Iteksi kulula ukuyifunda ngokomlinganiso wento oyiyilo - umtya omnyama ngohlobo lweseli ye-skeleton. Iinkonzo zothutho lwabantu ukuze intlawulo ethile ivele ixesha elide. Kunye "nabacwecwe" hayi imbali encinci enomdla neyityebileyo.
Zavela nini iiteksi zokuqala?
Ngokumangalisayo, i-thixo yeteksi yangoku ivele kwintsimi yeRoma yamandulo. Ukuhamba kwabantu kwaqhutywa "kwiinqwelo zokulwa zeteksi". Kwangelo xesha, irhafu yokuqala "yokuqala" ivele ngendlela ye-pelvis, eyayiqhotyoshelwe kwi-Axis yezothutho. Kuyo, emva komgama othile, ilitye elincinci lawa. Mangaphi amatye awayo, enjalo kwaye aya kuhlawulwa ekupheleni kwendlela.
ELondon, i-1636 yayikhona ngohlobo lokuqala lweteksi. Yayingunyaka wokuba i-couprer yaba ngabanini belayisensi yokwenza umboniso. EParis, imvume enjalo yanikwa kamva. Kodwa eRussia, njengoko uDe Neville waqatshelwa, umthunywa womphathi we-Commonwealth, ngo-1689 bekukho iinqwelwana ezininzi ezizibandakanyeke kwezothutho loluntu.
Abaqeshiweyo abaqeshwayo, ababebizwa ngokuba ziiPokee, bavela kumhlaba waseFrance ngo-1890, kodwa ukuthandwa kwakungazuzi. Yonke into ephumle ekungabikho kwemali eqhelekileyo. Ngo-1891, i-rosary yokuqala yabonakala, kwaye imeko iphucule kakhulu. Ngo-1907, iteksi ngeeteteyitha zavele eLondon.
ERussia, ezo zixhobo zinokubonwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 - eMoscow kunye ne-St. petersburg. Okubangela umdla kukuba, abaqhubi abanorhatya "abane-teksi" belo xesha babethandabuza, kuba kwaba nzima ngakumbi ukukhohlisa umthengi kunye nomniniyo. Kungekudala, iNkampani yaseFransi yaqala ukuvelisa iimoto ngeteteyitha ezakhiwe-esele yakhiwe.
Kwi-USSR 1930-1950. Iinkonzo zeteksi zaphuhliswa. Kwinkulungwane yama-20, i-checkers ebonakalayo "yaqala ukuvela.
Inyaniso enomdla: i-YORK idumileyo ye-York "i-Yellow" Iteksi nge-1960s yayinonxibelelwano nabathengisi, kodwa ngoku akukho mntu. Konke malunga nabakhweli bevoti abangakwazanga ukuzisa imoto ngefowuni yokutsala umnxeba. Ngoku iteksi enjalo ikhetha abantu kuphela ezitratweni, ngaphandle komnxeba.
ELondon, iimoto zeteksi zihlala zimnyama, ePoland -ulticored. EHong Kong inokuba nenye yemibala emithathu: ibomvu, luhlaza okanye luhlaza. Kwi-UAE, uninzi lweemoto zihlala zipeyintwe kumthunzi wekrimu (njengeJamani). EThailand, imibala ipinki ikakhulu.
Zivela phi "iihekdesi" kwiteksi?
KwisiNgesi "checkers" kuthetha "iitsheki". I-Checker Taite teksi (i-teed teksi) ivele eChicago, kwi-1910s. Inkampani isebenzise i-mogul njengoko iimoto ezizezona iiMatom ze-CommWEalth. Kule teksi, umzimba wenziwa yi-Akin Automobile Mzimba, eyayikumzini we-jolinois, eIllinois (apho i-chicogo ikwafumaneka).
Inkampani yemveliso yomzimba inomnini marquin maurice, umfudumeleyo waseRussia, owayesele usebenze njengongumthunzi. Emva kokuba i-nqunterwealth ifumene ukungabinamali, i-riptin ifumene le nkampani emva koko yathenga iteksi yokuhamba. Ugqibe kwelokuba enze uphawu olunye kuzo zonke iifemu zakhe - ke umzi-mveliso obizwa ngokuba yimveliso ye-Checker Cab.
Kwakulapha ukuba ukuveliswa kweemoto ezazisetyenziswa njenge-teeti-keba zasungulwa zaza zathandwa eMelika. Yila ngohlobo lwe "thus" yaba yinto ekhethekileyo yezithuthi, ezaziveliswa nguMakina. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iitsheki zaqala ukuvela kwamanye amazwe, kuquka ne-USSR.
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