Kwiminyaka ye-Xix, abembi bezinto zakudala bafumene into yokuba babethandabuze emadomeni amandulo base-Egypt-imifanekiso enokubakho yamadoda, abafazi nabantwana. Ubugcisa obunjalo azange zihambelane neekhampasi ezaziwayo: iintloko-kwiprofayili, amagxa kunye namabele - AMAVO, kwaye ngenxa yoko ndadimazekile. Kodwa usinike umbono ocacileyo wokuba abantu babonakala njani kwiminyaka engama-2 000 eyadlulayo.
I-Adme.ru yagqiba ekubeni ibonise indlela amadoda, abafazi nabantwana beminyaka le nyaka kunye nento ebeyinxiba. Kwaye ngenxa yezazinzulu, iMummies eyayisenziwa kwakhona, siyazi ukuba amagcisa amandulo apeyintwe ngenene- ngokuchaneka kwe-63-73%.
Zivele njani ezo mveliso
- Ubugcisa baseJiphutha, ngaphandle kwexesha elifutshane lomthetho kaFaro Ehnantoton, wayenemiqathango: Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ichaza abantu ngendlela echazwe ngokungqongqo kunye ne-PARE, ngaphandle kweemvakalelo. Obu buchule balubonakaliswa ngumfanekiso womntu odlula kwelinye ilizwe. Imaski yokungcwaba, eyayibekwa ebusweni be-mummy, yayikwanjalo. Iimaski zexabiso zenziwe ngendwangu enqatyiswe nguPortus, kwaye uFaro wayenakho ukubakho kwegolide namatye axabisekileyo.
- Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-BC, iJiphutha yawa phantsi kwamandla eRoma. AmaRoma namaGrike amkela ngokuzithandela amasiko endawo kunye namasiko, kodwa endaweni yemaski engeyiyo yeemvakalelo aqala ukubeka kwimamati yabo yemifanekiso. I-fashoni entsha yathatha kude kube phakathi kwe-III yenkulungwane.
- Onke i-Egypt, abembi bezinto zakudala bafumanise phantse iwaka lepeyinti, kwaye uninzi lwenxalenye lwalufunyenwe kwi-fayam oasis. Kuba ezi zenzululwazi zibiza amagama nge-fayam.
- Ngokwahlukileyo kwiimaski, zenziwa kwiiplanga, ngaphantsi rhoqo - kwi-glue ye-glue ye-glue. Phantsi kwempembelelo yobugcisa bodidi lwamaGrike kunye namaRoma, bafumana ubomi kunye nokuziva mvakalelo. Indlela yokubhala eminye imizobo iphinde ikhumbuza umbono kunye nokuhlala phambili.
- Inkqubo yenguqu kwimaski ukuya kwi-fayam porrait yayingaqhelekanga. Xa kusenziwa imbambano, ingcwaba eline-mummy yosapho lonke lafunyanwa. Kwaye yintoni enomdla, abantwana kunye nabasetyhini babenemifanekiso, kwaye umyeni wakhe wayenemaski yegolide.
- I-Egyptologist Phinders Phinder Pipree ichasile kangangokuba imifanekiso emininzi yenziwa ngexesha lobomi bomntu kwaye mhlawumbi iyihombise indlu yakhe. Inguqulelo ye-PTRI ibonisa ukuba uninzi lwemifanekiso inqunyulwe ukuze ilungele iibhanti zeflakisi.
- Nangona bekukho imizobo, enziwa ngokucacileyo yokutshayela: kanye kwiingcingo ze-canvas, apho i-mummy irhangqiwe.
Zitsalwa Njani?
- Bambalwa abantu abanokufumana i-porrait ethandekayo. I-Flinders Pipree ibanga ukuba yonke i-mummies ayifumene, kuphela i-1-2% kuphela ihonjiswe ngemifanekiso yabantu. Kodwa phakathi kwabo babenemali yoku-odola iMifanekiso, kwabakho isidanga sabo.
- Imifanekiso ethandekayo yatsalwa yi-molle edikiweyo. Ngenxa yemozulu eshushu yase-Egypt, kwanangoku, emva kwenkulungwane yama-18 ukuya kwengama-20, bayigcina ukupenda kwabo.
