Injongo yenqaku kukuqwalasela ukudalwa kweedrives ezinzima kunye nokudala iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zefayile kumacandelo eLinux. I-disc ilawula i-mbr kunye ne-gpt iya kuqwalaselwa.
Sebenzisa izixhobo ze-MKFS.Izixhobo ezisisiseko zokusebenza namacandelo ediski enzima kunye nokudala iinkqubo zefayile: FDISK, GDISK, iCandelo, i-GPREST, MKS;
Ukusebenza ngeedrives ezinzima, imisebenzi enjengokutshintsha isahlulo secandelo, ukwahlulahlula i-hard drive, ukwenza iitafile zefayile kumacandelo ediski anzima. Tshintshela kwimodi yedatha kwimowudi yesiqhelo yomsebenzisi, ungayalela i-sudo -s kwaye ungene kwi-password.
Isixhobo se-FDISK isivumela ukuba siqhubekise ngokwahlukeneyo ngamacandelo ediski enzima.
I-FDISK -L yomyalelo, siyabona ukuba leliphi icandelo esinalo kwi-hard disk yakho.
Kwaye ke faka umyalelo we-FDISK -L kwaye sibona kwi-3 yediski ye-3 ye-DEB / i-DED / SDA, / i-DED / SDB, / i-SDB / i-DDC yemilinganiselo ehambelana nayo. Sinomdla kwi / dev / sdc / kwi-10 GB esiya kuthi sivelise ubungqokelela.
Emva koko, siya kwenza ukonakaliswa kwaye sidale amacandelo avakalayo.
I-FDISK / DEP / SDC
Ngokukhawuleza sifumana isilumkiso sokuba le candelo alinalo isahlulo esinye esichongiweyo.
Dala icandelo elitsha. Sahlulahlula kwiinxalenye ezi-2. Siza kuba noku kulandelayo.
Singawabona njani amacandelo ama-2 adaliweyo kwaye une-ID 83, i.e. Icandelo elingagqibekanga yeLinux.
Ngoku masitshintshe uhlobo lwecandelo. Kuyenzeka ukuba uyenze ibe yimenyu, khetha icandelo lokutshintsha. Khetha inani, umzekelo, 2 kwaye ucofe i-L ukujonga iikhowudi zehex ehambelana neendidi ezahlukeneyo. Guqula uhlobo lwecandelo le-linux kwicandelo le-swap yetyala.
Kwaye ngoku sinokubona ukungena kumyalelo we-P.
Sitshintshe uhlobo lwesahlulelo kwicandelo letyala. Ngokwesiqhelo, icandelo ledatha lisetyenziswa xa kungekho nkunzi yegusha yomatshini. Ngoku kufuneka urekhode utshintsho olwenziwe ngu-W. Emva kokungena kulo myalelo, ii-disc zilungelelaniswe kwaye itafile yokwahlulwa itshintshiwe. Emva koko, ukungena kumyalelo we-FDISK -L, sinokuqiniseka ukuba la macandelo avele ngokwenene. Ukuze le candelo lisebenze ngenene, njengecandelo lePante, kufuneka ifomathiwe njengecandelo lokutshintsha. Kule nto kukho i-mksks ekhethekileyo / i-DED / SDC2. Chaza umyalelo kunye nesahlulelo ekufuneka iposelwe. Emva kwe-MKWANDI, le candelo ibekwe kwaye ngoku kufuneka isebenze i-swan / i-dev / sdc2.
Ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi iindawo zokugcina zisetyenziswa kusetyenziswa umthetho we-swapos.
Ungasebenzisa i-wippoff / i-dev / sdc2 yondla ukucima icandelo jista.
Ngapha koko, indlela esiqinisekile ngayo ngokwemilo nje. Ukuba akukho yanele inkunzi yegusha, yayihlaziywa, ifomathiweyo kwaye ivuliwe.
Ngoku uza kusebenza ngesahlulelo sokuqala. Siza kusebenzisa uMyalelo we-MKFS.
Indoda ye-MKFS
Kwinkcazo yokusetyenziswa kwathiwa yile nto ukwakha inkqubo yefayile yeLinux. Esi sixhobo sinenani elikhulu kakhulu lamaqhosha. Ndisebenzisa le nto sinokukufomatha isahlulelo esifanelekileyo kwinkqubo yakudala yefayile Kwaye emva koko uhlengahlengiso kwi-New3. Iinkqubo zefayile azifani nenkqubo entsha yefayile ayinanto. Ezo. Ukungena kotshintsho olwenzeka kule nkqubo yefayile kwaye kwimeko yento esinokuyibuyisela okanye sibuyise utshintsho. Nokuba yinkqubo entsha yefayile. Umahluko phakathi kwale nkqubo yefayile evela kwelona lingaphambi kokuba likwazi ukusebenza ngobukhulu obukhulu beedrives ezinzima, unokugcina ubungakanani beefayile ezinkulu zefayile, ubuqhetseba obungaphantsi. Ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa ezinye iinkqubo ezingaqhelekanga, kufuneka sikhuphele izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa inkqubo yefayile ye-XFS.
