngamasebe amabini eWomansky kunye nabantu baseRoman.
- I-Erzzya kunye neMoksha babehlala kufutshane nomnye komnye, ngenxa yenkcubeko kunye nokuboleka kolwimi kuyabonakala. Kwangelo xesha, ngamnye kubantu ngexesha lokwenziwa kwaphuhliswa ngokwahlukeneyo kwelinye.
- UMeksan no-Eriangan badityaniswa kwi-ethnos enye, kodwa emva koko bahlukane, babuyela kwizikhundla zezinto.
Idatha enomdla ibimelwe ngabaphandi ngexesha lokufunda kweseti yemvelo yobuzwe nganye. Ngaphandle kweempawu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo, icandelo elibalulekileyo lemfuza ye-erzy kunye ne-moksha yahlukile. Kwaye ukuba uMokssen uwazala izihlobo zabantu kuphela zizizwe kuphela zeWood Voga, emva koko i-Erziang inoluhlu olubanzi lwe-kinright. Ngokwemfuzo, basondele kumadoda aseBelarus, izibonda, i-slovaks, amaRussia avela kumazantsi nasekumbindi welizwe.
Umzabalazo waphakade ebantwini
I-Erzzya yaba yenye yezona zinto zithandwa yiRashiya, zanyanzelwa ukuba zikhusele inkululeko yazo. KumaXesha Aphakathi, uluntu lwase-Erziang lunika umlilo kwiKhazaras, Pechenegs, kukho inani le-congs ene-polovtsy. Xa ii-SLAVs ziqala ukufudukela emazweni abo, i-Erzzya ibuyela eArzamas, ihamba ngendlela esempumalanga kwaye inciphise izinto zayo.
Ngo-1237, abamelwane baseRokzyan, iMoksha, baqonda ukuba i-Golden Horde. Kodwa i-Erzyulo yayingayi kuthobela amaMongols. Babuya babuyela kumahlathi asentla, befihla kwintshutshiso, bebemelana ne-Mongol-Tatar eyoyikisayo. Emva kokuwa kweHorde yoMhlaba, eRziang wafudukela eNizhny Novgorod-Suzdal mkhulu.
Oku kwanegalelo ekusasazeni ubuKristu kwimimandla emile. Kodwa apha, i-ErzyAl-inothando ayizange isakhawuleze ukuyeka urhulumente omtsha. Inxalenye yabo iqaqadekile yaya empuma, ingayi kuthatha ukholo lobuKristu. Kwinkulungwane ye-Xvisi, i-erangan sele ingene kwinxalenye ebalulekileyo yommandla weVolga kunye noMzantsi Pri.bral.
Abagcini bookhokho belifa lemveli
Ukungqubana okungapheliyo kunye noNogai naseKalmykov wajika abantu babe ngumkhosi onzulu. Ukhuthaza i-Erzzya, ukudalwa komgca weenqaba kuye kwakhuthazwa, enkosi apho izizwe zazingaphantsi kwe-urals. Ndifuna ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi lwezinto ezininzi zokuhlala zeRziangi ze-Urals zavela emva kokuvela kwamaRussia kwezi ndawo.
I-Acaral yaseJamani kunye ne-Encycloperst uPeter Simon Pallas kwi-Xix inkulungwane iveliswe kwimisebenzi yakhe yamaMordovia:
"Bonahlulahlula kwezi, kwaye bazinika igama elikhethekileyo leMokssha, kwisininzi seMokshadi ... malunga nalowo wenzeka kwelinye idolo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Erzad okanye e-Erdzat; Kwaye bakwathetha nabo ... ".I-erangangan ayisiyiyo kuphela iRakelo yelifa lenkcubeko eliziisitye. Ukuxhathisa kwabo ukutyalwa kweenkolelo zabanye abantu kuye kwanceda ukwenza incasa ekhethekileyo yeVoga-vgatka kunye nengingqi yeVolga, eyahlukileyo kakhulu kwiminye imimandla yaseRussia.
Ungalibali ukuba uninzi lwe-erzzhulu luchaphazele ikhondo lembali yaseRussia, ngelixa idlala eyona ndima ibaluleke kakhulu ekusekweni kukarhulumente, ukuba nobuntu obungasoze buyeke ukuthetha.
U-Erzzya - abantu, phakathi kwabameli bakho baninzi obuqhelekileyo bembali. Usolusapho niikon, i-razimir lenin, ferdor rin, maxin gorky, i-lydia ruslanova - Olu aluluhlu olupheleleyo lwe-erzlon enkulu. Bona kunye nembali yabo yamatye kwaye benekratshi ngenzala yaba bantu bangamaqhinga abanekratshi nenkululeko.