Inqwelo moya ye-IL-2 kwiminyaka yeMfazwe yeMfazwe yeMfazwe enkulu kwiminyaka yeMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe enkulu yaba yintsomi, babethetha kakhulu ngaye kwaye basusa kakhulu.
Ukuba i-Western Allies kunye ne-Lorman Lullffefef yayinokhetho kunye nokuhlaselwa kweenjongo zomhlaba, amaJamani akazange asebenzise kuphela yu-87, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1943. Imipu yayixhonywa kuye (i-G "Gustav"), yayiyimpikiswano ye-moya "ye-HENCHL 129", i-IU 110 ", emva koko I-Rkkk Air Force "(isiChitena igama) kunye ne-dive ye" PE-2 ", enyanisweni, akukho nto.
Yenza ukubheja kwi-thebhul yendalo iphela kunye ne-Multipuriveraft ye-Mustlist, njengomkhwa wemfazwe ediniseni kuboniswe, yayisisigqibo esifanelekileyo. Ukuba i-Lutftwaffe ihlala ithatyathwa ngamalungu ashiyekileyo kwaye ididekile kulungiso lwayo, emva koko ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini semfazwe, amandla eSoviet Assall Sures wahlangulwa kwezi ngxaki.
Ngokwembono yangaphambi kwemfazwe, owona mandla othusayo emkhosini obomvu ekuphunyezweni kwenkxaso-mali yenqwelo moya yayithathwa njengo-Affwares, kodwa i-Bibter kunye ne-15 bis kunye no-153 bebekhona Inkonzo.
Kwakukholelwa ukuba "i-Bisa" kunye "Seagulls" inokusetyenziswa njengokuhlasela inqwelo moya kunye nokuntywila usebenzisa i-oirbabes kunye neegobolondo ze-air. Iqhinga lanikezelwa ikakhulu iindlela ezimbini zokuhlasela: ukusuka kwindiza ethe tyaba ukusuka kubude obuyekelela kangangeemitha ezili-150 kwaye ukusuka kwi-Angles encinci emva kokusondela kwi-handing krati.
Ibhombu yenziwa ngendiza yokuhambahamba isebenzisa intshukumo yentshukumo ecothayo. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, njengabaqhubi beenqwelomoya kuphela abafudusa i-Asviations barhoxiswa kwi-IL-2 entsha, ekupheleni kukaJuni 1941, iiyunithi zazo zazingaphambili.
Amaqhinga, ebesekwe kwimbonakalo yangaphambi kwemfazwe yokusetyenziswa kwenqwelomoya, ayizange ilingane inqwelo moya-2 ye-Il-2 kwaye ayiboneleli ngokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwezakhono zayo ezinokubakho.
Funda ngexabiso elibi ngeempazamo zawo kufanele ukuba libe yimfazwe. Ukuqala ukusukela nge-22 kaJuni ukuya kuphele ngoNovemba 1941, i-1,100 inqwelo-moya yalahleka ngaphambili kwe-IL-2.
Nge-4 kaJulayi ngo-1941, intloko yomyalelo jikelele kwisikhokelo sayo esifunwa ngumphathi wamandla oMkhosi weFlents "... I-Cabilical Area AlimeRiver ikhuphe ibhombu ngamaqela amakhulu." Ukoyiswa kwenjongo enye kwavunyelwa ukuba babelane ngaphandle kwekhonkco elinye, njengendawo yokugqibela, akukho ngaphezulu kwe-squadron enye.
Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuqhubeka kwempembelelo kutshaba, umphathi-mali womkhosi womoya wasentshona, uColonel Naumenoko, wayalela ukusetyenziswa kwenqwelomoya, ukuya kwi-moya encinci kwiqela kunye Faka isicelo sokuqubha okwenzekileyo kunye nexesha lemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 ukusuka phezulu kunye nemikhombandlela.
Ngapha koko, yonke into eguqukayo ayihlali njengengcinga. I-ILS ihlaselwe ngendiza yokuhambisa okanye i-dive ethambileyo, ihla iphantsi kakhulu, iqokelele wonke umlilo we-antiches ye-anticraft. Ngesiciko esibuthathaka esibuthathaka kunyaka wokuqala wemfazwe okanye ngaphandle kwakhe, kwindlela eya kwinjongo okanye ukuphuma kohlaselo ababenokuhlangabezana nolwalutsha.
Izinto ezongeziweyo eziphembelela ilahleko ephezulu zakhawuleza zakhawuleziswa kwaye zisezantsi zokulungiselela iindiza kwimiqathango yemfazwe, xa ikwimigaqo ephantsi yomzi mveliso, inqwelomoya yaqokelelwa ikakhulu ngabafazi nabantwana. Ikwachaphazela ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwendiza.
Izibalo zabuyekezwa ngokusilela kwenqwelomoya, ngaphandle kwento yokuba bekungekho mbono ibhongo kwindiza.
Bathunywe, bobabini besaqhwithi somphetho ophambili wokuzikhusela, kunye nokusetyenziswa kothusayo kwiibhulorho kunye nokuwela, ezazigqunywe ngokuqinileyo kwiibhetri zenqwelomoya.
Nazi iindidi ezivela kwiinkumbulo zomqhubi wenqwelomoya wenqwelomoya we-vaganov ilya nikolayevich malunga nohlaselo lweJamani kwi-MOSCOW-iFiphoon "
"Masibhabha ngamajoni amabini, umsebenzi wesaqhwithi sendlela yokuhamba kwiindlela zeKalinn, nkqu nakwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwithagethi yethu, sele sihlasela phezulu, uhlaselo lwe-vanka shilova -Umkhokeli wam, ndibona iiklabhu zomsi kuphela kunye neziqwenga zenqwelomoya kwindiza yakhe, ndayibetha i-cab.