Ukuba sizama ukufomatha i-MKFS -T xfs / dev / SDC1, emva koko siya kufumana impazamo. Masizame ukukhangela i-cache efunekayo ekufumaneni i-XFS.
Fumana iphakheji oyifunayo. Singayibona njani le nto ukulawula inkqubo yefayile ye-XFS. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukufaka le phakheji, kwaye siya kukwazi ukufomatha inkqubo yefayile kwi-XFS. Faka i-APT-Fumana ukufaka i-XFSPROGs. Emva kokufakwa, sizama ukufomatha kwi-XFS. Ukujonga into yokuba sele sifomakile kwinkqubo yefayile e-ERT4, kufuneka senze umyalelo wokuqalisa ngesitshixo se-the. Sifumana le fomu ilandelayo:
I-MKFS -T xfs -f / i-DED / SDC1
Ngoku ndicinga ukuba iya kuba ngumdla ukuze ibone indlela yokwenza eli candelo lisebenze phantsi kwenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows.
Sibuya umva ukuze sihlule icandelo elisengqiqweni i-FDISK / i-DED / SDC kwaye kuthi siyokutshintsha uhlobo lwecandelo lethu lokuqala elisebenzisa umyalelo we-T. Okulandelayo, khetha ilebhile yenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows iqonde, ngamanqatha / amanqatha16 / i-FAT32 / i-FTFS32 / i-FTFS. Umzekelo, i-id ye-id 86. itshintshiwe. Kule nto, unokuqinisekisa ukuba itafile inokuboniswa usebenzisa umyalelo we-P.
Emva kokutshintsha uhlobo lwesahlulelo esifanelekileyo, ungalibali ukubhala utshintsho usebenzisa u-Worlelane. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ubhekisele kwi-MKFS -t NTFS / DED / SDC1.
Ke ngoko, njengoko sibona isixhobo se-MKFS, sifotolisela ngokugqibeleleyo icandelo elisengqiqweni kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zefayile, kwaye ukuba inkqubo ethile yefayile iyadingeka, unokuhlala unika izinto ezilahlekileyo kwaye yonke into izakusebenza.
Ukuba ujonga i-FDISK, siza kubona ukuba akayazi indlela yokusebenza neediski ze-gpt kwaye akakwazi ukusebenza ngamacandelo amakhulu, kuphela nge-mbr kuphela. Njengoko eyaziwa kwii-PC zale mihla, i-UEFI sele isetyenzisiwe, esebenza nge-GPT. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, sinokugqiba kwelokuba i-FDISK ayiyi kuba nakho ukusebenza neediski zeTB ngaphezulu kwe-2. Ungasebenzisa enye inkqubo ye-GDISK yokusebenza ngeediski ezinkulu.
Indoda ye-Gdisk.
Njengoko unokufunda kwinkcazo ye-GDISK-Le yi-wistile esebenzayo yokusebenza ne-GPT. Isebenza phantse kunye ne-FDISK, kuphela ukuqala kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba i-hard drive evela kwi-MBR kwi-GPT.
I-GDISK / DEP / SDC
Ngokucofa uphawu lwemibuzo sifumana inqaku elincinci.
Kwaye ucofe uMyalelo we-O ukwenza i-GPT entsha engenanto.
Sifumana esi silumkiso.
Ethi i-gpt entsha iya kudalwa kwaye idale i-mbr entsha ekhuselekileyo yokuphucula iinkqubo ezindala, kungenjalo iinkqubo ezindala ziya kuhlikihla i-gpt.
Sebenzisa umyalelo we-P, ungabona uluhlu lwezahlulo ezivakalayo, kunye noncedo luka-W. Amacandelo kule nkqubo adalwa ngokufanayo kwi-FDISK.
Masibone enye into esebenzayo.
Umntu wahlukana
Iprogram enomdla inengxaki enkulu kune-FDISK kunye ne-gdisk. Kuyayazi indlela yokusebenza neediski ngaphezulu kwe-2 ye-TB, uyazi ukuba itshintshe amaCandelo eshushu, anokwenza isahlulelo senkqubo yefayile, khangela kwaye ubuyisele i-hard disk.
Umyalelo weCandelo -L uya kubonisa ulwazi malunga neediski ezinzima, amacandelo kunye namacandelo asemthethweni.
Siye sihlela i-hard disk ye-hard disk / i-dev / sdc kunye nenqaku elipheleleyo loncedo. Sifumana uncedo olwaneleyo ngokukhetha.
Oku kusetyenziswa kunemizobo ye-graphing ukuba usebenza ne-GUI. Ungafaka nge-APT-Fumana ukufaka i-GPATED.