Molo, umfundi wam. Nditsho neemfuno ezinamava azihlali zikwazi ukuqokelela isivuno seetapile. Kungenxa yenyani yokuba inkcubeko enesixhobo ihlala imangaliswa zizifo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze iinzame ezichithwe ukuba zinganyamalala, iintlobo zezityalo ezingakhathalelwanga kwizindlu ze-fucter kunye ne-bactery kufuneka zikhethwe.
Ukukhula kweetapile (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubbuogorodnika.ru)
Inkcubeko yaseGadi edumileyo, enokubonwa kumyezo ngamnye welizwe lethu, ihlala imangaliswa lusulelo olwahlukileyo. Ukuphuhliswa kwezifo kukukhuthaza ukwaphulwa kwemithetho ye-Agrotechnology, intlanganiso engalunganga okanye ukugcinwa kwesivuno.
Ukuqhutywa kwe-potato (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubokaogorodnika.ru)
Ezona zifo ziqhelekileyo ze-potato:
- I-Parsha (eqhelekileyo, idubedube, isilivere, emnyama);
- I-Phytooflumus;
- Inye intetho.
Usulelo lunokuchaphazela onke amacandelo esityalo. Uninzi lweengcambu ezosulelekileyo zibandezelekile: Akaphulukani neentlobo zerhwebo kuphela, kodwa nengcambu. Imifuno yokugula ayifanelekanga ukugcina nokugcina. Ukuze sigcine ukuvunwa, kunqweneleka ukukhetha ukunganyangeki kosulelo.
Ibakala elinqabileyo, elinemigangatho eliphezulu i-oval imilo enesikhumba esibomvu. Iityhubhu ezinobunzima obungama-60-70 g zinenyama emhlophe, enencasa. Isivuno nge-1 ye-Square. Imitha yokuthintela i-90-170 kg. Isityalo sokuxhathisa imbalela, sinokumelana nabaphangi kunye nomhlaza wetapile. Nangona kunjalo, uxhathisa obuthathaka ku-phytoophluororosis.
Ibakala leetapile (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubokaogorodnika.ru)
Iindidi zexesha elinomgangatho ovuthiweyo zifumene ukuthandwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokuxhathisa izifo ezithile (Dlulisa, i-phytooflusis). I-tubes ezigudileyo, i-oval tubers (60-120 g) zine-tyhel ye-tyheli iphantse yamehlo engalindelekanga. I-pulp emhlophe inencasa entle. Isivuno-150-240 kg.Iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-ultrarane zithandwa nguDachnikov kwisivuno esizinzileyo (300-400 kg). amatswele ezipinki ne yintlama emhlophe inobunzima umlinganiselo 120-130 g. isityalo kancinci ukumelana nezifo ezininzi kwaye ezinye izitshabalalisi (umhlaza, phytoofluorosis, nematodes). Ukongeza, isityalo sigcinwe kakuhle.
I-Potato Vintage (ifoto esetyenziswa ngumGangatho oMisinga © AzbBubukaogorodnika.ru)
Emva kwexesha, ukuvelisa isivuno (ukuya kwi-500 kg) iintlobo zendalo zonke zilungele ukulungiselela izitya ezahlukeneyo. Ngonyango lobushushu, mhlophe kwingcambu ye-mesh ye-mesh ye-mesh ye-mesh (100-160 g) ayiphulukana nemveliso.Ukongeza, le potato inokugcinwa ngaphambi kwesityalo esitsha. Kwangelo xesha, inyama yalo emhlophe iphantse ingalahlekisi ncam. Isityalo siqhubeka sinyamezela ubushushu kunye nembalela, sinokumelana okuphezulu kusulelo oluqhelekileyo.
Ibanga lokuqala, eliqinisekiswe kakuhle lidume ngesivuno esikhulu (250-350 kg) kwaye siyaxhathisa kusulelo oluninzi. Iityhubhu ze-oblong (80-140 g) Ukupeyinta okukhanyayo kugudileyo, ngaphandle kobunzima be-PEEL. Isixhobo esimhlophe, esimnandi ipulp ayimnyama kwaye igcinwe ixesha elide.
Ingqokelela yeetapile (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubukaogorodnika.ru)
Iingcambu ezibomvu ezikhanyayo (80-120 g) Ukucacisa ngokupheleleyo igama leentlobo. Ngaphantsi kolusu olugudileyo - inyama etyheli, apho i-hostess yonwabile ukulungiselela ukutya okubandayo kunye nezitya ezishushu. Isityalo esiphakamileyo (250-500 kg) isityalo sithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuchaphazeleka okuphezulu kwi-phytoophluofrosis.Lo mdlithe akafane agule kwaye aveze uhlaselo lwezinambuzane eziyingozi. I-tubers ezijikelezileyo (i-100,150 g) zijongane ngokumangalisayo: Ngaphantsi kwesikhumba esinombala-brownish - inyama etyheli. Ngaphandle kwezi tubs zescherty ebilisiwe i-adlittes enencasa engaphendulwanga. Kwiminyaka emininzi, le potato isebenzisa ithathwe kakuhle.
Iitapile (ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © AzbBubBubukaogorodnika.ru)
Iitapile eziphakathi komgca okhokelayo phakathi kosulelo olunganyangekiyo kusulelo lwefunga (i-sterriariaiais, ipeyinti, umlenze omnyama). I-tubers (90-120 g) kunye nolusu olugudileyo, olucwebezelayo ngenyama etyheli.Iimpawu ezintle ezincamathileyo zeengcambu zenza ukuba uzisebenzise ukulungiselela izitya ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, iitapile ze-bronnitsky zilungele ukuthambisa nokupheka i-fuw. Isivuno-290-550 kg enemitha enye isikwere.
Inqanaba le-Supermanny elinepinki eqaqambileyo epinki kunye nemhlophe, isitatshi se-starp nangona ixesha lobushushu aliphulukani nohlobo lwemveliso. Izityalo ezinganyangekiyo zembalela (110-20 g), engabinamoba imbiza ephosakeleyo, i-phytooflusis, inyestariaissis. Kwiimeko ezintle, i-lyubava inika isivuno esingengo-290-400 kg.
Iitapile, ezibizwa ngokuba "yisonka sesibini", zikhule kuzo zonke iindawo zelizwe. Ngelishwa, abalimi abakaze bakhuphe inkcubeko apho izinambuzane kunye nezifo ayoyiki. Nangona kunjalo, lo mngcipheko unokuhlala uncitshiswa ukuba ukhetha iintlobo ngeentlobo zokuzingelwa kukusulela.