Yonke into-ndiseyinto eyoyikekayo, ndididekile, le nto yam yokuqala yokulwa, andiwuboni umoya, imephu yendawo izama ukwahlula, kwaye sele ndiphelisile ukuba sele ndiphelisile Ndiphelise ukuba ndikwazi "luhlaza"?
Kwinkunkuma yengozi, akukho nto yokukhuthaza nantoni na, ndisebenzele irediyo, ndisebenze kuphela ukudluliselwa kwi-shilov. Ndibona iitrekhi eziphambi kwam ziye, kuthetha ukuba ndihleli phantsi emsileni, ndahlala phantsi, ndizama ukuhamba ngokwehla, ayisebenzi, inqwelomoya inzima, i Ndiyakongeza ngakumbi.
Umlo wawa, kwezinye iziqendu, andiboni kwanto, andiqondi, ndilahlekelwe liqela liphela. IJamani kumsila kwenye indawo ihamba, mhlawumbi ndiphulukene nam, mhlawumbi kukho umntu otshintshileyo.
Amafu ekhefu aya, kuthetha ukuba ndingowamaJamani. Ungabhabha ngaphi na, andazi ukuba ungaziwa phi na injongo, kodwa ndilayishwe "kakhulu", musa ukubhabha ", musa ukubhabha ubuye, kufuneka ufumane injongo kwaye uyikhuphele imipu. Ujikeleze kule ndawo, eyoyikisayo, nangaliphi na ixesha, emva kwamafu, abalwa isiJamani nga iwe, kwaye zamafutha kubalwa oqhele wokukora umva, convulsively ekhangela izixhobo on Earth, izitora, aphilileyo, xa into ubuncinane.
Ndibona kufutshane neqela elincinci leemoto zaseJamani, iilori, iilori zabasebenzi abaphethe abasebenzi, kwaye sele ibanda, kwaye zinobubele bokuhlamba echibini. Benze iisayithi ezintathu, beza nerhamncwa, bangama-allet echibini, ukuze baphile. Ihlanjwa, i-Damn ... ilayishe i-Ammiunition kwaye sithandwa ukusuka apha ngokukhawuleza. I-gorusti kwanele ukuba ibe yi-moya, kwi-injini yaqalisa ukutsiba, ndinentliziyo yezithende zam. Umsebenzi awufihluleki, kodwa umonakalo othile lutshaba. Ukuhamba ubaliwe. Yajika yonke into endibuyile nje. "
Ukuba ePoland naseFrance, umqhubi wenqwelomoya akazange anyuke aye emoyeni, kwaye kuya kuqala ukufuna ukuphuma edabini ngomonakalo okanye umqhubi wenqwelomoya, emva koko, wadamba ezantsi nosizi lwaphuka kwiikholamu, kwaye ichithe i-amumunition yaya kwinkunzi yegusha. Umqhubi weSoviet unokubulawa, kodwa awukwazi ukuphumelela!
Ngo-1943, xa inqanaba lokulungiselela laqiniswa, kwaye i-Il-2 laqala ukuba ngama-30% lonke inqwelo moya, i-Il-2 yaba yinto eyoyikekayo ye-Wehmacht.
Eyona moya isebenzayo ibonisa ukuba yeyabo ekuhlaseleni umqolo wotshaba, kodwa ngexesha lokuhlangana konxibelelwano kufutshane nesemva, kunye neekholamu kunye namandla aphilayo angena ngaphambili. Ukongeza kwimipu, imipu yomatshini, unokuthwala ikhilogram yedabi (iibhombu, amagobolori), kwaye xa i-IBA ihambisa iibhombu zetanki, i-Ptab, inqwelo moya iguqukele kwi-Uber yoyikeka ngakumbi kunye neemoto zotshaba.
Ewe, ayimangalisi into yokuba amaJamani abize ikhonkrithi ye-IL-2, wayephila, kodwa esaba sengozini. Kwakukho iimeko xa inqwelo moya ayinayo indawo yokuhlala kwindiza, kodwa umqhubi wenqwelomoya wafikelela emotweni waya emoyeni. Ikwenzeka kwakhona ukuba umgca ophumeleleyo okanye iprojectile yenqwelomoya unokusika umsila okanye iphiko.
Ukubhukisha inxenye ye-Hull Hull ngaphaya kokuba yayisisisombululo nje esihle, nayo yasindisa inqwelo moya ukusuka kwiibhulethi, kodwa ivela kwi-anti-the they yentsimbi, ye-AKS, ayikwazanga.
Ewe, il-2 yayingekhe ilunge, kodwa yayiyimpumelelo de kuphele imfazwe, kwaye abaqhubi beenqwelo moya behleli emva kwevili lakhe lokuqhuba bangena ibali.
Mabatsho malunga nokusebenza kwenqwelomoya kwinqwelomoya eSoviet, eyamkelwa yitanki exineneyo, yabona itanki ye-Wehmacht iya kuba netanki lakhe, kwaye akukho nto ibambelela kwizikhundla ...
Ngaphandle kwethemba lokuhlala ndiphila, ngequbuliso weva ukuba kude kube ngokude, kwaye amaJamani agxothayo ngokukhwaza, ukuzama ukufumana umngxunya okufuphi okanye ukutyhobozela emhlabeni. Ngalo mzuzu, abacimi beSoviet balwa ukuba wayenethuba lokuvela, kuba "i-humpback" yavela ngaphezulu kwedabi ledabi kwaye lema kwisangqa ....