- Imihlobiso kunye namanenekazi amanenekazi amatye abutyebi kunye namadoda amagcisa amandulo ayevela kwiiplate ezinqabileyo zegolide yokwenyani. Imifanekiso enjalo, njengomthetho, yenziwa ziinkosi ezinetalente.
- Ngemifanekiso yexabiso eliphantsi, iqondo lobushushu lasetyenziswa kwisiseko se-yolk yeqanda. Kodwa imizobo emininzi eyenziweyo yayikulula ngokubulawa, ipeyintiwe kwizinto ezingabizi kwaye, ngaphezulu, zayenzakaliswa ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Oboniswe kwimifanekiso ye-fayam
- Nangona emva koloyiso lwe-Egypt, iindima eziphambili kweli lizwe zathathwa ngamaRoma namaGrike, kukho amaYiputa amaninzi kwimifanekiso ye-fayam. Uninzi lwabahlali bokuqala abatshatileyo basetyhini baseKhaya, bamkele inkcubeko yabo kunye neenkolelo zabo kwaye benza into ekuyo.
- Kwangelo xesha, igama lesiGrike okanye lesi-latin emfanekisweni alithethi ukuba phezu kwaso isiGrike okanye isiRoma: phantsi kwempembelelo yefashoni kwinkcubeko ephambili, amaYiputa amaninzi azithatha amagama athi "isimo samaYiputa abaninzi.
- Abafazi kwipeyinti ye-fayam baboniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeenwele, kwiingubo ezinobungozi kunye nokuhonjiswa. Babenexhalabile ngemibala eyahlukeneyo: mhlophe, bomvu, tyheli, i-lilac, iblue okanye ipinki.
- Amajoni kunye neembaleki ze-fayam fayam fasists zipeyintwe zixakekile kwaye zinamagxa. Ngokubanzi, amadoda ahlala eboniswa kwiingubo ezimhlophe, kwaye kuphela kukuphela kwegolide kuphela.
- Abantwana kwimifanekiso ye-fayam babedla ngokuboniswa ngeentamo zegolide, apho i-amulet yamiswa khona.
- Ngomqolomba onjalo entanyeni, inkwenkwana intwana eneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-4 ubudala, i-mummy yayo ikwiqokelelo yemyuziyam ye-Munich. Ukufumanisa ukuba wayejonge njani ebomini, izazinzulu zakha zakha kwakhona imammy yakhe. Kwaye yasuka yaba ngumculi nangona ndapeyinta umntwana ufanayo, kodwa ndabonisa ukuba ndinomntwana okwiminyaka eliqela.
- Xa amaYiputa amandulo ayeyimifanekiso yamabhinqa, ayedla ngokubabonisa abancinci ngakumbi kwaye abahle kunangaphambili. Kodwa amadoda kule minyaka yayiyenzelwanga ngabom- yayikholelwa ukuba iminyaka yoluntu ihonjisiwe kwaye inike ithuba.
- Kwakukho imeko eyahlukileyo kwimifanekiso ye-fayam: abantwana, abafana nabafazi kunye nabafazi babedla ngokuboniswa apho. Icacisiwe nje: Ubomi ngezo ntsuku kwade kwakufutshane nabantu abatyebileyo. Kwaye ukuhlala kude kube lixesha ozoba umzobo onjalo, bambalwa abantu abanako.
- Kukho ezinye iinkcukacha ezinomdla: Abafazi ekutyintiweyo baneenwele ezahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, ngezo ntsuku zitshintshile. Kukwiinwele kunye neempahla zamanenekazi, izazinzulu zichonge ukuba yintoni enye okanye omnye umfanekiso. Umzekelo, ngexesha lolawulo lomlawuli, iTiberiyo yabasetyhini banxiba iinwele eziqhelekileyo ezinomxholo ophakathi, kwaye emva kwefashoni beza kwisitayile esinezingca, ii-braids kwaye zihla ebunzini.
Ngaba ukhe wanikela ingqalelo kuyo yonke imixholo yempumlo igudileyo, kwaye amehlo aphakame kwaye enzulu? Ucinga ukuba yintoni isizathu?